NCT04289610

Brief Summary

Shoulder pain is the most common musculoskeletal problem after low back and neck pain. Subacromial impingement syndrome is one of the most common diseases that causes shoulder pain. Many methods are used to reduce pain and accelerate functional rehabilitation in patients with shoulder pain. Transcutaneous pulse radiofrequency therapy (TCPRF) is a needle-free, painless, and outpatient physical therapy modality that can be used to treat shoulder impingement syndrome. Acromio-humeral distance and supraspinatus tendon thickness measurements with ultrasound are reliable and effective methods to diagnose subacromial impingement syndrome. Although there are previous studies investigating the effectiveness of TCPRF treatment in patients with shoulder pain, there are no studies evaluating the effectiveness of treatment with ultrasound examination. In this study, the investigators aimed to show the effect of TCPRF treatment on pain, range of motion, functional status and ultrasound findings in subacromial impingement syndrome.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
55

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2020

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 12, 2020

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 28, 2020

Completed
4 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 3, 2020

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2021

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

August 17, 2021

Status Verified

August 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

February 12, 2020

Last Update Submit

August 14, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

Shoulder PainTranscutaneous radiofrequency treatmentUltrasound

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • The effect of transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency (TCPRF) treatment on shoulder pain in subacromial impingement syndrome.

    Shoulder pain will be assessed by visual analog scale (VAS). A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a measurement instrument that tries to measure a characteristic or attitude that is believed to range across a continuum of values and cannot easily be directly measured. The amount of pain that a patient feels ranges across a continuum from none to an extreme amount of pain. Two extreme definitions of pain (0: no pain, 10: The most powerfull pain one can exprience) are written on both ends of a 100 mm line and the patient is asked to indicate where his condition is appropriate by drawing a line or by marking or pointing on this line.

    Change from baseline VAS at 1st week, 4th week and 12th week.

  • The effect of transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency (TCPRF) treatment on shoulder range of motion in subacromial impingement syndrome.

    Shoulder range of motion will be assessed by goniometer. A goniometer is an instrument that measures range of motion joint angles (degree) of the body . A goniometer will be used to evaluate shoulder joints.

    Change from baseline shoulder range of motion at 1st week, 4th week and 12th week.

  • The effect of transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency (TCPRF) treatment on shoulder disability in subacromial impingement syndrome.

    Shoulder disability will be assessed by shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI). SPADI is a self-administered questionnaire that consists of two dimensions, one for pain and the other for functional activities. The SPADI contains 13 items that assess two domains; a 5-item subscale that measures pain and an 8-item subscale that measures disability. Functional activities are assessed with eight questions designed to measure the degree of difficulty an individual has with various activities of daily living that require upper-extremity use. The patient is asked to score how much difficulty he had during physical activities in the past week (zero means no difficulty, ten means unable to do the activity without help). Total score changes between 0 to 130. Zero defines no difficulty and 130 defines maximum disability.

    Change from baseline shoulder disability at 1st week, 4th week and 12th week.

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Measurement of Acromiohumoral Distance

    Change from baseline acromiohumoral distance at 1st week, 4th week and 12th week.

  • Assessment of Quality of life (QOL)

    Change from baseline Assessment of Quality of life (QOL) at 1st week, 4th week and 12th week.

  • Measurement of Supraspinatus Tendon Thickness

    Change from baseline supraspinatus tendon thickness at 1st week, 4th week and 12th week.

Study Arms (2)

Control Group

SHAM COMPARATOR

In this group a pair of TCPRF electrodes will be applied to the painful shoulder at six standardized sites for 2 minutes each (approximately a total of 15 minutes). The device is not going to be activated in the control group. The device will be set at 0 V. TCPRF treatment is going to be applied for one session.

Device: Transcutaneous pulse radiofrequency therapy

Study Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

A pair of TCPRF electrodes will be applied to the painful shoulder at six standardized sites for 2 minutes each (approximately a total of 15 minutes). It will be activated in the study group. In the study group device will be set at 80 V, every pulse will continue for 10 milliseconds and 5 pulses per second. TCPRF treatment is going to be applied for one session in both groups.

Device: Transcutaneous pulse radiofrequency therapy

Interventions

Transcutaneous pulse radiofrequency therapy (TCPRF) is a painless and outpatient physiotherapy modality

Control GroupStudy Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • years of age
  • Having (chronic) shoulder pain for more than 3 months
  • No treatment for shoulder pain (physical therapy, joint area injection, radiofrequency treatment) in the past 3 months

You may not qualify if:

  • Systemic rheumatic diseases
  • Malignancy, acute infections Adhesive capsulitis
  • Bicipital tendinitis
  • Supraspinatus tendon full-thickness rupture
  • Those who have undergone surgery for shoulders and neck
  • Pace maker
  • Pregnant women Those with cervical radiculopathy
  • Those who do not agree to participate in the study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Gazi University Medical School, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department

Ankara, 06560, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (4)

  • Taverner M, Loughnan T. Transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency treatment for patients with shoulder pain booked for surgery: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Pain Pract. 2014 Feb;14(2):101-8. doi: 10.1111/papr.12059. Epub 2013 Apr 8.

  • Kul A, Ugur M. Comparison of the Efficacy of Conventional Physical Therapy Modalities and Kinesio Taping Treatments in Shoulder Impingement Syndrome. Eurasian J Med. 2019 Jun;51(2):139-144. doi: 10.5152/eurasianjmed.2018.17421. Epub 2018 Nov 30.

  • Taverner MG, Ward TL, Loughnan TE. Transcutaneous pulsed radiofrequency treatment in patients with painful knee awaiting total knee joint replacement. Clin J Pain. 2010 Jun;26(5):429-32. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181d92a87.

  • McCreesh KM, Anjum S, Crotty JM, Lewis JS. Ultrasound measures of supraspinatus tendon thickness and acromiohumeral distance in rotator cuff tendinopathy are reliable. J Clin Ultrasound. 2016 Mar-Apr;44(3):159-66. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22318. Epub 2015 Dec 15.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Shoulder Impingement SyndromeShoulder Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Joint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesShoulder InjuriesWounds and InjuriesArthralgiaPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
medical doctor, principal investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 12, 2020

First Posted

February 28, 2020

Study Start

March 3, 2020

Primary Completion

May 1, 2021

Study Completion

August 1, 2021

Last Updated

August 17, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

there is no plan to make individual participant data (IPD) available to other researchers.

Locations