NCT04262895

Brief Summary

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a signature wound of the recent wars. How chronic TBI symptoms develop after a mild brain injury is not fully understood, but it is now thought that injury results in damage that reduces brain energy production, increases inflammation, and results in a leaky blood-brain barrier. Difficulties in daily function may persist in areas such as thinking (e.g., attention, learning, memory, planning, and problem-solving), pain (e.g., headache) and behavior (e.g., sleep, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression). No medications for TBI have been developed, so evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation interventions such as Compensatory Cognitive Training (CCT) are the mainstay of treatment. The investigators are proposing to study a medication, TTI-0102, that shows anti-inflammatory activity, as a potential adjunct treatment with CCT for Veterans with TBI-related symptoms. The investigators plan to first determine the best dose of TTI-0102 to use, and then to conduct a pilot study to test the feasibility and acceptability of combining TTI-0102 with CCT in Veterans with mild to moderate TBI and PTSD.

Trial Health

30
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2021

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 5, 2020

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 10, 2020

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2021

Completed
14 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 15, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 15, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

October 26, 2021

Status Verified

October 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

14 days

First QC Date

February 5, 2020

Last Update Submit

October 18, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

cognitionneurobehavioral symptomspsychiatric symptoms

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Objective cognition

    Mean z-score of objective cognitive measures (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-4th Edition Digit Span, WAIS-IV Coding, Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised, Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised, Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Trails, D-KEFS Color-Word Interference, D-KEFS Verbal Fluency)

    Change from 0 to 12 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Subjective cognition

    Change from 0 to 12 weeks

  • Neuropsychiatric symptoms

    Change from 0 to 12 weeks

  • high-sensitive C-reactive protein

    Change from 0 to 12 weeks

  • interleukin-6

    change from 0 to 12 weeks

  • brain-derived neurotrophic factor

    change from 0 to 12 weeks

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

TTI-0102 2 mg/day

EXPERIMENTAL

TTI-0102 2 mg/day

Drug: TTI-0102

TTI-0102 4 mg/day

EXPERIMENTAL

TTI-0102 4 mg/day

Drug: TTI-0102

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

TTI-0102 is a cysteamine precursor.

TTI-0102 2 mg/dayTTI-0102 4 mg/day

Placebo

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Veteran receiving care at the VA San Diego Healthcare system
  • age 18-65
  • history of mild to moderate TBI (loss of consciousness \<24 hours; posttraumatic amnesia \<7 days)
  • documented impairment (\>1 standard deviation below the mean) in at least one neuropsychological domain as determined by valid clinical neuropsychological testing using at least one performance validity test, i.e.:
  • attention
  • processing speed
  • working memory
  • learning, memory
  • executive functioning
  • DSM-5 diagnosis of PTSD based on the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale

You may not qualify if:

  • current alcohol and/or substance abuse or dependence
  • high risk for homicide or suicide
  • evidence of a significant uncontrolled/unstable medical illness or clinically significant surgery
  • laboratory values that are significantly outside normal limits
  • history of intolerance or hypersensitivity to cysteamine or penicillamine
  • current participation in other intervention studies
  • pregnant or intending to become pregnant in the next 3 months

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA

San Diego, California, 92161, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Interventions

cysteamine-pantetheine disulfide

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Stress Disorders, TraumaticTrauma and Stressor Related DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Elizabeth W. Twamley, PhD

    VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Doses of drug and placebo will be prepared in identical sachets, with group assignment known only to the research pharmacist.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: In Phase 1, the investigators will determine whether TTI-0102 2 mg/day or 4 mg/day is more tolerated and/or more effective compared with placebo in Veterans with mild to moderate TBI and PTSD. In Phase 2, the investigators will determine the feasibility and acceptability of trial procedures involving TTI-0102 (dose determined in Phase 1) vs placebo in Veteran participants receiving Compensatory Cognitive Training.
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 5, 2020

First Posted

February 10, 2020

Study Start

October 1, 2021

Primary Completion

October 15, 2021

Study Completion

October 15, 2021

Last Updated

October 26, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

A de-identified, anonymized dataset will be created and shared upon request.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
Following study completion, indefinitely.
Access Criteria
Upon request.

Locations