NCT04117984

Brief Summary

The second Swaziland HIV Incidence Measurement Survey (SHIMS 2, 2016), is a population based HIV Impact Assessment (PHIA) that will assess the prevalence of key human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related health indicators. This is a two-stage cluster sampled cross-sectional survey of 6,417 randomly selected households in Swaziland. Approximately 20,292 eligible persons will be approached (4,664 participants 0-14 years; 12,563 participants 15-49 years; 3,065 participants 50 years and older). Of the sample approached, 15,403 are expected to agree to a blood draw for home-based HIV rapid testing including 3,361 participants 0-14 years; 9,680 participants 15-49 years; and 2,362 participants 50 years and older. SHIMS 2, 2016 will characterize HIV incidence, prevalence, viral load suppression, cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) T-cell distribution, and risk behaviors in a household-based, nationally-representative sample of the Swazi population and will describe uptake of key HIV prevention, care, and treatment services.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
15,429

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2016

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 30, 2016

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2017

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 4, 2019

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 7, 2019

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

February 9, 2023

Status Verified

February 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

October 4, 2019

Last Update Submit

February 7, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Population-based surveyHIVAntenatal carePMTCTIntimate Partner Violence (IPV)Tuberculosis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • HIV incident rate among adults 15 years and older

    The survey will allow calculation of a national HIV incidence estimate using HIV-1 Limiting Antigen (LAg)-Avidity Enzyme Immunoassay

    1 year

  • Sub-national prevalence of suppressed HIV viral load (<1,000 copies/mL) among adults 15 and older

    Viral load (VL) (viral copies/mL) of HIV-infected participants will be measured using Abbott, Roche, or similar platform

    1 year

  • HIV prevalence of children ages 0-14

    A representation of the child population will be sampled

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (21)

  • HIV Prevalence in 2016 among adults 15 years and older

    1 year

  • HIV incidence estimates among young women aged 18-24 in 2011 versus 2016

    1 year

  • Incidents of HIV infection among adults from risky behaviors

    1 year

  • Mean population viral load among adults living with HIV

    1 year

  • Prevalence of adult viral suppression in 2011 versus 2016

    1 year

  • +16 more secondary outcomes

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

The sampling frame will be comprised of all households in the country, based on the 2007 Population and Housing Census of Swaziland. The sampling frame consists of 2,064 EAs, containing 212,195 households and 1,005,206 persons, with an average number of 105 households per EA.

You may qualify if:

  • Participants 18 Years and Older:
  • Resides in selected household or spent the night before the survey there, per above definitions, and
  • Self-reported age 18 years and above, and
  • Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent in English or siSwati
  • Participants 10-17 Years:
  • Resides in selected household or spent the night before the survey there, per above definitions, and
  • Self-reported age 10-17 years, and
  • Ability and willingness to provide written assent and parent/guardian able and willing to provide written informed consent/permission in English or siSwati, or
  • For children with special circumstances 12-17 years old, ability and willingness to provide written informed consent in English or siSwati
  • Participants 0-9 Years:
  • Resides in selected household or spent the night before the survey there, per above definitions, and
  • Parent/guardian or child with special circumstances who reports subject's age as 0-9 years, and
  • Parent/guardian/child with special circumstances is able and willing to provide written, informed consent/permission in English or siSwati

You may not qualify if:

  • Persons who are unable to give consent due to cognitive impairment or intellectual disability will not be eligible to participate. (Individuals with other disabilities who are otherwise able to give written informed consent, mark, or thumb print will be offered survey participation.)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

ICAP at Columbia University

Mbabane, Eswatini

Location

Related Publications (11)

  • West CA, Chang GC, W Currie D, Bray R, Kinchen S, Behel S, McCullough-Sanden R, Low A, Bissek A, Shang JD, Ndongmo CB, Dokubo EK, Balachandra S, Lobognon LR, Dube L, Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha H, Li M, Pasipamire M, Getaneh Y, Lulseged S, Eshetu F, Kingwara L, Zielinski-Gutierrez E, Tlhomola M, Ramphalla P, Kalua T, F Auld A, B Williams D, Remera E, Rwibasira GN, Mugisha V, Malamba SS, Mushi J, Jalloh MF, Mgomella GS, Kirungi WL, Biraro S, C Awor A, Barradas DT, Mugurungi O, H Rogers J, Bronson M, M Bodika S, Ajiboye A, Gaffga N, Moore C, Patel HK, C Voetsch A. Unawareness of HIV Infection Among Men Aged 15-59 Years in 13 Sub-Saharan African Countries: Findings From the Population-Based HIV Impact Assessments, 2015-2019. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021 Aug 1;87(Suppl 1):S97-S106. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002708.

    PMID: 34166316BACKGROUND
  • Voetsch AC, Duong YT, Stupp P, Saito S, McCracken S, Dobbs T, Winterhalter FS, Williams DB, Mengistu A, Mugurungi O, Chikwanda P, Musuka G, Ndongmo CB, Dlamini S, Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha H, Pasipamire M, Tegbaru B, Eshetu F, Biraro S, Ward J, Aibo D, Kabala A, Mgomella GS, Malewo O, Mushi J, Payne D, Mengistu Y, Asiimwe F, Shang JD, Dokubo EK, Eno LT, Zoung-Kanyi Bissek AC, Kingwara L, Junghae M, Kiiru JN, Mwesigwa RCN, Balachandra S, Lobognon R, Kampira E, Detorio M, Yufenyuy EL, Brown K, Patel HK, Parekh BS. HIV-1 Recent Infection Testing Algorithm With Antiretroviral Drug Detection to Improve Accuracy of Incidence Estimates. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021 Aug 1;87(Suppl 1):S73-S80. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002707.

