NCT04276792

Brief Summary

There are two study periods for the TCU JCOIN project. The primary aims of Study 1 (approved by the TCU IRB) are (1) to gather information from staff on the current treatment referral process within participating communities and (2) to learn about the existing interrelationships between medical and community behavioral health (CBH) providers. TCU IRB granted approval for Phase 1 on 11/07/19, approval number: 1920-60-AM1. Study 2 (under current review by the TCU IRB) includes recruitment across 18 community collaboration sites across 3 states; these communities will participate in the TCU Opioid-Treatment Linkage Model (O-TLM) protocol. The O-TLM is focused on best practices for improving screening, identifying and linking to MOUD providers, reducing stigma, and addressing other important factors that impact justice-involved individuals returning to their communities. Along with their agency records, information collected from justice-involved individuals within the target communities will be examined to assess O-TLM impact on improving public health and public safety outcomes. Furthermore, stakeholder staff across community organizations, including criminal justice and treatment agencies, will be asked to complete surveys on the O-TLM regarding its acceptability and adoption, as well as on best training strategies.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
18

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 14, 2020

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 19, 2020

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 7, 2021

Completed
4.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 30, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 30, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

May 17, 2024

Status Verified

May 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

4.6 years

First QC Date

February 14, 2020

Last Update Submit

May 15, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Public Health assessed by decrease in days and amount of illicit drug use, including opioids

    decreases in days and amount of illicit drug use, including opioids assessed through client interviews using the timeline follow-back method

    6 months and 12 months post-release

  • Public Safety as assessed through reduction in rearrest rates

    reductions in rearrest rates measured through justice and department of pubic safety records

    6 months and 12 months post-release

  • Increase in Access to Services

    referral rate increase as self-reported through client interviews and provided through justice records

    6 months and 12 months post-release

  • Increase in Retention in Services

    appointments kept as self-reported through client interviews and provided through justice and provider records

    6 months and 12 months post-release

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Systems Impact as assessed through improved intervention attitudes

    6 and 12 months post implementation start

  • Systems Impact as assessed through intervention cost

    6 and 12 months post implementation start

Study Arms (2)

Horizontal implementation approach

EXPERIMENTAL

The Horizontal implementation approach of the O-TLM intervention is accompanied by facilitated collaboration between Criminal Justice and Community Behavioral Health systems. Direct involvement of stakeholders with differing perspectives and buy-in from agency leadership and policymakers are key elements. The Horizontal approach involves first developing a prototype (including how to modify existing practices, overcome implementation barriers, and manage roles and responsibilities) that are tested and refined before being rolled out systematically to other units within an agency.

Behavioral: TCU Opioid-Treatment Linkage Model (O-TLM)

Vertical implementation approach

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The Vertical implementation approach of the O-TLM intervention relies on the traditional criminal justice system's typical use of a hierarchical structure and the use of a top-down implementation approach (i.e., administrative orders) for directing change. Top-down regulatory and policy changes are viewed as vital levers for driving system change.

Behavioral: TCU Opioid-Treatment Linkage Model (O-TLM)

Interventions

The O-TLM is focused on best practices for improving screening, identifying and linking to MOUD providers, reducing stigma, and addressing other important factors that impact justice-involved individuals returning to their communities.

Horizontal implementation approachVertical implementation approach

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • client level participant eligibility includes having a history of opioid use or at risk for opioid use; being released to a participating community while under supervision
  • staff level participant eligibility includes being a key member of a participating community and involved in the service assessment and referral process of justice-involved individuals.

You may not qualify if:

  • no history of opioid use or being at risk of opioid use; not being released to a participating community.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Texas Christian University

Fort Worth, Texas, 76109, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Opioid-Related Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Narcotic-Related DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersChemically-Induced DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Danica K Knight, PhD

    Texas Christian University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Jennifer Becan, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Our design is a Hybrid Type 3 design with the primary aim to compare 2 implementation strategies, and a secondary aim to assess client-level outcomes associated with the trial; the design includes a cluster randomized parallel design with staggered starts
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 14, 2020

First Posted

February 19, 2020

Study Start

October 7, 2021

Primary Completion

April 30, 2026

Study Completion

April 30, 2026

Last Updated

May 17, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Will adhere to NIH JCOIN approved plan

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF

Locations