NCT04173416

Brief Summary

Youth are disproportionately affected by the current opioid crisis with catastrophic consequences, and young adults with opioid use disorder (OUD) often struggle with adherence to relapse prevention medications. The Youth Opioid Recovery Support (YORS) model is a promising, innovative, wrap-around approach that addresses barriers to medication adherence and treatment engagement in an effort to improve public health outcomes in this vulnerable young adult population. This study seeks to refine the YORS intervention through stakeholder input and pilot iterative testing followed by an efficacy randomized controlled trial. This project will significantly contribute to our knowledge base of practical strategies to address the opioid crisis.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
150

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
4mo left

Started Feb 2020

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress95%
Feb 2020Aug 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 20, 2019

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 22, 2019

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 17, 2020

Completed
6.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 31, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2026

Last Updated

September 24, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

6.5 years

First QC Date

November 20, 2019

Last Update Submit

September 19, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Number of MOUD injections received (XR-NTX or XR-BUP)

    Total number of injections received within 26 weeks

    Treatment week 0 to 26 weeks

  • Rate of opioid relapse during the study period

    Relapse = 10 days of use within a 28 day period. Days of opioid use will be assessed through urine toxicology and self report methods.

    Time Frame: Data measured every 2 weeks for the duration of the 26-week study period

Study Arms (2)

Youth Opioid Recovery Support (YORS)

EXPERIMENTAL

The Youth Opioid Recovery Support (YORS) model is an innovative wrap-around approach that attempts to address barriers to treatment engagement in this vulnerable young adult population, especially difficulties with medication adherence. Its components include: (1) Home delivery of extended release naltrexone (XR-NTX) for OUD; (2) Engagement of families in collaborative treatment planning and monitoring focusing on medication adherence; (3) Assertive outreach from the treatment team including actively tracking and communicating with youth and families by text messaging and social media to promote engagement and adherence; and (4) Contingency management to provide incentives for medication adherence. The specific components of YORS will be refined and adapted based on feedback from interviews and focus groups with various stakeholders. However, the basic framework outlined above is expected to persists.

Behavioral: Youth Opioid Recovery Support (YORS)

Treatment As Usual

NO INTERVENTION

TAU will contain patients who will be receiving treatment for opioid use disorder through their usual venues without the family engagement, assertive outreach, contingency management, and home delivery of medication. This often includes a referral and warm hand off to intensive outpatient SUD services and/or mental health care.

Interventions

The Youth Opioid Recovery Support (YORS) model is an innovative wrap-around approach that attempts to address barriers to treatment engagement in this vulnerable young adult population, especially difficulties with medication adherence. Its components include: (1) Home delivery of extended release naltrexone (XR-NTX) for OUD; (2) Engagement of families in collaborative treatment planning and monitoring focusing on medication adherence; (3) Assertive outreach from the treatment team including actively tracking and communicating with youth and families by text messaging and social media to promote engagement and adherence; and (4) Contingency management to provide incentives for medication adherence.

Youth Opioid Recovery Support (YORS)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 28 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18-28
  • OUD diagnosis
  • Willing (intending) to receive treatment with XR-NTX or XR-BUP under the care of a MTC physician/nurse practitioner
  • Willingness to designate family member (or other suitable treatment significant other) for treatment involvement (i.e., a treatment significant other; TSO)

You may not qualify if:

  • Psychiatric or medical instability (e.g., suicidality, psychosis, Sickle Cell disease with frequent crises) that would preclude participation in the trial
  • Living situation (location greater than 75 miles from the center, homelessness) that would preclude participation in the trial

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Mountain Manor Treatment Center

Baltimore, Maryland, 21229, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Opioid-Related DisordersMedication Adherence

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Narcotic-Related DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersChemically-Induced DisordersMental DisordersPatient CompliancePatient Acceptance of Health CareTreatment Adherence and ComplianceHealth BehaviorBehavior

Study Officials

  • Marc Fishman, MD

    Maryland Treatment Centers

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Marc Fishman, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Phase 1 of the study (years 1-2) will include a single group, open-label, intervention only arm. After iterative cycles of testing and refinement, we will proceed with a parallel group RCT in Phase 2 of the study (years 3-5).
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 20, 2019

First Posted

November 22, 2019

Study Start

February 17, 2020

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 31, 2026

Last Updated

September 24, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations