NCT04133519

Brief Summary

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Comparator-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Two Self-administered behavioral treatments for Adult Subjects with Symptomatic Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
378

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2019

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 11, 2019

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 21, 2019

Completed
2 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 23, 2019

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 28, 2020

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 26, 2021

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

May 4, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

May 4, 2022

Status Verified

April 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

October 11, 2019

Results QC Date

December 22, 2021

Last Update Submit

April 6, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

IBS - Irritable Bowel SyndromeIBSIrritable Bowel

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Abdominal Pain Intensity Responder

    The primary endpoint of this study is abdominal pain intensity. The Instrument is a 0-10 numeric rating scale (NRS, 0= no pain, 10= worst pain). The subject is asked daily to record their "worst abdominal pain over the past 24-hours". An Abdominal Pain Intensity Responder is defined as a subject whose daily abdominal pain intensity averaged over the 4 weeks post-treatment (weeks 13 through 16) is at least 30% reduced compared to the daily abdominal pain intensity averaged over the 4 weeks pre-treatment (weeks -4 through -1).

    Baseline score (average of daily score for weeks -4 through -1) was compared to 4-weeks post-treatment (average daily score for weeks 13 through 16)

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Abdominal Pain Intensity

    Baseline score (average of daily score for weeks -4 through -1) was compared to 4-weeks post-treatment (average daily score for weeks 13 through 16)

  • Abdominal Pain Frequency

    Change from baseline (weeks -4 to -1 before treatment) to 4-week post treatment period (Weeks 13-16)

  • Number of Participants With >=30% Improvement in Normal Bowel Movements (Scored as 3, 4, or 5 on the Bristol Stool Form Scale)

    Baseline score (average of daily score for weeks -4 through -1) was compared to 4-weeks post-treatment (average daily score for weeks 13 through 16)

  • Daily Stool Frequency

    Baseline score (average of daily score for weeks -4 through -1) was compared to 4-weeks post-treatment (average daily score for weeks 13 through 16)

  • Health-related Quality of Life Using the IBS Quality of Life (QOL) Instrument

    Baseline (Week -4) to 4-weeks post-treatment (Week 16)

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Arm 1

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Arm 1 is an active behavioral treatment for IBS (Regulora; Gut-Directed Hypnotherapy Software as a Medical Device - SaMD).

Device: Arm 1 - Active behavioral Treatment Arm (Regulora; Gut-Directed Hypnotherapy Software as a Medical Device - SaMD)

Arm 2

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Arm 2 is a behavioral treatment (MR-1; Muscle Relaxation, Software as a Medical Device - SaMD)

Device: Arm 2 - Active Comparator behavioral treatment arm (MR-1; Muscle Relaxation, Software as a Medical Device - SaMD)

Interventions

The active treatment consists of 7 unique video/audio recordings administered via a mobile application every other week for 12 weeks (SaMD). Since subjects in both the active and comparator treatment arms receive a behavioral treatment, the subjects are blinded to active treatment.

Arm 1

The comparator treatment consists of an identical treatment platform, scheduling platform, and reminder platform as the Active Treatment Arm, but in place of Gut-Directed Hypnotherapy there is a comparator relaxation treatment administered on an identical schedule: 7 unique video/audio recordings administered via a mobile application every other week for 12 weeks.

Arm 2

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  • Male or female, aged 18-70
  • Confirmation of the IBS and IBS subtype diagnosis by a study site physician using Rome IV diagnostic criteria
  • Possess an iPhone Operating System (iOS) Apple or Android smartphone or iOS tablet (iPad) released in 2015 or later
  • Agreement to input information about their abdominal pain and bowel movements on a daily basis into Curebase software
  • Agreement to have their anonymized data stored in the cloud for up to 2 years after the conclusion of the study, and to have the data used for research purposes.
  • Agreement to maintain stable dosage of IBS medications during the course of treatment and not to add new IBS medication or stop current IBS medications unless directed to do so by the participants treating physician. Changes in treatment will be captured using a concomitant medication assessment.
  • Average "Worst Daily Pain Severity" of \>3 on a 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) over the full 28-day pre-treatment symptom tracking period
  • Consistent submission of Pain Severity scores via the Curebase app (data submitted on 80% or more of days in the symptom tracking window)

You may not qualify if:

