The Clinical Safety of Levofloxacin 1.5% vs Topical Moxifloxacin 0.5%

NCT04212429 | Unknown Phase 1

• 1 other identifier: FF-2019-320
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 128
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Endophthalmitis is defined as intraocular inflammatory disorder affecting the vitreous cavity that can result from exogenous or endogenous spread of infecting organisms into the eye. Patients presents with reduced or blurred vision, red eye, pain, and lid swelling. Endophthalmitis can progress into panophthalmitis, corneal infiltration and perforation, and finally phthisis bulbi. For exogenous endopthalmitis, the intraocular inflammation occurs due to a breach of the ocular compartment. The infectious agent indirectly introduced into the eye. This usually happens after intraocular surgery such as cataract surgery, vitrectomy, glaucoma filtration surgery, intravitreal injections, and other causes include penetrating ocular trauma or from adjacent periocular tissue. Several prophylactic measures have been taken to reduce the incidence of post-operative endopthalmitis postcataract surgery, this includes the use of pre-operative topical levofloxacin, intrameral cefuroxime, and providone iodine as ocular surface preparation.The proposed study is to evaluate clinical safety of Levofloxacin 1.5% and Moxifloxacin 0.5% on the anterior segment parameters.

Conditions

Endophthalmitis Postoperative

Keywords

Clinical Safety; Levofloxacin 1.5%; Moxifloxacin 0.5%

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

• Comparison of change in corneal surface in patients treated with topical levofloxacin 1.5% ophthalmic solution and topical moxifloxacin 0.5% ophthalmic solution

  Evaluation of non-invasive tear break-up time (NITBUT), redness analysis, tear meniscus height and Tear Break-up Time (TBUT) of corneal surface from Baseline by using Oculus Keratograph-5 Machine at Day 3 of eyedrop instillation. Corneal surface signs (ie punctate epithelial erosions) is also measured by slit-lamp examination and graded using Oxford Scale Eye Grading.

  Day 3 of eyedrop instillation

• Comparison of change in corneal surface in patients treated with topical levofloxacin 1.5% ophthalmic solution and topical moxifloxacin 0.5% ophthalmic solution.

  Evaluation of non-invasive tear break-up time (NITBUT), redness analysis, tear meniscus height and Tear Break-up Time (TBUT) of corneal surface from Baseline by using Oculus Keratograph-5 Machine at 1-month post operation. Corneal surface signs (ie punctate epithelial erosions) is also measured by slit-lamp examination and graded using Oxford Scale Eye Grading.

  1-month post operation

• Comparison of Concentration of Endothelial cell count (cells/mm2) in patients treated with topical levofloxacin 1.5% ophthalmic solution and topical moxifloxacin 0.5% ophthalmic solution

  Change in Concentration of Endothelial cell count (cells/mm2) from Baseline, measured at Day 3 of eyedrop instillation using a non-contact TOPCON Specular Microscopy model SP-1P.

  Day 3 of eyedrop instillation

• Comparison of Concentration of Endothelial cell count (cells/mm2) in patients treated with topical levofloxacin 1.5% ophthalmic solution and topical moxifloxacin 0.5% ophthalmic solution

  Change in Concentration of Endothelial cell count (cells/mm2) from Baseline, measured at 1-month post-operation using a non-contact TOPCON Specular Microscopy model SP-1P.

  1-month post-operation

• Comparison of Endothelial cell morphology in patients treated with topical levofloxacin 1.5% ophthalmic solution and topical moxifloxacin 0.5% ophthalmic solution

  Change in Endothelial cell morphology from Baseline by assessing the Polymegathism (CV) which is the variation in individual cell areas, and Pleomorphism which is the increased in variability of cell shape, at Day 3 of eyedrop instillation using a non-contact TOPCON Specular Microscopy model SP-1P.

  Day 3 of eyedrop instillation

• Comparison of Endothelial cell morphology in patients treated with topical levofloxacin 1.5% ophthalmic solution and topical moxifloxacin 0.5% ophthalmic solution

  Change in Endothelial cell morphology from Baseline by assessing the Polymegathism (CV) which is the variation in individual cell areas, and Pleomorphism which is the increased in variability of cell shape, at 1-month post-operation using a non-contact TOPCON Specular Microscopy model SP-1P.

  1-month post-operation

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Side effects

  Post-operative period until study completion, an average of 2 years

Study Arms (8)

Levofloxacin -1 hour group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Levofloxacin hydrate, an aqueous ophthalmic solution, to be given one drop at a time, 4 times daily (8am, 12pm, 4pm, 8pm) for 3 days prior to the surgery. On the day of surgery, there will be 1-hour gap between last drop of study medication and the time of aqueous and vitreous humor sample collection.

Drug: Levofloxacin Ophthalmic Product

Levofloxacin-2 hour group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Levofloxacin hydrate, an aqueous ophthalmic solution, to be given one drop at a time, 4 times daily (8am, 12pm, 4pm, 8pm) for 3 days prior to the surgery. On the day of surgery, there will be 2-hour gap between last drop of study medication and the time of aqueous and vitreous humor sample collection.

Drug: Levofloxacin Ophthalmic Product

Levofloxacin-4 hour group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Levofloxacin hydrate, an aqueous ophthalmic solution, to be given one drop at a time, 4 times daily (8am, 12pm, 4pm, 8pm) for 3 days prior to the surgery. On the day of surgery, there will be 4-hour gap between last drop of study medication and the time of aqueous and vitreous humor sample collection.

Drug: Levofloxacin Ophthalmic Product

Levofloxacin-6 hour group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Levofloxacin hydrate, an aqueous ophthalmic solution, to be given one drop at a time, 4 times daily (8am, 12pm, 4pm, 8pm) for 3 days prior to the surgery. On the day of surgery, there will be 6-hour gap between last drop of study medication and the time of aqueous and vitreous humor sample collection.

Drug: Levofloxacin Ophthalmic Product

Moxifloxacin-1 hour group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride, an aqueous ophthalmic solution, to be given one drop at a time, 4 times daily (8am, 12pm, 4pm, 8pm) for 3 days prior to the surgery. On the day of surgery, there will be 1-hour gap between last drop of study medication and the time of aqueous and vitreous humor sample collection.

Drug: Moxifloxacin Ophthalmic Solution

Moxifloxacin-2 hour group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride, an aqueous ophthalmic solution, to be given one drop at a time, 4 times daily (8am, 12pm, 4pm, 8pm) for 3 days prior to the surgery. On the day of surgery, there will be 2-hour gap between last drop of study medication and the time of aqueous and vitreous humor sample collection.

Drug: Moxifloxacin Ophthalmic Solution

Moxifloxacin-4 hour group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride, an aqueous ophthalmic solution, to be given one drop at a time, 4 times daily (8am, 12pm, 4pm, 8pm) for 3 days prior to the surgery. On the day of surgery, there will be 4-hour gap between last drop of study medication and the time of aqueous and vitreous humor sample collection.

Drug: Moxifloxacin Ophthalmic Solution

Moxifloxacin-6 hour group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride, an aqueous ophthalmic solution, to be given one drop at a time, 4 times daily (8am, 12pm, 4pm, 8pm) for 3 days prior to the surgery. On the day of surgery, there will be 8-hour gap between last drop of study medication and the time of aqueous and vitreous humor sample collection.

Drug: Moxifloxacin Ophthalmic Solution

Interventions

Levofloxacin Ophthalmic Product DRUG

Levofloxacin hydrate, an aqueous ophthalmic solution, to be given one drop at a time, 4 times daily for 3 days pre-operatively and one drop on the day of operation.

Also known as: Cravit 1.5%

Levofloxacin -1 hour group; Levofloxacin-2 hour group; Levofloxacin-4 hour group; Levofloxacin-6 hour group

Moxifloxacin Ophthalmic Solution DRUG

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride, an aqueous ophthalmic solution, to be given one drop at a time, 4 times daily for 3 days pre-operatively and one drop on the day of operation.

Also known as: Vigamox 0.5%

Moxifloxacin-1 hour group; Moxifloxacin-2 hour group; Moxifloxacin-4 hour group; Moxifloxacin-6 hour group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• All patients planned for vitrectomy for macula hole, ERM, RD surgery
• Age 18 and above
• Not on any topical medication

You may not qualify if:

• Patients with underlying ocular surface disease
• Fluoroquinolone allergy

Sponsors & Collaborators

• National University of Malaysia: lead
• Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

UKM Medical Centre

Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia

RECRUITING

Related Publications (10)

• Jackson TL, Paraskevopoulos T, Georgalas I. Systematic review of 342 cases of endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2014 Nov-Dec;59(6):627-35. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2014.06.002. Epub 2014 Jun 18.

