NCT04232527

Brief Summary

This research investigates the reliability of tests to assess injury risk. Participants will be tested at the beginning of the survey and will be monitored for over 5 months. Participants will take 4 types of tests related to dynamic balance, flexibility, and agility. Subsequently, the relationship between test results and the incidence of injury in the subjects will be analyzed. If the tests prove reliable, they will be included in standard tests to assess the risk of injury to football players.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
110

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2020

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 14, 2020

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 18, 2020

Completed
2 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 20, 2020

Completed
26 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 15, 2020

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 26, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

August 28, 2020

Status Verified

August 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

26 days

First QC Date

January 14, 2020

Last Update Submit

August 26, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

Dynamic balanceStretchingFlexibilityAgility

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The incidence

    The main outcome measure is the incidence, that is, the number of newly injured players over almost five months.

    5 month

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Questionnaire to evaluate the current situation with lower limb injuries in football players

    5 minutes

  • Y balance test

    15 minutes

  • Sit and Reach test

    5 minutes

  • Maximum legs abduction Test

    5 minutes

  • S_RAG (reactive agility) Test

    10 minutes

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Professional Footballers

About 110 players (out of about 400 competing in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina) would be included in the research.

Diagnostic Test: Y Balance TestDiagnostic Test: Sit and Reach TestDiagnostic Test: "Maximum Legs Abduction" TestDiagnostic Test: S_RAG (reactive agility)" TestDiagnostic Test: S_CODS (change of direction speed) Test

Interventions

Y Balance TestDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The footballer will place one foot on the stationary platform of the test set during the test so that the top of the sneaker does not exceed the starting line. The second foot, or the tip of the foot, will push the movable part of the platform down the measuring tube, which is marked by half-inch intervals. Any lifting of the standing leg on the heel, on the toes or loss of balance will be considered a mistake and the attempt will be repeated. Mobility will be tested through 3 trial and 3 valid measurements of the lower limbs in the anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral directions. The arms should rest on the hips.

Professional Footballers
Sit and Reach TestDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

This test involves sitting on the floor with your legs stretched straight forward. Shoes should be removed. The feet themselves are set straight against the box. Both knees must be stretched. With the palms facing down and the palms side-by-side or side-by-side, the subject approaches the measurement line as far as possible. It is important to keep your hands in the same position level, not that one reaches further than the other. Once the subject has reached the maximum distance, hold this position for one to two seconds and record the distance.

Professional Footballers

Seated legs abduction is a test to assess the flexibility of the groin region. Respondent without the shoe sits with its back and head resting against the wall. As a sign, the subject extends the legs (stretches) to the maximum extent. During the test, the legs should not be bent at the knee joint.

Professional Footballers

The test consist of fast-moving forward, and a change of direction conditioned by visual stimuli.

Professional Footballers

S\_CODS (change of direction speed) is a test that allows athletes to outperform their opponents in situations where they can pre-define a movement pattern.

Professional Footballers

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 40 Years
Sexmale
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

About 110 players (out of about 400 competing in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina) would be included in the research.

You may qualify if:

  • Professional players
  • Age above 18 years
  • Voluntary access to research

You may not qualify if:

  • Age under 18,
  • Refusal to take the research,
  • Remaining in the club until the end of the examination,
  • Errors in keeping records of injuries by responsible persons,
  • Injuries to the lower limbs in the last ten days,
  • Vestibular disorders.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

NK "Široki Brijeg"

Široki Brijeg, 88220, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Location

Related Publications (16)

  • Jones BH, Cowan DN, Tomlinson JP, Robinson JR, Polly DW, Frykman PN. Epidemiology of injuries associated with physical training among young men in the army. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993 Feb;25(2):197-203.

    PMID: 8450721BACKGROUND
  • van Mechelen W. Running injuries. A review of the epidemiological literature. Sports Med. 1992 Nov;14(5):320-35. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199214050-00004.

    PMID: 1439399BACKGROUND
  • Kinzey SJ, Armstrong CW. The reliability of the star-excursion test in assessing dynamic balance. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998 May;27(5):356-60. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1998.27.5.356.

    PMID: 9580895BACKGROUND
  • Greenberg ET, Barle M, Glassmann E, Jung MK. INTERRATER AND TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY OF THE Y BALANCE TEST IN HEALTHY, EARLY ADOLESCENT FEMALE ATHLETES. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2019 Apr;14(2):204-213.

    PMID: 30997273BACKGROUND
  • Lee SK, Ahn SH. Effects of balance evaluation comparison of dynamic balance and Y balance. J Exerc Rehabil. 2018 Dec 27;14(6):939-943. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836494.247. eCollection 2018 Dec.

    PMID: 30656152BACKGROUND
  • Sheppard JM, Young WB. Agility literature review: classifications, training and testing. J Sports Sci. 2006 Sep;24(9):919-32. doi: 10.1080/02640410500457109.

    PMID: 16882626BACKGROUND
  • Sekulic D, Spasic M, Mirkov D, Cavar M, Sattler T. Gender-specific influences of balance, speed, and power on agility performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Mar;27(3):802-11. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825c2cb0.

    PMID: 22580982BACKGROUND
  • Brunner R, Friesenbichler B, Casartelli NC, Bizzini M, Maffiuletti NA, Niedermann K. Effectiveness of multicomponent lower extremity injury prevention programmes in team-sport athletes: an umbrella review. Br J Sports Med. 2019 Mar;53(5):282-288. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098944. Epub 2018 Sep 10.

    PMID: 30201793BACKGROUND
  • Robinson RH, Gribble PA. Support for a reduction in the number of trials needed for the star excursion balance test. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008 Feb;89(2):364-70. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.139.

    PMID: 18226664BACKGROUND
  • Sisic N, Jelicic M, Pehar M, Spasic M, Sekulic D. Agility performance in high-level junior basketball players: the predictive value of anthropometrics and power qualities. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2016 Jul-Aug;56(7-8):884-93. Epub 2015 May 5.

    PMID: 25942016BACKGROUND
  • Kiesel K, Plisky P, Butler R. Functional movement test scores improve following a standardized off-season intervention program in professional football players. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011 Apr;21(2):287-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01038.x.

    PMID: 20030782BACKGROUND
  • Caraffa A, Cerulli G, Projetti M, Aisa G, Rizzo A. Prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer. A prospective controlled study of proprioceptive training. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1996;4(1):19-21. doi: 10.1007/BF01565992.

    PMID: 8963746BACKGROUND
  • McGuine TA, Keene JS. The effect of a balance training program on the risk of ankle sprains in high school athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2006 Jul;34(7):1103-11. doi: 10.1177/0363546505284191. Epub 2006 Feb 13.

    PMID: 16476915BACKGROUND
  • Lisman P, Nadelen M, Hildebrand E, Leppert K, de la Motte S. Functional movement screen and Y-Balance test scores across levels of American football players. Biol Sport. 2018 Sep;35(3):253-260. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2018.77825. Epub 2018 Aug 27.

    PMID: 30449943BACKGROUND
  • Wong TKK, Ma AWW, Liu KPY, Chung LMY, Bae YH, Fong SSM, Ganesan B, Wang HK. Balance control, agility, eye-hand coordination, and sport performance of amateur badminton players: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Jan;98(2):e14134. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014134.

    PMID: 30633230BACKGROUND
  • Sipe CL, Ramey KD, Plisky PP, Taylor JD. Y-Balance Test: A Valid and Reliable Assessment in Older Adults. J Aging Phys Act. 2019 Sep 1;27(5):663-669. doi: 10.1123/japa.2018-0330.

    PMID: 30676192BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Leg Injuries

Interventions

Sitting Position

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Wounds and Injuries

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PostureMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Damir Sekulić, PhD

    KIF Split

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Master of Physiotherapy, Postgraduate Study in Health Sciences

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 14, 2020

First Posted

January 18, 2020

Study Start

January 20, 2020

Primary Completion

February 15, 2020

Study Completion

August 26, 2020

Last Updated

August 28, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-08

Locations