NCT04158661

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to investigate whether minimally invasive thymectomy achieves comparable efficacy and safety results compared to open thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis. The planned investigation is a multicenter observational study based on retrospective (present patient data) and prospective data (questionable outcome data). Primary hypothesis: Minimally invasive thymectomy is not inferior to open thymectomy in terms of efficacy and safety (non-inferiority study).

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
248

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2020

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 7, 2019

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 12, 2019

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 20, 2020

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 30, 2020

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

September 24, 2021

Status Verified

September 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

November 7, 2019

Last Update Submit

September 23, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

Myasthenia GravisRobotic-assisted minimally-invasive thymectomyMean daily prednisone dose

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Mean daily prednisone dose

    three years after thymectomy

Study Arms (3)

Tmin-group

* confirmed seropositive ocular or generalized MG \[detection of antibodies (Abs) targeting the AChR, muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) or Titin\] or seronegative ocular or generalized MG * age ≥ 18 years * thymectomy ≥ three years

Procedure: thymectomy (robotic-assisted thoracoscopic, minimally-invasive thymectomy)

T0-group

* confirmed seropositive ocular or generalized MG \[detection of antibodies (Abs) targeting the AChR, muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) or Titin\] or seronegative ocular or generalized MG * a very long disease history OR * age ≥ 18 years * rejecting a thymectomy or have contraindications for thymectomy

Procedure: no thymectomy (control)

MGTX-group ("historical control group")

from MGTX-trial ("Randomized Trial of Thymectomy in Myasthenia Gravis")

Procedure: thymectomy by means of median sternotomy (transsternal)

Interventions

preferring one unilateral access and placing three trocars between 3rd and 5th intercostal space in a triangular configuration, with a goal of an en bloc resection of all mediastinal tissue that could anatomically contain gross or microscopic thymus (or both).

Tmin-group

with a goal of an en bloc resection of all mediastinal tissue that could anatomically contain gross or microscopic thymus (or both).

MGTX-group ("historical control group")

routine medical care

T0-group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Patients with confirmed diagnosis of myasthenia gravis by: * typical clinical features AND * antibody diagnostic AND * positive edrophonium test OR * abnormal repetitive nerve stimulation OR * abnormal single-fiber electromyography. Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America clinical classification (MGFA classification) of I to V was accepted (class I indicates weakness only in ocular muscles, class II mild generalized disease, class III moderate generalized disease, class IV severe generalized disease and class V a crisis requiring Intubation) Participants could be taking appropriate anticholinesterase therapy with or without oral glucocorticoids

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with Myasthenia Gravis
  • Age ≥18 years

You may not qualify if:

  • a proper communication with the patient is not possible
  • an informed consent could not be signed
  • a patient reject a participation or requires breaking up

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Sana Klinikum Lichtenberg

Berlin, Germany

Location

Department of Surgery Charité University

Mitte, Germany

Location

NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (NCRC), Charité University, Berlin

Mitte, Germany

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Wolfe GI, Kaminski HJ, Aban IB, Minisman G, Kuo HC, Marx A, Strobel P, Mazia C, Oger J, Cea JG, Heckmann JM, Evoli A, Nix W, Ciafaloni E, Antonini G, Witoonpanich R, King JO, Beydoun SR, Chalk CH, Barboi AC, Amato AA, Shaibani AI, Katirji B, Lecky BR, Buckley C, Vincent A, Dias-Tosta E, Yoshikawa H, Waddington-Cruz M, Pulley MT, Rivner MH, Kostera-Pruszczyk A, Pascuzzi RM, Jackson CE, Garcia Ramos GS, Verschuuren JJ, Massey JM, Kissel JT, Werneck LC, Benatar M, Barohn RJ, Tandan R, Mozaffar T, Conwit R, Odenkirchen J, Sonett JR, Jaretzki A 3rd, Newsom-Davis J, Cutter GR; MGTX Study Group. Randomized Trial of Thymectomy in Myasthenia Gravis. N Engl J Med. 2016 Aug 11;375(6):511-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1602489.

    PMID: 27509100BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Myasthenia Gravis

Interventions

Thymectomy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous SystemNervous System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsParaneoplastic SyndromesAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemNervous System DiseasesNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuromuscular Junction DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Thoracic Surgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, Operative

Study Officials

  • Andreas Meisel, Prof. Dr. med.

    Charité University, Berlin, Germany

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
OTHER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Prof. Dr. med.

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 7, 2019

First Posted

November 12, 2019

Study Start

April 20, 2020

Primary Completion

November 30, 2020

Study Completion

June 30, 2022

Last Updated

September 24, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-09

Locations