NCT04208984

Brief Summary

The experience for many children who need to undergo anesthesia induction by breathing anesthetic vapors in the operating room is frightening to the child. We have developed a computer-based game system that uses breathing-in and breathing-out as a game controller. We believe that the immersive game experience will encourage breathing patterns ideal for anesthetic induction while providing fun and diversion for the child, lessening or eliminating the fear that typically accompanies breathing anesthetics. The purpose of the study is to determine whether diversion and breathing encouragement offered by a game and this device

Trial Health

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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Timeline
9mo left

Started Jan 2026

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress27%
Jan 2026Jan 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 19, 2019

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 23, 2019

Completed
6.1 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 31, 2026

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 31, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 31, 2027

Last Updated

April 1, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

December 19, 2019

Last Update Submit

March 27, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

inductionanesthesiachildren

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Anxiety

    Anxiety measured by the PROMIS Anxiety Parent-Proxy questionnaire, minimum 0, maximum 100 points (t-score), higher score means higher anxiety

    Administered to parents directly after induction of anesthesia

  • End-tidal oxygen at the beginning of anesthesia

    End-tidal oxygen concentration measured at the start of anesthesia

    Measured directly after induction

  • Anxiety

    Anxiety measured by the PROMIS Anxiety Parent-Proxy questionnaire, minimum 0, maximum 100 points (t-score), higher score means higher anxiety

    Administered to the anesthesiologist caring for the patient directly after induction of anesthesia

Study Arms (3)

Control

Patients randomized to this group will receive standard of care induction of anesthesia

Study

Patients randomized to this group will receive induction of anesthesia using the Lullabreath game

Device: Study

Music Video

Patients randomized to this group will receive induction of anesthesia using the music video game

Other: Music Video

Interventions

StudyDEVICE

After consent and assent the child and parent will be introduced the Lullabreath in pre-op. The purpose of Lullabreath will be explained and the Lullabreath will be taught (15 minutes). The parent will complete the PROMIS Proxy Anxiety short form. The children are then taken to the operating room (leave parents) with the Lullabreath. The anesthesiologist will hook the device up to the anesthesia circuit and start the Lullabreath. The child will then undergo induction of anesthesia while playing the Lullabreath.

Study

After consent and assent the child and parent will be introduced to the game in pre-op. The purpose of the game will be explained and the game will be taught (15 minutes). The parent will complete the PROMIS Proxy Anxiety short form. The children are then taken to the operating room (leave parents) with the game. The anesthesiologist will hook the device up to the anesthesia circuit and start the game. The child will then undergo induction of anesthesia while playing the game. The child can choose to watch one of two music videos (Frozen, Lion King)

Music Video

Eligibility Criteria

Age4 Years - 11 Years
Sexall
Age GroupsChild (0-17)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

4-11 year old children undergoing anesthesia for any procedure without visual impairment, non english speaking, Premature infants and children previously exposed to the chemotherapeutic agent bleomycin

You may qualify if:

  • year old children undergoing anesthesia for any procedure

You may not qualify if:

  • Visual impairment
  • non english speaking
  • Premature infants
  • children previously exposed to the chemotherapeutic agent bleomycin

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States

Location

Study Officials

  • Kai Kuck, PhD

    University of Utah

    STUDY CHAIR
0

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 19, 2019

First Posted

December 23, 2019

Study Start

January 31, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 31, 2027

Last Updated

April 1, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations