Meal Timing and Blood Pressure
The Impact of Meal Timing on Neurovascular Control in Adults
4 other identifiers
interventional
34
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Brain blood flow, blood pressure, and neurovascular control mechanisms will be measured in middle-aged adults before and after a brief intervention period. The intervention will consist of changing the time in which the participant consumes food each day.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Feb 2022
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 16, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 21, 2019
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 2, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 16, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 16, 2022
CompletedMarch 22, 2023
March 1, 2023
11 months
October 16, 2019
March 21, 2023
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (4)
Blood Pressure measured continuously over a period of 24 hour
Utilize an ambulatory blood pressure monitor to measure blood pressure values continuously over a 24-hour period.
Continuously over a 24-hour period
Neurovascular Control: Change in the brain blood flow
Change in brain blood flow will be measured using a transcranial Doppler ultrasound in response to a breathing test.
Baseline and 5 weeks
Neurovascular Control: Change in the blood pressure
Change in blood pressure in response to a breathing test.
Baseline and 5 weeks
Neurovascular Control: change in the sympathetic nerve activity
Change in sympathetic nerve activity will be measured using microneurography in response to a breathing test.
Baseline and 5 weeks
Study Arms (1)
Time-Restricted Feeding
EXPERIMENTALControl (Baseline): Blood pressure and neurovascular control will be measured. Post-Intervention: Blood pressure and neurovascular control will be measured.
Interventions
After baseline measurements have been completed, participants will enroll in a time-restricted feeding intervention. Participants will be asked to restrict the time in which they eat each day to 10 hours, fasting for the remaining 14 hours. Participants will also be asked to finish their last meal of the day at least 2 hours prior to bedtime.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- BMI ≤ 34 kg/m2
- Non-smoking
- Sedentary or recreationally active
- ≤ 2 Alcoholic drinks per day
- Female subjects: Perimenopausal/Postmenopausal
You may not qualify if:
- History or evidence of hepatic, renal, hematological, peripheral vascular disease, or stroke/neurovascular disease, diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, sleep apnea
- On medications used to treat/manage diseases listed above
- Work overnight shifts
- Clinically diagnosed anxiety or depression
- Pregnant or trying to become pregnant
- Significant surgical history
- Other significant medical conditions at investigator's discretion
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Wisconsin, Madisonlead
- American Heart Associationcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, United States
Related Publications (49)
Ingelsson E, Bjorklund-Bodegard K, Lind L, Arnlov J, Sundstrom J. Diurnal blood pressure pattern and risk of congestive heart failure. JAMA. 2006 Jun 28;295(24):2859-66. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.24.2859.
PMID: 16804152BACKGROUNDde la Sierra A, Redon J, Banegas JR, Segura J, Parati G, Gorostidi M, de la Cruz JJ, Sobrino J, Llisterri JL, Alonso J, Vinyoles E, Pallares V, Sarria A, Aranda P, Ruilope LM; Spanish Society of Hypertension Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Registry Investigators. Prevalence and factors associated with circadian blood pressure patterns in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 2009 Mar;53(3):466-72. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.124008. Epub 2009 Jan 26.
PMID: 19171788BACKGROUNDLoredo JS, Nelesen R, Ancoli-Israel S, Dimsdale JE. Sleep quality and blood pressure dipping in normal adults. Sleep. 2004 Sep 15;27(6):1097-103. doi: 10.1093/sleep/27.6.1097.
PMID: 15532203BACKGROUNDVerdecchia P, Porcellati C, Schillaci G, Borgioni C, Ciucci A, Battistelli M, Guerrieri M, Gatteschi C, Zampi I, Santucci A, Santucci C, Reboldi G, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure. An independent predictor of prognosis in essential hypertension. Hypertension. 1994 Dec;24(6):793-801. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.24.6.793.
PMID: 7995639BACKGROUNDVerdecchia P, Schillaci G, Gatteschi C, Zampi I, Battistelli M, Bartoccini C, Porcellati C. Blunted nocturnal fall in blood pressure in hypertensive women with future cardiovascular morbid events. Circulation. 1993 Sep;88(3):986-92. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.88.3.986.
PMID: 8353926BACKGROUNDHajjar I, Selim M, Novak P, Novak V. The relationship between nighttime dipping in blood pressure and cerebral hemodynamics in nonstroke patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2007 Dec;9(12):929-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2007.07342.x.
PMID: 18046099BACKGROUNDGrassi G, Seravalle G, Quarti-Trevano F, Dell'Oro R, Bombelli M, Cuspidi C, Facchetti R, Bolla G, Mancia G. Adrenergic, metabolic, and reflex abnormalities in reverse and extreme dipper hypertensives. Hypertension. 2008 Nov;52(5):925-31. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.116368. Epub 2008 Sep 8.
PMID: 18779438BACKGROUNDPearson TA, Blair SN, Daniels SR, Eckel RH, Fair JM, Fortmann SP, Franklin BA, Goldstein LB, Greenland P, Grundy SM, Hong Y, Miller NH, Lauer RM, Ockene IS, Sacco RL, Sallis JF Jr, Smith SC Jr, Stone NJ, Taubert KA. AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002 Update: Consensus Panel Guide to Comprehensive Risk Reduction for Adult Patients Without Coronary or Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Diseases. American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee. Circulation. 2002 Jul 16;106(3):388-91. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000020190.45892.75. No abstract available.
PMID: 12119259BACKGROUNDDouma LG, Gumz ML. Circadian clock-mediated regulation of blood pressure. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 May 1;119:108-114. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.11.024. Epub 2017 Dec 2.
PMID: 29198725BACKGROUNDLongo VD, Panda S. Fasting, Circadian Rhythms, and Time-Restricted Feeding in Healthy Lifespan. Cell Metab. 2016 Jun 14;23(6):1048-1059. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.06.001.
PMID: 27304506BACKGROUNDPanda S. Circadian physiology of metabolism. Science. 2016 Nov 25;354(6315):1008-1015. doi: 10.1126/science.aah4967.
PMID: 27885007BACKGROUNDSu WL, J. Guo, Z., and Gong, M.C. Time of Food Intake is an Important Determinant of Blood Pressure Circadian Rhythm. Hypertension. 2015;66:AP:225.
BACKGROUNDNikolaeva S, Pradervand S, Centeno G, Zavadova V, Tokonami N, Maillard M, Bonny O, Firsov D. The circadian clock modulates renal sodium handling. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jun;23(6):1019-26. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2011080842. Epub 2012 Mar 22.
PMID: 22440902BACKGROUNDGrassi G, Bombelli M, Seravalle G, Dell'Oro R, Quarti-Trevano F. Diurnal blood pressure variation and sympathetic activity. Hypertens Res. 2010 May;33(5):381-5. doi: 10.1038/hr.2010.26. Epub 2010 Mar 5.
PMID: 20203684BACKGROUNDFryar CD, Chen TC, Li X. Prevalence of uncontrolled risk factors for cardiovascular disease: United States, 1999-2010. NCHS Data Brief. 2012 Aug;(103):1-8.
PMID: 23101933BACKGROUNDPrevention CfDCa. Vital Signs. 2018.
BACKGROUNDPalsson R, Patel UD. Cardiovascular complications of diabetic kidney disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2014 May;21(3):273-80. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2014.03.003.
PMID: 24780455BACKGROUNDChamberlain JJ, Johnson EL, Leal S, Rhinehart AS, Shubrook JH, Peterson L. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Review of the American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2018. Ann Intern Med. 2018 May 1;168(9):640-650. doi: 10.7326/M18-0222. Epub 2018 Apr 3.
PMID: 29610837BACKGROUNDLuchsinger JA. Type 2 diabetes, related conditions, in relation and dementia: an opportunity for prevention? J Alzheimers Dis. 2010;20(3):723-36. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2010-091687.
PMID: 20413862BACKGROUNDFagard RH, Celis H, Thijs L, Staessen JA, Clement DL, De Buyzere ML, De Bacquer DA. Daytime and nighttime blood pressure as predictors of death and cause-specific cardiovascular events in hypertension. Hypertension. 2008 Jan;51(1):55-61. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.100727. Epub 2007 Nov 26.
PMID: 18039980BACKGROUNDBoggia J, Li Y, Thijs L, Hansen TW, Kikuya M, Bjorklund-Bodegard K, Richart T, Ohkubo T, Kuznetsova T, Torp-Pedersen C, Lind L, Ibsen H, Imai Y, Wang J, Sandoya E, O'Brien E, Staessen JA; International Database on Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in relation to Cardiovascular Outcomes (IDACO) investigators. Prognostic accuracy of day versus night ambulatory blood pressure: a cohort study. Lancet. 2007 Oct 6;370(9594):1219-29. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61538-4.
PMID: 17920917BACKGROUNDFagard RH, Thijs L, Staessen JA, Clement DL, De Buyzere ML, De Bacquer DA. Night-day blood pressure ratio and dipping pattern as predictors of death and cardiovascular events in hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2009 Oct;23(10):645-53. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2009.9. Epub 2009 Feb 19.