  • Evidence of current structural intestinal abnormalities that better explain the participant's IBS symptoms (e.g., celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease - Crohn's Disease and ulcerative colitis, prior abdominal surgeries such as weight loss surgery or bowel resection)
  • Medication use, other illnesses or conditions that can explain their gastrointestinal symptoms e.g.,regular narcotic use or dependency, Over The Counter (OTC) stimulant laxative dependence (i.e, progressively larger doses of Senna or Bisacodyl containing compounds are needed to produce a bowel movement), history of radiation to the abdomen.
  • Diagnosed and/or treated for a malignancy within the past 5 years (other than localized basal or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin)
  • Current psychotherapy, hypnotherapy, or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for IBS
  • Inability to commit to completing all treatment sessions
  • Have an unstable extraintestinal condition whose immediate or foreseeable treatment needs would realistically interfere with study demands, e.g., ability to participate in online treatment sessions or follow daily diary.
  • Active psychiatric disorder (e.g., post-traumatic stress disorder, depression associated with high risk of suicidal behavior, psychotic or delusional disorders, dissociative disorders, or gross cognitive impairment)
  • Subjects that report a current gastrointestinal infection or an infection within the 4 weeks prior to the evaluation that would otherwise obscure IBS symptoms. In cases of gastrointestinal infection baseline evaluation will be delayed a minimum of 4 weeks until after complete recovery.
  • Current or recent use of a gut-targeted antibiotic such as Neomycin or Rifaximin during the 12 weeks prior to baseline assessment. In the case of treatment with rifaximin or neomycin, eligibility will be suspended for 12 weeks from the initial date of use.
  • Any condition that an investigator feels may interfere with the conduct of the study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Curebase

San Francisco, California, 94122, United States

Location

Related Publications (27)

  • El-Serag HB. Impact of irritable bowel syndrome: prevalence and effect on health-related quality of life. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2003;3 Suppl 2:S3-11.

    PMID: 12775997BACKGROUND
  • Ford AC, Bercik P, Morgan DG, Bolino C, Pintos-Sanchez MI, Moayyedi P. Validation of the Rome III criteria for the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome in secondary care. Gastroenterology. 2013 Dec;145(6):1262-70.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.08.048. Epub 2013 Aug 28.

    PMID: 23994201BACKGROUND
  • Leong SA, Barghout V, Birnbaum HG, Thibeault CE, Ben-Hamadi R, Frech F, Ofman JJ. The economic consequences of irritable bowel syndrome: a US employer perspective. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Apr 28;163(8):929-35. doi: 10.1001/archinte.163.8.929.

    PMID: 12719202BACKGROUND
  • Lovell RM, Ford AC. Global prevalence of and risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome: a meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jul;10(7):712-721.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.02.029. Epub 2012 Mar 15.

    PMID: 22426087BACKGROUND
  • Mayer EA, Tillisch K. The brain-gut axis in abdominal pain syndromes. Annu Rev Med. 2011;62:381-96. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-012309-103958.

    PMID: 21090962BACKGROUND
  • Lackner JM. The role of psychosocial factors in functional gastrointestinal disorders. Quigley, Hongo, Fukuda (eds): Functional and GI Motility Disorders. 2014(33):104-16.

    BACKGROUND
  • Lacy BE, Patel H, Guerin A, Dea K, Scopel JL, Alaghband R, Wu EQ, Mody R. Variation in Care for Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome in the United States. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 26;11(4):e0154258. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154258. eCollection 2016.

    PMID: 27116612BACKGROUND
  • Blanchard EB, Greene B, Scharff L, Schwarz-McMorris SP. Relaxation training as a treatment for irritable bowel syndrome. Biofeedback Self Regul. 1993 Sep;18(3):125-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00999789.

    PMID: 8218507BACKGROUND
  • Palsson OS. Hypnosis Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Comprehensive Review of the Empirical Evidence. Am J Clin Hypn. 2015 Oct;58(2):134-58. doi: 10.1080/00029157.2015.1039114.

    PMID: 26264539BACKGROUND
  • Lackner JM, Jaccard J, Keefer L, Brenner DM, Firth RS, Gudleski GD, Hamilton FA, Katz LA, Krasner SS, Ma CX, Radziwon CD, Sitrin MD. Improvement in Gastrointestinal Symptoms After Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Refractory Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2018 Jul;155(1):47-57. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.03.063. Epub 2018 Apr 25.

    PMID: 29702118BACKGROUND
  • Flik CE, Laan W, Zuithoff NPA, van Rood YR, Smout AJPM, Weusten BLAM, Whorwell PJ, de Wit NJ. Efficacy of individual and group hypnotherapy in irritable bowel syndrome (IMAGINE): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Jan;4(1):20-31. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(18)30310-8. Epub 2018 Nov 23.