  PMID: 25113611 BACKGROUND

• Nishida T, Ishida K, Niwa Y, Kawakami H, Mochizuki K, Ohkusu K. An eleven-year retrospective study of endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis. J Ophthalmol. 2015;2015:261310. doi: 10.1155/2015/261310. Epub 2015 Jan 31.

  PMID: 25802752 BACKGROUND

• Kernt M, Kampik A. Endophthalmitis: Pathogenesis, clinical presentation, management, and perspectives. Clin Ophthalmol. 2010 Mar 24;4:121-35. doi: 10.2147/opth.s6461.

  PMID: 20390032 BACKGROUND

• Puustjarvi T, Terasvirta M, Nurmenniemi P, Lokkila J, Uusitalo H. Penetration of topically applied levofloxacin 0.5% and ofloxacin 0.3% into the vitreous of the non-inflamed human eye. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006 Dec;244(12):1633-7. doi: 10.1007/s00417-006-0360-0.

  PMID: 16715252 BACKGROUND

• Hariprasad SM, Blinder KJ, Shah GK, Apte RS, Rosenblatt B, Holekamp NM, Thomas MA, Mieler WF, Chi J, Prince RA. Penetration pharmacokinetics of topically administered 0.5% moxifloxacin ophthalmic solution in human aqueous and vitreous. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005 Jan;123(1):39-44. doi: 10.1001/archopht.123.1.39.

  PMID: 15642810 RESULT

• Robertson SM, Curtis MA, Schlech BA, Rusinko A, Owen GR, Dembinska O, Liao J, Dahlin DC. Ocular pharmacokinetics of moxifloxacin after topical treatment of animals and humans. Surv Ophthalmol. 2005 Nov;50 Suppl 1:S32-45. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.07.001.

  PMID: 16257309 RESULT

• Bucci FA Jr, Nguimfack IT, Fluet AT. Pharmacokinetics and aqueous humor penetration of levofloxacin 1.5% and moxifloxacin 0.5% in patients undergoing cataract surgery. Clin Ophthalmol. 2016 May 2;10:783-9. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S91286. eCollection 2016.

  PMID: 27194905 RESULT

• Jackson MA, Schutze GE; COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES. The Use of Systemic and Topical Fluoroquinolones. Pediatrics. 2016 Nov;138(5):e20162706. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2706.

  PMID: 27940800 RESULT

• Watanabe R, Nakazawa T, Yokokura S, Kubota A, Kubota H, Nishida K. Fluoroquinolone antibacterial eye drops: effects on normal human corneal epithelium, stroma, and endothelium. Clin Ophthalmol. 2010 Oct 21;4:1181-7. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S13672.

  PMID: 21060669 RESULT

• Hanscom TA. Postoperative endophthalmitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Feb 15;38(4):542-6. doi: 10.1086/381262. Epub 2004 Jan 26.

  PMID: 14765348 RESULT

Study Officials

• Wan Haslina Wan Abdul Halim, M.D(UKM)

  National University of Malaysia

  STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Wan Haslina Wan Abdul Halim, M.D(UKM)

CONTACT

+6019-6679633; afifiyad@yahoo.co.uk

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 1
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: QUADRUPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: PREVENTION
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Consultant Ophthalmologist-Cornea And Anterior Segment

Model Details: The qualified patients will be randomized on a 1:1 ratio into each treatment arm. Qualified eyes were further randomized into one of four subgroups, which specified the time between the last drop of study medication and the time of aqueous and vitreous humor sample collection (i.e., 1-, 2-, 4-, and 6-hour subgroups- about 32 patients per subgroup. Within each subgroups, there will be 16 of Levofloxacin group and 16 of Moxifloxacin group.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: December 10, 2019
• First Posted: December 27, 2019
• Study Start: September 23, 2019
• Primary Completion: August 1, 2021
• Study Completion: May 1, 2022
• Last Updated: October 14, 2020

Record last verified: 2019-12

Locations

MY (1)