NCT04155606

Brief Summary

The uncertainty regarding the management of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms (UIAs) has not progressed in the last 30 years. The fundamental ethical basis for this study is that physicians should only offer a risky preventive treatment when it has been shown to be beneficial. Before that, such treatment should be offered as an RCT. The CAM trial offers a comprehensive framework, so that all patients confronted with the clinical dilemma can be offered participation. The principal questions to be addressed are :

  1. 1.do patients with UIAs, considered for curative treatments, have a better long-term clinical outcome with active treatment or conservative management?
  2. 2.when patients are considered ineligible for conservative management, and surgical and endovascular management are both judged reasonable, do patients with UIAs have a better long-term clinical outcome with surgical or endovascular management? The primary hypothesis for patients allocated to at least 2 options, one of which is conservative management is: the 10 year combined neurological morbidity and mortality (mRS\>2) will be reduced from 24% to 16% (beta 80%; alpha 0.048; sample size 961 patients (836 plus 15% losses to FU and cross-overs) with active treatment.
  3. 3.the incidence of SAH during follow-up and related morbidity and mortality;
  4. 4.the morbidity and mortality related to endovascular or surgical treatment of the UIA at one year;
  5. 5.overall mortality at 1, 5 and 10 years;
  6. 6.overall morbidity (mRS\>2) at 1, 5 and 10 years;
  7. 7.length of hospitalization;
  8. 8.discharge to location other than home

Trial Health

80
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
117mo left

Started Jan 2020

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
3 countries

6 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress40%
Jan 2020Jan 2036

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 5, 2019

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 7, 2019

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 15, 2020

Completed
15 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2035

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2036

Last Updated

July 28, 2025

Status Verified

July 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

15 years

First QC Date

November 5, 2019

Last Update Submit

July 23, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Unruptured Intracranial AneurysmEndovascular treatmentSurgical treatmentConservative management

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Survival without neurological dependency

    Number of patients without neurological dependency. Neurological dependency is defined as an outcome with a modified Rankin Score greater or equal to 3

    10 years

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Sub-arachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

    10 years

  • morbi/mortality related to interventions

    1 year

  • Overall mortality

    1, 5 and 10 years

  • Overall morbidity

    1, 5 and 10 years

  • Length of hospitalization

    10 years

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Interventional Therapy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Neurosurgery or Endovascular procedure

Device: microsurgery; endovascular interventions

Conservative Management

NO INTERVENTION

Monitoring with pharmacological therapy if need arises.

Interventions

microsurgery: surgical resection of the aneurysm endovascular interventions: coiling, stenting or both

Interventional Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with at least one documented, intracranial subarachnoid aneurysm (cavernous aneurysms are excluded)

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with any intracranial hemorrhage, including SAH, within the previous 30 days
  • Patients with AVM-associated aneurysms
  • Patients unable to give informed consent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (6)

University of Alberta Hospital

Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2R3, Canada

RECRUITING

Daniel Roy

Montreal, Quebec, H2X 3E4, Canada

RECRUITING

Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours

Tours, France

RECRUITING

ASST Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII

Bergamo, Italy

RECRUITING

Ospedale Vito Frazzi

Lecce, 73100, Italy

RECRUITING

Ospedale San Carlo Borromeo di Milano

Milan, Italy

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

AneurysmIntracranial Aneurysm

Interventions

Microsurgery

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Vascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesIntracranial Arterial DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Surgical Procedures, OperativeMicromanipulationInvestigative Techniques

Study Officials

  • Tim Darsaut, MD

    Neurosurgeon University of Alberta Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Tim Darsaut, MD, MSc

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 5, 2019

First Posted

November 7, 2019

Study Start

January 15, 2020

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2035

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2036

Last Updated

July 28, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations