IC PaIN Trial: Interstitial Cystitis Pain Improvement With Naltrexone

NCT04313972 | Terminated Phase 4 Results FDA Drug

• 1 other identifier: EH20-127
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 3
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome (IC/PBS) is a debilitating condition with symptoms of urinary urgency, frequency, nocturia (waking up at night to void), and pain, without evidence of urinary tract infection or other identifiable causes. IC/PBS often coexists with other chronic pain syndromes, such as irritable bowel syndrome, chronic fatigue syndrome, and fibromyalgia. Several treatments exist for IC/PBS; some are not effective, others are time consuming for patients to receive, some can take weeks to months before they become effective, and many have risks associated with them. Low-dose naltrexone (LDN) has demonstrated improvement of symptoms in conditions associated with IC/PBS. LDN is defined as less than 5mg of naltrexone. Some adverse effects have been reported with LDN, the most common are vivid dreams, nightmares, and insomnia. The investigators hypothesis LDN will have greater than 30% reduction in symptoms as defined by the Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index in patients diagnosed with IC/PBS from baseline when compared to placebo. The 30% reduction in pain is a standard outcome measure in the pain literature. This improvement has been seen in prior studies where LDN was used to treat pain syndromes. This will be a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled prospective trial. Patients meeting diagnostic criteria for IC/PBS by American Urologic Association (AUA) guidelines will be eligible, and then must then meet all applicable inclusion and exclusion criteria. Study participants will sign a consent, complete several questionnaires, give a blood sample to measure liver function tests, and once at home, complete a 24-hour bladder diary. Participants will be randomized to receive either placebo or study medication. Participants will be instructed to take one capsule nightly for two weeks, then increase to two capsules nightly for four weeks. They will be given a log to record the date and time they take the medication. All study participants will also receive first-line behavioral therapy for IC/PBS of a bladder diet and bladder drills. After six weeks, participants will complete a second bladder diary. They will then complete the exit study questionnaires, have a second liver function test, return any unused medication, and meet with their doctor to discuss conventional treatment options for IC/PBS.

Conditions

Interstitial Cystitis; Painful Bladder Syndrome; Bladder Pain Syndrome; Low Dose Naltrexone; Low-dose Naltrexone; Naltrexone

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index

  The effect of LDN (low-dose naltrexone) in decreasing symptoms associated with IC/PBS (interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome) when treating with low-dose naltrexone as scored by the Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index as compared to placebo. Scores are from 0 to 20, with lower scores indicating less symptoms associated with IC/PBS.

  six weeks

• Visual Analog Scale

  The effect of LDN in decreasing pain associated with IC/PBS when treating with low-dose naltrexone as scored by visual analog scale as compared with placebo. Scores are from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating less pain.

  six weeks

Secondary Outcomes (9)

• Change in Interstitial Cystitis Problem Index

  prior to initiating treatment and at the conclusion of 6 weeks of treatment

• Change in Urinary Frequency

  prior to initiating treatment and at the conclusion of 6 weeks of treatment

• Change in Number of Nocturia

  prior to initiating treatment and at the conclusion of 6 weeks of treatment

• Change in Pelvic Pain and Urgency/Frequency Symptoms

  prior to initiating treatment and at the conclusion of 6 weeks of treatment

• Change in Pelvic Pain and Urgency/Frequency Bother

  prior to initiating treatment and at the conclusion of 6 weeks of treatment

Study Arms (2)

Low-dose naltrexone

EXPERIMENTAL

2mg low-dose naltrexone capsules

Drug: low-dose naltrexone

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo capsules

Drug: Placebo oral tablet

Interventions

low-dose naltrexone DRUG

2mg of low-dose naltrexone nightly for 2 weeks, then 4mg of low-dose naltrexone nightly for 4 weeks

Low-dose naltrexone

Placebo oral tablet DRUG

1 capsule nighty for 2 weeks, then 2 capsules nightly for 4 weeks

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 110 Years
• Sex: female
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Patients aged eighteen and older
• Meet criteria for IC/PBS as defined by the American Urology Association as "an unpleasant sensation (pain, pressure, discomfort) perceived to be related to the urinary bladder, associated with lower urinary tract symptoms or more than six weeks duration, in the absence of infection or other identifiable causes" (8)
• Newly diagnosed and treatment naïve for IC/PBS or previously diagnosed with IC/PBS, but who have no received treatment in the past four weeks. Patient who use anti-inflammatory medication on an as needed basis in the four weeks prior to the study will be included.
• Have had a cystoscopy in the last 6 months prior to study entry to rule out confounding conditions
• English speaking
• Working telephone number
• Able to provide a blood sample to evaluate liver enzymes
• Able to attend research visits

You may not qualify if:

• Patients under the age of 18
• Patients with known liver disease, including total bilirubin \>1.2, AST (aspartate aminotransferase) \> 32, ALT (alanine transaminase) \> 54
• Patients with known kidney disease
• Patients who have thyroid disease and who are taking thyroid replacement medications
• Patients with known neurologic disease affecting bladder function
• Patients with known bladder or urethral cancer
• Patients with bladder, urethral, or ureteral calculi
• Patients who have had a positive urine culture or a clinical UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) in the past 6 weeks
• Patients who are currently pregnant or breast feeding (15)
• Patients who are actively using opioid analgesics
• Patients with moderate-severe alcohol use disorder
• Patients who are actively using sleep aids
• Patients who are regularly using anti-inflammatory medications, such as daily Celebrex for arthritis. Those who use an anti-inflammatory medication on an as needed basis may use the medication prior to enrollment in the study.
• Patients who have had a known adverse reaction to naltrexone
• Patients who are acutely ill

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Endeavor Health: lead

Study Sites (1)

Center for Pelvic Health at the NorthShore University HealthSystem

Skokie, Illinois, 60076, United States

Location

Related Publications (46)

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Related Links

• Amitriptyline: Drug information. Accessed 10/29/2019
• Management of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome. Uptpdate. Accessed 12/5/2019

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cystitis, Interstitial

Interventions

Naltrexone

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cystitis; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urologic Diseases; Female Urogenital Diseases; Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications; Urogenital Diseases; Male Urogenital Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Naloxone; Morphinans; Opiate Alkaloids; Alkaloids; Heterocyclic Compounds; Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring; Phenanthrenes; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Polycyclic Compounds

Results Point of Contact

• Title: Urogynecology Research Coordinator
• Organization: Endeavor Health

JLee5@northshore.org

847-570-4729

Publication Agreements

• PI is Sponsor Employee: No
• Restrictive Agreement: No

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 4
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: QUADRUPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: March 16, 2020
• First Posted: March 18, 2020
• Study Start: September 7, 2021
• Primary Completion: January 23, 2023
• Study Completion: February 23, 2023
• Last Updated: March 7, 2025
• Results First Posted: March 7, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-02

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

US (1)