The Effects of Online Single-Session Interventions on College Student Well-being
1 other identifier
interventional
294
1 country
2
Brief Summary
This study seeks to investigate the effects of an online single-session intervention on college student mental health and well-being. Undergraduate students from the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard will be randomized to a 30-minute single-session intervention or a study skills control group. Students' depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, positive and negative affect, and subjective well-being will be assessed up to 12 weeks post-intervention.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Mar 2020
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 24, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 27, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 31, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 31, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 31, 2020
CompletedSeptember 4, 2020
September 1, 2020
5 months
February 24, 2020
September 3, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Change in Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Depression Questionnaire. The total score ranges from 0 to 27. Lower scores indicate a better outcome.
Change from baseline at 2 week follow-up, 4 week follow-up, 12 week follow-up
Change in Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener-7 (GAD-7)
Anxiety Questionnaire. The total score ranges from 0 to 21. Lower scores indicate a better outcome.
Change from baseline at 2 week follow-up, 4 week follow-up, 12 week follow-up
Change in The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale
Well-being questionnaire. Total score ranges from 14 to 70. Higher values indicate a better outcome.
Change from baseline at 2 week follow-up, 4 week follow-up, 12 week follow-up
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Acceptability of Intervention Measure
Immediately post-intervention (0 weeks)
Feasibility of Intervention Measure
Immediately post-intervention (0 weeks)
Intervention Appropriateness Measure
Immediately post-intervention (0 weeks)
Change in Gratitude Questionnaire-6
Change from baseline at 2 week follow-up, 4 week follow-up, 12 week follow-up
Change in Beck Hopelessness Scale (4-item version)
Change from baseline at 2 week follow-up, 4 week follow-up, 12 week follow-up
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Multi-component Well-being Intervention
EXPERIMENTALReading and writing activities based on cognitive restructuring (rephrasing automatic negative thoughts), gratitude (noticing and appreciating good things in life), and behavioral activation (identifying and scheduling positive activities)
Study Skills Control
SHAM COMPARATORReading and writing activities designed to teach evidence-based study strategies.
Interventions
The intervention asks participants to complete exercises based on three different skills. These skills include cognitive restructuring, gratitude and behavioral activation. After completing the program, participants will pick their favorite exercise to complete on a weekly basis for homework. In order to increase compliance with the homework, participants will complete a short plan in which they will identify when, where and with who they will complete the homework. The whole intervention takes approximately 20-30 minutes to complete.
Participants are taught three different study skills/strategies. They are asked to make a plan to continue using these strategies after completing the intervention. The whole intervention takes approximately 20-30 minutes to complete.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Current undergraduate student at select universities
- Able to access the internet
- Can participate in follow-up surveys for three months post sign-up
You may not qualify if:
- Unable to access the internet
- Will not be able to respond to the follow-up surveys post-intervention
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts, 01434, United States
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Robert DeRubeis, PhD
University of Pennsylvania
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Akash Wasil
University of Pennsylvania
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 24, 2020
First Posted
February 27, 2020
Study Start
March 31, 2020
Primary Completion
August 31, 2020
Study Completion
August 31, 2020
Last Updated
September 4, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share