A Study of Combination Caplet With Loperamide Hydrochloride and Simethicone, and Imodium Express Tablets-lyophilizate Coadministered With Espumisan Capsule in Healthy Volunteers

NCT04186936 | Completed Phase 1

• 1 other identifier: CO-161213141338-DHCT
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 48
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess bioequivalence between a Combination caplet with loperamide hydrogen chloride (HCl) 2 milligram (mg) and simethicone 125 mg, and Imodium Express tablets-lyophilizate with loperamide HCl 2 mg (co-administered with Espumisan capsules with simethicone 40 mg), with respect to the single-dose pharmacokinetics of loperamide HCl. The maximum observed concentration (Cmax), and the area under the concentration-vs.-time curve until the last measurable concentration (AUC \[0-t\]) will be used to assess bioequivalence.

Conditions

Healthy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)

  Cmax is the maximum observed concentration.

  Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 72 hours postdose

• Area Under the Plasma Concentration-tme Curve From Time Zero to Time 't' (AUC[0-t])

  AUC(0-t) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time 't' (Time t is the time of the last measurable plasma concentration \[Clast\]).

  Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 72 hours postdose

Secondary Outcomes (10)

• Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity])

  Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 72 hours postdose

• Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve Extrapolated from Last Measurable Concentration to Infinite Time (AUCextrap)

  Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 72 hours postdose

• Time to Reach Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)

  Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 72 hours postdose

• Elimination Rate Constant (Lambda[z])

  Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 72 hours postdose

• Elimination Half-Life (t1/2)

  Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 72 hours postdose

Study Arms (2)

Treatment Sequence AB

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive Test Product A (single dose of 2 caplets \[Combination caplet with loperamide hydrocloride \[HCl\] 2 milligram \[mg\] + simethicone 125 mg\]) orally on Day 1 followed by Reference Product B (single dose of 2 Imodium Express tablets-lyophilizate \[2\*2 mg loperamide HCl\] + 6 Espumisan capsules \[6\*40 mg simethicone\]) orally on Day 13. A washout period of at least 7 days will be maintained between each treatment.

Drug: Combination Caplet with Loperamide HCl and Simethicone; Drug: Loperamide HCl; Drug: Simethicone

Treatment Sequence BA

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive Reference product B orally on Days 1 followed by Test product A orally on Day 13. A washout period of at least 7 days will be maintained between each treatment.

Drug: Combination Caplet with Loperamide HCl and Simethicone; Drug: Loperamide HCl; Drug: Simethicone

Interventions

Combination Caplet with Loperamide HCl and Simethicone DRUG

Participants will receive combination caplet with loperamide HCl 2 mg and simethicone 125 mg as Test product A per assigned treatment sequence.

Treatment Sequence AB; Treatment Sequence BA

Loperamide HCl DRUG

Participants will receive loperamide HCl 2 mg tablet-lyophilizate orally as part of Reference product B per assigned treatment sequence.

Also known as: Imodium Express

Treatment Sequence AB; Treatment Sequence BA

Simethicone DRUG

Participants will receive Simethicone 40 mg capsule orally as part of Reference product B per assigned treatment sequence.

Also known as: Espumisan

Treatment Sequence AB; Treatment Sequence BA

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 45 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30.0 kilogram per meter (kg/m\^2), inclusive, and a total body weight greater than or equal to (\>=) 50.0 kilogram (kg)
• Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at the baseline visit
• Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female agree to the contraceptive requirements (including female partner's use of a highly effective method of birth control for at least 3 months before the study, during the study and for 30 days after the last dose of investigational product)
• A personally signed and dated informed consent document before participating in any study specific procedures, indicating that the participant has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study
• Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, laboratory tests, and other study procedures specified in the protocol example: swallowing of tablets

You may not qualify if:

• Use of medications, prescription medication and/or over-the-counter medication including vitamins, herbal supplements, medicinal plants (example supplements containing garlic extract), and topical preparations of drugs that are systemically absorbed (example steroids and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs) within two weeks prior to dosing
• Use of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) within 30 days prior to the first dose of study medication
• Abnormal results of laboratory and instrumental methods of examinations, including electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Females with a positive pregnancy test and/or are breast-feeding
• Females, currently using hormonal contraceptives (including use less than 2 months prior to enrollment)

Sponsors & Collaborators

• McNeil AB: lead

Study Sites (1)

"Scientific and Research centre Eco-safety" Limited Liability Company

Saint Petersburg, 196143, Russia

Location

Related Publications (32)

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• Tayrouz Y, Ganssmann B, Ding R, Klingmann A, Aderjan R, Burhenne J, Haefeli WE, Mikus G. Ritonavir increases loperamide plasma concentrations without evidence for P-glycoprotein involvement. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Nov;70(5):405-14. doi: 10.1067/mcp.2001.119212.

  PMID: 11719726 BACKGROUND

• Brunton L Parker K, Blumenthal D, Buxton I. Treatment of Disorders of Bowel Motility and Water Flux; Anti-Emetics; Agents Used in Biliary and Pancreatic Disease.[Book Section] // Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. - [s.l.]: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., 2011. - 12.

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• Meier M, Steuerwald R. Review of the therapeutic use of simethicone in gastroenterology. Schweiz Z GanzheitsMedizin. 2007;19: 380-7.

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• Clinical Overview. Loperamide hydrochloride. Modification of the January 2008 Company Core Data Sheet for IMODIUM® capsules, orodispersible tablets and oral solution. Document No.: EDMS-ERI-20122913. Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. (December 2010).

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Related Links

• CSR synopsis

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Loperamide; Simethicone; Espumisan

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Piperidines; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Silicones; Siloxanes; Organosilicon Compounds; Organic Chemicals; Polymers; Macromolecular Substances; Biomedical and Dental Materials; Manufactured Materials; Technology, Industry, and Agriculture

Study Officials

• Konstantin Anatolyevich Zacharov

  McNeil AB

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 1
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: OTHER
• Intervention Model: CROSSOVER
• Sponsor Type: INDUSTRY
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: December 3, 2019
• First Posted: December 5, 2019
• Study Start: December 5, 2019
• Primary Completion: December 26, 2019
• Study Completion: December 26, 2019
• Last Updated: September 10, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-09

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will share

Locations

RU (1)