Study in Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis to Evaluate the Effect of a Single Dose of Olokizumab on the Pharmacokinetics of Substrates for CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4
A Phase 1, Open-label, Study in Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis to Evaluate the Effect of a Single Dose of Olokizumab on the Pharmacokinetics of Substrates for CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4
Olokizumab (OKZ) has been shown to reverse the inhibitory effect of IL-6 on the activity of Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) isozymes CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4/5 in vitro.
The goal of the study was to assess the effect of OKZ on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of the CYP450 probe substrates, caffeine (CYP1A2), S-warfarin (CYP2C9), omeprazole (CYP2C19), and midazolam (CYP3A4) in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Registry Overview
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
Recruitment status
completed
Actual enrollment (reported)
17 participants
Study completion date
October 26, 2022
Actual (reported)
Listed locations
2 countries · 2 sites
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC(0-inf)) for Caffeine, Omeprazole and Midazolam
Area under the AUC from time zero extrapolated to infinity, calculated by linear up/log down trapezoidal summation.
In case of anomalous predose concentration of greater than 5% of Cmax was indicated, the PK parameters for the affected analyte and given subject were excluded from the analyses.
Since caffeine is contained in the plethora of foods and beverages, most subjects had predose caffeine concentrations on Day 1 and Day 22 that exceeded 5% of their Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax). Caffeine PK parameter calculations and analyses were performed using concentrations adjusted by subtracting the contribution of the predose caffeine levels at each postdose timepoint using the following equation: Concentration (adjusted) = Concentration (observed) - \[C predose \* exp(-k\*t)\], with 'k' representing the patient-specific elimination rate constant (λz) determined using observed caffeine concentration data on Day 1 and Day 22 and 't' representing the actual time postdose.
Day 1: pre-dose, and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 24 (Day 2), 30 (Day 2, only caffeine) hours post-dose; Day 22: pre-dose, and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 24 (Day 23), 30 (Day 23, only caffeine) hours post-dose
AUC From Time Zero to the Time "t" (AUC(0-last)) for S-warfarin
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration, calculated by linear up/log down trapezoidal summation for S-warfarin (10 mg warfarin contains 5 mg S-warfarin)
Elimination Rate Constant (λz) for Cocktail Parent Compounds
Study Arms (1)
Olokizumab 128 mg +Cocktail drugs
EXPERIMENTAL
All subjects have received the following treatment:
Cocktail drugs (Omeprazole + Caffeine + Warfarin (+ vitamin K solution) + Midazolam) orally administered with 240 mL of water on Day 1, single subcutaneous injection of Olokizumab 128 mg administered on Day 8 and second dose of Cocktail drugs (Omeprazole + Caffeine + Warfarin (+ vitamin K solution) + Midazolam) orally administered on Day 22
Subjects willing and able to give voluntary informed consent and sign an Informed Consent Form (ICF)
Male subjects and their female partners and female subjects of childbearing potential must agree to adhere to the contraceptive requirements for the study
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for All Cocktail Substrates
Cmax for all cocktail substrates (caffeine, omeprazole, midazolam and S-warfarin), obtained directly from the observed concentration versus time data.
In case of anomalous predose concentration of greater than 5% of Cmax was indicated, the PK parameters for the affected analyte and given subject were excluded from the analyses.
Since caffeine is contained in the plethora of foods and beverages, most subjects had predose caffeine concentrations on Day 1 and Day 22 that exceeded 5% of their Cmax. Caffeine PK parameter calculations and analyses were performed using concentrations adjusted by subtracting the contribution of the predose caffeine levels at each postdose timepoint using the following equation: Concentration (adjusted) = Concentration (observed) - \[C predose \* exp(-k\*t)\], with 'k' representing the patient-specific elimination rate constant (λz) determined using observed caffeine concentration data on Day 1 and Day 22 and 't' representing the actual time postdose.
Female subjects of non-childbearing potential must be:
Surgically sterile (i.e. bilateral tubal ligation or removal of both ovaries and/or uterus at least 6 months prior to first dosing), or
Naturally postmenopausal (spontaneous cessation of menses) for at least 24 consecutive months prior to first dosing, with a follicle stimulating hormone level at screening of ≥40 mIU/mL.
Body mass index of 18 kg/m2 to 29.9 kg/m2, inclusive, and body weight of 55 kg to 110 kg, inclusive, if male, and 45 kg to 100 kg, inclusive, if female.
Subjects must have a diagnosis of adult onset RA classified by the American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) 2010 revised classification criteria for RA (Aletaha et al, 2010) for at least 12 weeks prior to Screening. If the subject was previously diagnosed according to ACR 1987 criteria, the Investigator may classify the subject per ACR 2010 retrospectively, based on medical history, and using available source data.
Subjects must have received Methotrexate (MTX), sulfasalazine, or hydroxychloroquine for at least 12 weeks prior to Day 1 and in stable dose for at least 6 weeks prior to Day 1 without significant Adverse events (AEs). Stable doses of MTX should be 10 mg to 25 mg weekly with folic acid (at least 5 mg weekly or equivalent). No significant side effects based on the Investigator's judgment should be observed during treatment by these agents. The maximum allowed doses of sulfasalazine and hydroxychloroquine are:
Sulfasalazine: 3 g per day
Hydroxychloroquine: 400 mg per day
Note: The doses should remain stable and not be changed from the time of signing the ICF until the end of the treatment period (EOT, Day 29).
Subjects must have an increased CRP at Screening (of ≥1.2 × ULN).
Female subjects of childbearing potential must have negative pregnancy test at Screening and throughout the study until the end of study (EOS) (Day 161).
You may not qualify if:
Diagnosis of any other inflammatory arthritis or systemic inflammatory disease (e.g., gout, psoriatic or reactive arthritis, Crohn's disease, Lyme disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, or systemic lupus erythematosus). Osteoarthritis is classified as a degenerative disease rather than an inflammatory disease.
Subjects with Steinbrocker Class III or IV functional capacity (incapacitated, largely, or wholly bed ridden, or confined to a wheelchair, with little, or no self-care).
Prior exposure to any licensed or investigational compound directly or indirectly targeting IL-6 or IL-6R within 12 months of Day 1.
Treatment with DMARDs other than MTX, hydroxychloroquine, or sulfasalazine. Treatment with the following DMARDs are not allowed within the specified time period prior to Day 1:
weeks for azathioprine, cyclosporine, chloroquine, gold, penicillamine, minocycline, or doxycycline.
weeks for leflunomide unless the subject has completed the following elimination procedure at least 4 weeks prior to Day 1: Cholestyramine at a dosage of 8 grams 3 times daily for at least 24 hours or activated charcoal at a dosage of 50 grams 4 times a day for at least 24 hours.
weeks for cyclophosphamide.
Treatment with any cell-depleting therapies including anti-cluster of differentiation (CD)20 or investigational agents (eg, CAMPATH®, anti-CD4, anti-CD5, anti-CD3, and anti-CD19) with the exception of rituximab. Treatment with rituximab is not allowed within 6 months of Day 1.
Treatment with Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor (TNFi) (including investigational proposed or licensed biosimilars) or any other biologic therapy for the treatment of RA within 12 weeks of Day 1.
Use of parenteral or intra-articular glucocorticoids within 4 weeks prior to Day 1.
Use of oral glucocorticoids greater than 10 mg/day prednisone (or equivalent) or change in dosage within 4 weeks prior to Day 1.
Use of indomethacin and ketorolac; other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (with the exception of aspirin, see below) must be taken at a stable dose and route of administration for at least 2 weeks prior to Day 1.
Female subjects of nonchildbearing potential taking hormone replacement therapy within 4 weeks prior to Day 1.
Vaccination with live vaccines in the 6 weeks prior to Day 1 or planned vaccination with live vaccines during the study.
Participation in any other investigational drug study within 30 days or 5 times the t1/2 of the investigational drug, whichever is longer, prior to Day 1.
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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