PMID: 19225527BACKGROUNDFagard RH, Thijs L, Staessen JA, Clement DL, De Buyzere ML, De Bacquer DA. Prognostic significance of ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive patients with history of cardiovascular disease. Blood Press Monit. 2008 Dec;13(6):325-32. doi: 10.1097/MBP.0b013e32831054f5.
PMID: 18756173BACKGROUNDMancia G, Bombelli M, Facchetti R, Madotto F, Corrao G, Trevano FQ, Grassi G, Sega R. Long-term prognostic value of blood pressure variability in the general population: results of the Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate e Loro Associazioni Study. Hypertension. 2007 Jun;49(6):1265-70. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.088708. Epub 2007 Apr 23.
PMID: 17452502BACKGROUNDDe Nicola L, Conte G, Minutolo R. Prediabetes as a Precursor to Diabetic Kidney Disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016 Jun;67(6):817-9. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.03.411. No abstract available.
PMID: 27211364BACKGROUNDSorensen BM, Houben AJ, Berendschot TT, Schouten JS, Kroon AA, van der Kallen CJ, Henry RM, Koster A, Sep SJ, Dagnelie PC, Schaper NC, Schram MT, Stehouwer CD. Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Are Associated With Generalized Microvascular Dysfunction: The Maastricht Study. Circulation. 2016 Nov 1;134(18):1339-1352. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.023446. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
PMID: 27678264BACKGROUNDBrotman DJ, Davidson MB, Boumitri M, Vidt DG. Impaired diurnal blood pressure variation and all-cause mortality. Am J Hypertens. 2008 Jan;21(1):92-7. doi: 10.1038/ajh.2007.7.
PMID: 18091750BACKGROUNDOhkubo T, Imai Y, Tsuji I, Nagai K, Watanabe N, Minami N, Kato J, Kikuchi N, Nishiyama A, Aihara A, Sekino M, Satoh H, Hisamichi S. Relation between nocturnal decline in blood pressure and mortality. The Ohasama Study. Am J Hypertens. 1997 Nov;10(11):1201-7. doi: 10.1016/s0895-7061(97)00274-4.
PMID: 9397237BACKGROUNDViera AJ, Shimbo D. Ambulatory blood pressure phenotypes and the risk for hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2014 Oct;16(10):481. doi: 10.1007/s11906-014-0481-5.
PMID: 25139779BACKGROUNDSu W, Guo Z, Randall DC, Cassis L, Brown DR, Gong MC. Hypertension and disrupted blood pressure circadian rhythm in type 2 diabetic db/db mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008 Oct;295(4):H1634-41. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00257.2008. Epub 2008 Aug 15.
PMID: 18708447BACKGROUNDSu W, Xie Z, Guo Z, Duncan MJ, Lutshumba J, Gong MC. Altered clock gene expression and vascular smooth muscle diurnal contractile variations in type 2 diabetic db/db mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2012 Feb 1;302(3):H621-33. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00825.2011. Epub 2011 Dec 2.
PMID: 22140039BACKGROUNDBarr EL, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, Jolley D, Magliano DJ, Dunstan DW, Cameron AJ, Dwyer T, Taylor HR, Tonkin AM, Wong TY, McNeil J, Shaw JE. Risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in individuals with diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Circulation. 2007 Jul 10;116(2):151-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.685628. Epub 2007 Jun 18.
PMID: 17576864BACKGROUNDGupta AK, Greenway FL, Cornelissen G, Pan W, Halberg F. Prediabetes is associated with abnormal circadian blood pressure variability. J Hum Hypertens. 2008 Sep;22(9):627-33. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2008.32. Epub 2008 May 15.
PMID: 18480832BACKGROUNDOosterman JE, Kalsbeek A, la Fleur SE, Belsham DD. Impact of nutrients on circadian rhythmicity. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2015 Mar 1;308(5):R337-50. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00322.2014. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
PMID: 25519730BACKGROUNDChaix A, Zarrinpar A, Miu P, Panda S. Time-restricted feeding is a preventative and therapeutic intervention against diverse nutritional challenges. Cell Metab. 2014 Dec 2;20(6):991-1005. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2014.11.001.
PMID: 25470547BACKGROUNDRothschild J, Hoddy KK, Jambazian P, Varady KA. Time-restricted feeding and risk of metabolic disease: a review of human and animal studies. Nutr Rev. 2014 May;72(5):308-18. doi: 10.1111/nure.12104. Epub 2014 Apr 16.
PMID: 24739093BACKGROUNDBarnosky AR, Hoddy KK, Unterman TG, Varady KA. Intermittent fasting vs daily calorie restriction for type 2 diabetes prevention: a review of human findings. Transl Res. 2014 Oct;164(4):302-11. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2014.05.013. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
PMID: 24993615BACKGROUNDGill S, Le HD, Melkani GC, Panda S. Time-restricted feeding attenuates age-related cardiac decline in Drosophila. Science. 2015 Mar 13;347(6227):1265-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1256682.
PMID: 25766238BACKGROUNDHatori M, Vollmers C, Zarrinpar A, DiTacchio L, Bushong EA, Gill S, Leblanc M, Chaix A, Joens M, Fitzpatrick JA, Ellisman MH, Panda S. Time-restricted feeding without reducing caloric intake prevents metabolic diseases in mice fed a high-fat diet. Cell Metab. 2012 Jun 6;15(6):848-60. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.04.019. Epub 2012 May 17.
PMID: 22608008BACKGROUNDWei M, Brandhorst S, Shelehchi M, Mirzaei H, Cheng CW, Budniak J, Groshen S, Mack WJ, Guen E, Di Biase S, Cohen P, Morgan TE, Dorff T, Hong K, Michalsen A, Laviano A, Longo VD. Fasting-mimicking diet and markers/risk factors for aging, diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Sci Transl Med. 2017 Feb 15;9(377):eaai8700. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aai8700.
PMID: 28202779BACKGROUNDPatterson RE, Laughlin GA, LaCroix AZ, Hartman SJ, Natarajan L, Senger CM, Martinez ME, Villasenor A, Sears DD, Marinac CR, Gallo LC. Intermittent Fasting and Human Metabolic Health. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015 Aug;115(8):1203-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2015.02.018. Epub 2015 Apr 6. No abstract available.
PMID: 25857868BACKGROUNDMager DE, Wan R, Brown M, Cheng A, Wareski P, Abernethy DR, Mattson MP. Caloric restriction and intermittent fasting alter spectral measures of heart rate and blood pressure variability in rats. FASEB J. 2006 Apr;20(6):631-7. doi: 10.1096/fj.05-5263com.
PMID: 16581971BACKGROUNDWhelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casey DE Jr, Collins KJ, Dennison Himmelfarb C, DePalma SM, Gidding S, Jamerson KA, Jones DW, MacLaughlin EJ, Muntner P, Ovbiagele B, Smith SC Jr, Spencer CC, Stafford RS, Taler SJ, Thomas RJ, Williams KA Sr, Williamson JD, Wright JT Jr. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 15;71(19):e127-e248. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006. Epub 2017 Nov 13. No abstract available.
PMID: 29146535BACKGROUNDRickards CA, Johnson BD, Harvey RE, Convertino VA, Joyner MJ, Barnes JN. Cerebral blood velocity regulation during progressive blood loss compared with lower body negative pressure in humans. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2015 Sep 15;119(6):677-85. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00127.2015. Epub 2015 Jul 2.
PMID: 26139213BACKGROUNDBarnes JN. Exercise, cognitive function, and aging. Adv Physiol Educ. 2015 Jun;39(2):55-62. doi: 10.1152/advan.00101.2014.
PMID: 26031719BACKGROUNDSutton EF, Beyl R, Early KS, Cefalu WT, Ravussin E, Peterson CM. Early Time-Restricted Feeding Improves Insulin Sensitivity, Blood Pressure, and Oxidative Stress Even without Weight Loss in Men with Prediabetes. Cell Metab. 2018 Jun 5;27(6):1212-1221.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 May 10.
PMID: 29754952BACKGROUNDKlempel MC, Kroeger CM, Varady KA. Alternate day fasting (ADF) with a high-fat diet produces similar weight loss and cardio-protection as ADF with a low-fat diet. Metabolism. 2013 Jan;62(1):137-43. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2012.07.002. Epub 2012 Aug 11.
PMID: 22889512BACKGROUNDVarady KA, Bhutani S, Klempel MC, Kroeger CM, Trepanowski JF, Haus JM, Hoddy KK, Calvo Y. Alternate day fasting for weight loss in normal weight and overweight subjects: a randomized controlled trial. Nutr J. 2013 Nov 12;12(1):146. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-12-146.
PMID: 24215592BACKGROUNDTrepanowski JF, Kroeger CM, Barnosky A, Klempel M, Bhutani S, Hoddy KK, Rood J, Ravussin E, Varady KA. Effects of alternate-day fasting or daily calorie restriction on body composition, fat distribution, and circulating adipokines: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Clin Nutr. 2018 Dec;37(6 Pt A):1871-1878. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.11.018. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
PMID: 29258678BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jill N Barnes, PhD
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 16, 2019
First Posted
October 21, 2019
Study Start
February 2, 2022
Primary Completion
December 16, 2022
Study Completion
December 16, 2022
Last Updated
March 22, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share