NCT04228172

Brief Summary

In this longitudinal study, the investigators will follow Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with and without glucocerebrosidase (GBA) mutations. The investigators hypothesize that the rate of increase in brain network activity over time (network progression rate) is faster in patients with GBA gene mutations.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
32

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for all trials

Timeline
5mo left

Started Feb 2020

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress94%
Feb 2020Oct 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 7, 2020

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 14, 2020

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 24, 2020

Completed
6.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 6, 2026

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 6, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

April 13, 2026

Status Verified

December 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

6.1 years

First QC Date

January 7, 2020

Last Update Submit

April 6, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

GBAgeneticprogressionPDglucocerebrosidase

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Increase in PD related metabolic pattern expression

    Changes in PD related and PD cognition related pattern expression in 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) PET scans

    Baseline and 18 months later

  • Increase in PD related functional pattern expression

    Changes in PD related and PD cognition related pattern expression in resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI)

    Baseline and 18 months later

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Change in motor function

    Baseline and 18 months later

  • Change in cognitive function

    Baseline and 18 months later

Study Arms (2)

Parkinson's disease (PD) glucocerebrosidase (GBA) carriers

Parkinson's disease subjects with GBA mutation

Genetic: DNA/GeneticTestingRadiation: FDG PET scanOther: MRI scanOther: Clinical and neuropsychological assessments

Parkinson's disease (PD) non glucocerebrosidase (GBA) carriers

Parkinson's disease subjects without GBA mutation

Genetic: DNA/GeneticTestingRadiation: FDG PET scanOther: MRI scanOther: Clinical and neuropsychological assessments

Interventions

Subjects will be tested for GBA and LRRK2 mutation status at baseline.

Parkinson's disease (PD) glucocerebrosidase (GBA) carriersParkinson's disease (PD) non glucocerebrosidase (GBA) carriers
FDG PET scanRADIATION

18F-Fluoro-2-deoxy-glucose (FDG) PET scan is a nuclear medicine test that measures glucose metabolism (energy) in your brain at baseline and 18 months later.

Parkinson's disease (PD) glucocerebrosidase (GBA) carriersParkinson's disease (PD) non glucocerebrosidase (GBA) carriers

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive scan which produces detailed pictures of the brain using a magnetic field. In addition, a special type of MRI, called resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI), will measure and map brain activity. Conducted at baseline and 18 months later.

Parkinson's disease (PD) glucocerebrosidase (GBA) carriersParkinson's disease (PD) non glucocerebrosidase (GBA) carriers

Investigator will evaluate subjects according to the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS), the standard clinical tool used to measure the severity and progression of PD. Neuropsychological evaluation will assess how one's brain functions (via pencil and paper testing), which indirectly yields information about the structural and functional integrity of the brain. Conducted at baseline and 18 months later.

Parkinson's disease (PD) glucocerebrosidase (GBA) carriersParkinson's disease (PD) non glucocerebrosidase (GBA) carriers

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Study population will be recruited through local movement disorders centers in the tri-state area, prior PD studies, The Michael J. Fox Trial Finder, community outreach

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of PD made according to United Kingdom (UK) Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank Criteria
  • Ability to provide written informed consent
  • Age 40-75
  • Stable dose of antiparkinsonian medication for \>1 month prior to study entry

You may not qualify if:

  • Subjects with pathogenic mutations in LRRK2 related PD mutations (subjects with variants of uncertain significance (VUS) are eligible
  • History of known causative factors such as encephalitis or neuroleptic treatment
  • Patients with dementia (defined as Mini-Mental Status Exam score \<24 or a Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status score \<26)
  • Atypical parkinsonian features including oculomotor abnormalities, incontinence, ataxia, sensory loss, or pyramidal signs
  • Known structural brain lesions
  • Patients with history of stroke, head injury, high intracranial pressure or severe headaches
  • Psychiatric disorder, including a history of major depression in the past 36 months
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women (female subjects of child-bearing potential will be screened for pregnancy before imaging).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research

Manhasset, New York, 11030, United States

Location

Related Publications (22)

  • Davis MY, Johnson CO, Leverenz JB, Weintraub D, Trojanowski JQ, Chen-Plotkin A, Van Deerlin VM, Quinn JF, Chung KA, Peterson-Hiller AL, Rosenthal LS, Dawson TM, Albert MS, Goldman JG, Stebbins GT, Bernard B, Wszolek ZK, Ross OA, Dickson DW, Eidelberg D, Mattis PJ, Niethammer M, Yearout D, Hu SC, Cholerton BA, Smith M, Mata IF, Montine TJ, Edwards KL, Zabetian CP. Association of GBA Mutations and the E326K Polymorphism With Motor and Cognitive Progression in Parkinson Disease. JAMA Neurol. 2016 Oct 1;73(10):1217-1224. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.2245.

    PMID: 27571329BACKGROUND
  • Cilia R, Tunesi S, Marotta G, Cereda E, Siri C, Tesei S, Zecchinelli AL, Canesi M, Mariani CB, Meucci N, Sacilotto G, Zini M, Barichella M, Magnani C, Duga S, Asselta R, Solda G, Seresini A, Seia M, Pezzoli G, Goldwurm S. Survival and dementia in GBA-associated Parkinson's disease: The mutation matters. Ann Neurol. 2016 Nov;80(5):662-673. doi: 10.1002/ana.24777. Epub 2016 Oct 3.

    PMID: 27632223BACKGROUND
  • Sidransky E, Lopez G. The link between the GBA gene and parkinsonism. Lancet Neurol. 2012 Nov;11(11):986-98. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70190-4.

    PMID: 23079555BACKGROUND
  • Schindlbeck KA, Eidelberg D. Network imaging biomarkers: insights and clinical applications in Parkinson's disease. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Jul;17(7):629-640. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30169-8.

    PMID: 29914708BACKGROUND
  • Neumann J, Bras J, Deas E, O'Sullivan SS, Parkkinen L, Lachmann RH, Li A, Holton J, Guerreiro R, Paudel R, Segarane B, Singleton A, Lees A, Hardy J, Houlden H, Revesz T, Wood NW. Glucocerebrosidase mutations in clinical and pathologically proven Parkinson's disease. Brain. 2009 Jul;132(Pt 7):1783-94. doi: 10.1093/brain/awp044. Epub 2009 Mar 13.

    PMID: 19286695BACKGROUND
  • Winder-Rhodes SE, Evans JR, Ban M, Mason SL, Williams-Gray CH, Foltynie T, Duran R, Mencacci NE, Sawcer SJ, Barker RA. Glucocerebrosidase mutations influence the natural history of Parkinson's disease in a community-based incident cohort. Brain. 2013 Feb;136(Pt 2):392-9. doi: 10.1093/brain/aws318.

    PMID: 23413260BACKGROUND
  • Alcalay RN, Levy OA, Waters CC, Fahn S, Ford B, Kuo SH, Mazzoni P, Pauciulo MW, Nichols WC, Gan-Or Z, Rouleau GA, Chung WK, Wolf P, Oliva P, Keutzer J, Marder K, Zhang X. Glucocerebrosidase activity in Parkinson's disease with and without GBA mutations. Brain. 2015 Sep;138(Pt 9):2648-58. doi: 10.1093/brain/awv179. Epub 2015 Jun 27.

    PMID: 26117366BACKGROUND
  • Mazzulli JR, Xu YH, Sun Y, Knight AL, McLean PJ, Caldwell GA, Sidransky E, Grabowski GA, Krainc D. Gaucher disease glucocerebrosidase and alpha-synuclein form a bidirectional pathogenic loop in synucleinopathies. Cell. 2011 Jul 8;146(1):37-52. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.06.001. Epub 2011 Jun 23.

    PMID: 21700325BACKGROUND
  • McNeill A, Magalhaes J, Shen C, Chau KY, Hughes D, Mehta A, Foltynie T, Cooper JM, Abramov AY, Gegg M, Schapira AH. Ambroxol improves lysosomal biochemistry in glucocerebrosidase mutation-linked Parkinson disease cells. Brain. 2014 May;137(Pt 5):1481-95. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu020. Epub 2014 Feb 25.

    PMID: 24574503BACKGROUND
  • Sardi SP, Clarke J, Viel C, Chan M, Tamsett TJ, Treleaven CM, Bu J, Sweet L, Passini MA, Dodge JC, Yu WH, Sidman RL, Cheng SH, Shihabuddin LS. Augmenting CNS glucocerebrosidase activity as a therapeutic strategy for parkinsonism and other Gaucher-related synucleinopathies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Feb 26;110(9):3537-42. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1220464110. Epub 2013 Jan 7.

    PMID: 23297226BACKGROUND
  • Feigin A, Kaplitt MG, Tang C, Lin T, Mattis P, Dhawan V, During MJ, Eidelberg D. Modulation of metabolic brain networks after subthalamic gene therapy for Parkinson's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Dec 4;104(49):19559-64. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0706006104. Epub 2007 Nov 27.

    PMID: 18042721BACKGROUND
  • Niethammer M, Eidelberg D. Metabolic brain networks in translational neurology: concepts and applications. Ann Neurol. 2012 Nov;72(5):635-47. doi: 10.1002/ana.23631. Epub 2012 Aug 31.

    PMID: 22941893BACKGROUND
  • Eidelberg D. Metabolic brain networks in neurodegenerative disorders: a functional imaging approach. Trends Neurosci. 2009 Oct;32(10):548-57. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2009.06.003. Epub 2009 Sep 16.

    PMID: 19765835BACKGROUND
  • Vo A, Sako W, Fujita K, Peng S, Mattis PJ, Skidmore FM, Ma Y, Ulug AM, Eidelberg D. Parkinson's disease-related network topographies characterized with resting state functional MRI. Hum Brain Mapp. 2017 Feb;38(2):617-630. doi: 10.1002/hbm.23260. Epub 2016 May 21.

    PMID: 27207613BACKGROUND
  • Schindlbeck, K.A. et al., Multicenter validation of disease-related Parkinson's disease pattern with resting state fMRI. 21st International Congress of Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, June 8, 2018, Vancouver, Canada

    BACKGROUND
  • Schindlbeck, K.A. et al., Cognition-related Parkinson's disease pattern with functional MRI - Validation and clinical correlates. 62nd Congress of the German Society for Clinical Neurophysiology and Functional Imaging (DGKN), Berlin, Germany, March 15, 2018

    BACKGROUND
  • Huang C, Tang C, Feigin A, Lesser M, Ma Y, Pourfar M, Dhawan V, Eidelberg D. Changes in network activity with the progression of Parkinson's disease. Brain. 2007 Jul;130(Pt 7):1834-46. doi: 10.1093/brain/awm086. Epub 2007 Apr 30.

    PMID: 17470495BACKGROUND
  • Tang CC, Poston KL, Dhawan V, Eidelberg D. Abnormalities in metabolic network activity precede the onset of motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci. 2010 Jan 20;30(3):1049-56. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4188-09.2010.

    PMID: 20089913BACKGROUND
  • Niethammer M, Tang CC, LeWitt PA, Rezai AR, Leehey MA, Ojemann SG, Flaherty AW, Eskandar EN, Kostyk SK, Sarkar A, Siddiqui MS, Tatter SB, Schwalb JM, Poston KL, Henderson JM, Kurlan RM, Richard IH, Sapan CV, Eidelberg D, During MJ, Kaplitt MG, Feigin A. Long-term follow-up of a randomized AAV2-GAD gene therapy trial for Parkinson's disease. JCI Insight. 2017 Apr 6;2(7):e90133. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.90133.

    PMID: 28405611BACKGROUND
  • Spetsieris PG, Ko JH, Tang CC, Nazem A, Sako W, Peng S, Ma Y, Dhawan V, Eidelberg D. Metabolic resting-state brain networks in health and disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Feb 24;112(8):2563-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1411011112. Epub 2015 Feb 9.

    PMID: 25675473BACKGROUND
  • Mattis PJ, Tang CC, Ma Y, Dhawan V, Eidelberg D. Network correlates of the cognitive response to levodopa in Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2011 Aug 30;77(9):858-65. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31822c6224. Epub 2011 Aug 17.

    PMID: 21849641BACKGROUND
  • Tang CC, Feigin A, Ma Y, Habeck C, Paulsen JS, Leenders KL, Teune LK, van Oostrom JC, Guttman M, Dhawan V, Eidelberg D. Metabolic network as a progression biomarker of premanifest Huntington's disease. J Clin Invest. 2013 Sep;123(9):4076-88. doi: 10.1172/JCI69411. Epub 2013 Aug 29.

    PMID: 23985564BACKGROUND

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Potential subjects may undergo DNA testing for GBA and LRRK2 PD mutations.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Parkinson DiseaseDisease Progression

Interventions

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Parkinsonian DisordersBasal Ganglia DiseasesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesMovement DisordersSynucleinopathiesNeurodegenerative DiseasesDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Spectrum AnalysisChemistry Techniques, AnalyticalInvestigative Techniques

Study Officials

  • David Eidelberg, MD

    Head, Center for Neurosciences

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor & Head, Feinstein Center for Neurosciences, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 7, 2020

First Posted

January 14, 2020

Study Start

February 24, 2020

Primary Completion

April 6, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

October 6, 2026

Last Updated

April 13, 2026

Record last verified: 2025-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations