Preventing Youth Soccer Injury
1 other identifier
interventional
49
1 country
1
Brief Summary
A study is proposed to test whether adding additional referees to youth soccer matches may reduce the risk of injury to the children playing soccer. Publicly-open youth soccer games will be randomly assigned to have either one or three referees and videotaped. The videotaped games will then be watched to record risk-taking behavior by players, referee decisions, and other factors relevant to potential injury.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Aug 2017
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
August 26, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 11, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 11, 2017
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 10, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 12, 2020
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
May 20, 2020
CompletedMay 20, 2020
May 1, 2020
3 months
February 10, 2020
April 29, 2020
May 8, 2020
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Average Number of Injuries During Soccer Matches
average number of injury events requiring player to leave the field or be attended by an adult, across all games in study
baseline through one hour, which is beginning of the game until the end of the game, averaged across games
Study Arms (2)
3 referees
EXPERIMENTALThree referees were present on the field during these youth soccer matches.
1 referee
ACTIVE COMPARATOROne referee was present on the field during these youth soccer matches.
Interventions
We compared player behavior with one versus three referees present on youth soccer fields during match play. The time between these two matches ranged from a few hours to several weeks.
We compared player behavior with one versus three referees present on youth soccer fields during match play. The time between these two matches ranged from a few hours to several weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- unit of measurement was youth soccer teams playing in Birmingham, Alabama area league
You may not qualify if:
- teams serving children under age 9 or over age 11
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
UAB Youth Safety Lab, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States
Related Publications (1)
Schwebel DC, Long DL, McClure LA. Injuries on the Youth Soccer (Football) Field: Do Additional Referees Reduce Risk? Randomized Crossover Trial. J Pediatr Psychol. 2020 Aug 1;45(7):759-766. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsaa050.
PMID: 32651582DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Dr David Schwebel,
- Organization
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
David Schwebel, PhD
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- University Professor of Psychology & Associate Dean
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 10, 2020
First Posted
February 12, 2020
Study Start
August 26, 2017
Primary Completion
November 11, 2017
Study Completion
November 11, 2017
Last Updated
May 20, 2020
Results First Posted
May 20, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Data will be shared with qualified experts upon request by email to study PI David Schwebel