    PMID: 30473202BACKGROUND
  • Drossman DA, Camilleri M, Mayer EA, Whitehead WE. AGA technical review on irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2002 Dec;123(6):2108-31. doi: 10.1053/gast.2002.37095. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12454866BACKGROUND
  • Yeh VM, Schnur JB, Montgomery GH. Disseminating hypnosis to health care settings: Applying the RE-AIM framework. Psychol Conscious (Wash D C). 2014 Jun;1(2):213-228. doi: 10.1037/cns0000012.

    PMID: 25267941BACKGROUND
  • Gonsalkorale WM, Miller V, Afzal A, Whorwell PJ. Long term benefits of hypnotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome. Gut. 2003 Nov;52(11):1623-9. doi: 10.1136/gut.52.11.1623.

    PMID: 14570733BACKGROUND
  • Lowen MB, Mayer EA, Sjoberg M, Tillisch K, Naliboff B, Labus J, Lundberg P, Strom M, Engstrom M, Walter SA. Effect of hypnotherapy and educational intervention on brain response to visceral stimulus in the irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Jun;37(12):1184-97. doi: 10.1111/apt.12319. Epub 2013 Apr 25.

    PMID: 23617618BACKGROUND
  • Powell RA, Gee TL. The effects of hypnosis on dissociative identity disorder: a reexamination of the evidence. Can J Psychiatry. 1999 Nov;44(9):914-6. doi: 10.1177/070674379904400908.

    PMID: 10584162BACKGROUND
  • Meyerson J, Konichezy A. Out-of-illness experience: hypnotically induced dissociation as a therapeutic resource in treating people with obstinate mental disorders. Am J Psychother. 2009;63(2):133-46. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2009.63.2.133.

    PMID: 19711767BACKGROUND
  • Hauser W, Hagl M, Schmierer A, Hansen E. The Efficacy, Safety and Applications of Medical Hypnosis. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2016 Apr 29;113(17):289-96. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2016.0289.

    PMID: 27173407BACKGROUND
  • Patrick DL, Drossman DA, Frederick IO, DiCesare J, Puder KL. Quality of life in persons with irritable bowel syndrome: development and validation of a new measure. Dig Dis Sci. 1998 Feb;43(2):400-11. doi: 10.1023/a:1018831127942.

    PMID: 9512138BACKGROUND
  • Reilly MC, Zbrozek AS, Dukes EM. The validity and reproducibility of a work productivity and activity impairment instrument. Pharmacoeconomics. 1993 Nov;4(5):353-65. doi: 10.2165/00019053-199304050-00006.

    PMID: 10146874BACKGROUND
  • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Lowe B. An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ-4. Psychosomatics. 2009 Nov-Dec;50(6):613-21. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.50.6.613.

    PMID: 19996233BACKGROUND
  • Bang H, Flaherty SP, Kolahi J, Park J. Blinding assessment in clinical trials: A review of statistical methods and a proposal of blinding assessment protocol. Clin Res and Reg Affairs, 2010;27(2):42-51

    BACKGROUND
  • Williamson A. What is hypnosis and how might it work? Palliat Care. 2019 Jan 31;12:1178224219826581. doi: 10.1177/1178224219826581. eCollection 2019. No abstract available.

    PMID: 30728719BACKGROUND
  • Palsson OS. Standardized hypnosis treatment for irritable bowel syndrome: the North Carolina protocol. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2006 Jan;54(1):51-64. doi: 10.1080/00207140500322933.

    PMID: 16316883BACKGROUND
  • Lewis SJ, Heaton KW. Stool form scale as a useful guide to intestinal transit time. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1997 Sep;32(9):920-4. doi: 10.3109/00365529709011203.

    PMID: 9299672BACKGROUND
  • Palsson OS, Baggish JS, Turner MJ, Whitehead WE. IBS patients show frequent fluctuations between loose/watery and hard/lumpy stools: implications for treatment. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Feb;107(2):286-95. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.358. Epub 2011 Nov 8.

    PMID: 22068664BACKGROUND
  • Berry SK, Berry R, Recker D, Botbyl J, Pun L, Chey WD. A Randomized Parallel-group Study of Digital Gut-directed Hypnotherapy vs Muscle Relaxation for Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Nov;21(12):3152-3159.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.06.015. Epub 2023 Jun 28.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Interventions

Neuromuscular Blockade

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Colonic Diseases, FunctionalColonic DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Anesthesia and AnalgesiaInvestigative Techniques

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. David Recker, Chief Medical Officer
Organization
metaMe Health

Study Officials

  • Lucy Pun, DO

    Elevated Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Comparator-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 11, 2019

First Posted

October 21, 2019

Study Start

October 23, 2019

Primary Completion

October 28, 2020

Study Completion

October 26, 2021

Last Updated

May 4, 2022

Results First Posted

May 4, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations