Relationship of Age at Surgery to Surgical Outcome After Surgery for Intermittent Exotropia
Effect of Age at Time of Surgery on the Surgical Outcome After Bilateral Lateral Rectus Muscle Recession in Intermittent Exotropia
1 other identifier
observational
124
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
It is prospective cohort study to compare ( the surgical outcome) the motor and sensory outcome of early surgery (≤5 years of age) and late surgery ( ≥ 7 years of age) for intermittent exotropia.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
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participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started Apr 2020
Typical duration for all trials
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Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 11, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 13, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 30, 2022
CompletedMarch 13, 2020
March 1, 2020
1.8 years
March 11, 2020
March 11, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Motor success rate
Success rate defined as deviation between exotropia/phoria of 8 PD to esotropia/phoria of 4 PD
Six months
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Change in stereoacuity
Six months
New misalignment
Six months
Pattern deviation
Six months
Study Arms (2)
Group I
Patients ≤ 5 years of age
Group II
Patients ≥ 7 years of age
Interventions
All patients will undergo bilateral lateral rectus recession according to standard tables. In the younger age group, the amount of lateral rectus recession will be reduced by 0.5 mm. in those with inferior oblique overaction, inferior oblique recession will be performed
Eligibility Criteria
One hundred and twenty four patients with intermittent exotropia will be included in this study in form of two groups based on the age at the first surgery; each group including 62 patients * Group I patients ≤ 5 years of age * Group II patients ≥ 7 years of age Patients will be recruited from Kasr El Ainy and Cairo University Children Hospitals
You may qualify if:
- All patients with intermittent exotropia in whom surgery is indicated
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with prior eye muscle surgery, restrictive or paralytic strabismus will be excluded. In addition, patients with craniofacial anomalies or neurological problems
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Cairo Universitylead
Related Publications (6)
Buck D, Powell CJ, Sloper JJ, Taylor R, Tiffin P, Clarke MP; Improving Outcomes in Intermittent Exotropia (IOXT) Study group. Surgical intervention in childhood intermittent exotropia: current practice and clinical outcomes from an observational cohort study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012 Oct;96(10):1291-5. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2012-301981. Epub 2012 Aug 11.
PMID: 22887975BACKGROUNDRichard JM, Parks MM. Intermittent exotropia. Surgical results in different age groups. Ophthalmology. 1983 Oct;90(10):1172-7.
PMID: 6657192RESULTPratt-Johnson JA, Barlow JM, Tillson G. Early surgery in intermittent exotropia. Am J Ophthalmol. 1977 Nov;84(5):689-94. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(77)90385-3. No abstract available.
PMID: 930997RESULTHaggerty H, Richardson S, Hrisos S, Strong NP, Clarke MP. The Newcastle Control Score: a new method of grading the severity of intermittent distance exotropia. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004 Feb;88(2):233-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2003.027615.
PMID: 14736781RESULTAbroms AD, Mohney BG, Rush DP, Parks MM, Tong PY. Timely surgery in intermittent and constant exotropia for superior sensory outcome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001 Jan;131(1):111-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00623-1.
PMID: 11162985RESULTChoi J, Kim SJ, Yu YS. Initial postoperative deviation as a predictor of long-term outcome after surgery for intermittent exotropia. J AAPOS. 2011 Jun;15(3):224-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2010.12.019. Epub 2011 Jun 12.
PMID: 21665502RESULT
Related Links
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Ayman Elshiaty, MD
Head of Ophthalmology Department, Cairo University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Target Duration
- 6 Months
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor of Ophthalmology
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 11, 2020
First Posted
March 13, 2020
Study Start
April 1, 2020
Primary Completion
December 31, 2021
Study Completion
June 30, 2022
Last Updated
March 13, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-03