Mechanism of Aphasia and Recovery of Language After the Injury of Geschwind's Territory: a Study Based on the Brain Network Analysis
1 other identifier
observational
80
1 country
1
Brief Summary
At present, functional imaging studies have suggested that the Geschwind's territory (the inferior parietal lobe) is an important language area. It is the hub for semantics and phonetic language processing. However, the type and mechanism of aphasia after injury of Geschwind's territory and the subsequent recovery of language are still unclear. In our study based on brain injury model of brain arteriovenous malformation (BAVMs) resection, investigators found that the incidence of aphasia was higher after the injury of Geschwind's territory than after injury of the classical language area, and the type of aphasia was complicated, while the recovery rate of language disorder was high during follow-up. Investigators hypothesized that the type of aphasia may be associated with the type of brain connectivity damaged, and that reorganization of brain connections and brain network promote the recovery of language function. In this study, we aim to investigate the types of aphasia and their corresponding brain network changes after the resection of BAVMs located in the Geschwind's territory. Investigators will evaluate language function and collect multimodality images of the patients before resection of the lesions, as well as 7 days, 3 months and 6 months afterwards. In addition, the anatomical brain connectivity and brain network will also be analyzed. Our research will not only be a meaningful exploration for mechanisms of human language function damage and reorganization, but will also provide an important basis for the protection of brain function in neurosurgery.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started Jan 2020
Typical duration for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2020
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 3, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 5, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2022
CompletedMarch 10, 2020
March 1, 2020
2.5 years
March 3, 2020
March 7, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Brain network of BAVMs in Geschwind's area
compare the brain network of the Geschwind's area BAVMs patients and normal controls
2 years
Brain network after injury of Geschwind's area
compare the preoperative and postoperative brain network of Geschwind's area BAVMs.
2 years
Brain network of the brain reorganization after surgery
After surgery, we compare the brain network before and after the reorganization.
3 years
Study Arms (2)
Geschwind's area BAVMs
Healthy controls
Interventions
Resection the BAVM nidus by microsurgery.
Eligibility Criteria
In this study, we will recruit 40 patients with BAVMs located in Geschwind's area, and recruit 40 healthy subjects as healthy control.
You may qualify if:
- Signed the informed consent form;
- The dominant hand is the right hand (evaluated by the Edinburgh hand scale);
- BAVM located in the left inferior parietal lobe
- No history of rupture and bleeding and neurosurgical treatment
You may not qualify if:
- There are implants in the body (cardiac pacemaker, artificial femoral head, etc.);
- The dominant hand is unclear;
- Illiterate or other patients who can not cooperate well with cognitive function tests;
- The history of bleeding in BAVM patients within one month;
- History of neurosurgical treatment.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100070, China
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE CONTROL
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Doctor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 3, 2020
First Posted
March 5, 2020
Study Start
January 1, 2020
Primary Completion
July 1, 2022
Study Completion
December 31, 2022
Last Updated
March 10, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-03