    PMID: 34166315BACKGROUND
  • Reid G, Voetsch AC, Stupp P, McCracken S, Kalton G, Dlamini S, McOllogi Juma J, Kalua T, Kirungi W, Koto M, Mugurungi O, Mulenga L, Mutenda N, Marum L, Saito S. Improving Sampling Efficiency for Determining Pediatric HIV Prevalence in National Surveys: Evidence From 8 Sub-Saharan African Countries. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021 Aug 1;87(Suppl 1):S43-S51. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002704.

    PMID: 34166312BACKGROUND
  • Porter L, Bello G, Nkambule R, Justman J. HIV General Population Surveys: Shedding Light on the Status of HIV Epidemics and Informing Future Actions. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021 Aug 1;87(Suppl 1):S2-S5. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002701.

    PMID: 34166307BACKGROUND
  • Patel HK, Duong YT, Birhanu S, Dobbs T, Lupoli K, Moore C, Detorio M, Sleeman K, Manjengwa J, Wray-Gordon F, Yavo D, Jackson K, Domaoal RA, Yufenyuy EL, Vedapuri S, Ndongmo CB, Ogollah FM, Dzinamarira T, Rubinstein P, Sachathep KK, Metz M, Longwe H, Saito S, Brown K, Voetsch AC, Parekh BS. A Comprehensive Approach to Assuring Quality of Laboratory Testing in HIV Surveys: Lessons Learned From the Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Project. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021 Aug 1;87(Suppl 1):S17-S27. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002702.

    PMID: 34166309BACKGROUND
  • Hines JZ, Sachathep K, Pals S, Davis SM, Toledo C, Bronson M, Parekh B, Carrasco M, Xaba S, Mandisarisa J, Kamobyi R, Chituwo O, Kirungi WL, Alamo S, Kabuye G, Awor AC, Mmbando S, Simbeye D, Aupokolo MA, Zemburuka B, Nyirenda R, Msungama W, Tarumbiswa T, Manda R, Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha H, Kiggundu V, Thomas AG, Watts H, Voetsch AC, Williams DB. HIV Incidence by Male Circumcision Status From the Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Surveys-Eight Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2015-2017. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021 Aug 1;87(Suppl 1):S89-S96. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002658.

    PMID: 33765683BACKGROUND
  • Bray R, Palma AM, Philip NM, Brown K, Levin B, Thompson JLPS, Ginindza C, Mulenga LB. Is Interview Length Associated With Blood Test Participation? Evidence From Three Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Surveys Conducted From 2016 to 2017. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021 Aug 1;87(Suppl 1):S57-S66. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002705.

    PMID: 34166313BACKGROUND
  • Jonnalagadda S, Yuengling K, Abrams E, Stupp P, Voetsch A, Patel M, Minisi Z, Eliya M, Hamunime N, Rwebembera A, Kirungi W, Mulenga L, Mushavi A, Ryan C, Ts'oeu M, Kim E, Dziuban EJ, Hageman K, Galbraith J, Mweebo K, Mwila A, Gonese E, Patel H, Modi S, Saito S. Survival and HIV-Free Survival Among Children Aged </=3 Years - Eight Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2015-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 May 15;69(19):582-586. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6919a3.

    PMID: 32407305BACKGROUND
  • Saito S, Chung H, Mahy M, Radin AK, Jonnalagadda S, Hakim A, Awor AC, Mwila A, Gonese E, Wadonda-Kabondo N, Rwehumbiza P, Ao T, Kim EJ, Frederix K, Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha H, Musuka G, Mugurungi O, Mushii J, Mnisi Z, Munthali G, Jahn A, Kirungi WL, Sivile S, Abrams EJ. Pediatric HIV Treatment Gaps in 7 East and Southern African Countries: Examination of Modeled, Survey, and Routine Program Data. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018 Aug 15;78 Suppl 2:S134-S141. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001739.

    PMID: 29994836BACKGROUND
  • Justman JE, Mugurungi O, El-Sadr WM. HIV Population Surveys - Bringing Precision to the Global Response. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 17;378(20):1859-1861. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1801934. No abstract available.

    PMID: 29768142BACKGROUND
  • Dwyer-Lindgren L, Cork MA, Sligar A, Steuben KM, Wilson KF, Provost NR, Mayala BK, VanderHeide JD, Collison ML, Hall JB, Biehl MH, Carter A, Frank T, Douwes-Schultz D, Burstein R, Casey DC, Deshpande A, Earl L, El Bcheraoui C, Farag TH, Henry NJ, Kinyoki D, Marczak LB, Nixon MR, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Pigott D, Reiner RC Jr, Ross JM, Schaeffer LE, Smith DL, Davis Weaver N, Wiens KE, Eaton JW, Justman JE, Opio A, Sartorius B, Tanser F, Wabiri N, Piot P, Murray CJL, Hay SI. Mapping HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017. Nature. 2019 Jun;570(7760):189-193. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1200-9. Epub 2019 May 15.

    PMID: 31092927BACKGROUND

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

A repository of dried blood spots and plasma samples will be retained for up to 10 years.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeTuberculosis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

HIV InfectionsBlood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralSexually Transmitted DiseasesLentivirus InfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesSlow Virus DiseasesGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System DiseasesMycobacterium InfectionsActinomycetales InfectionsGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsBacterial InfectionsBacterial Infections and Mycoses

Study Officials

  • Jessica Justman, MD

    Columbia University

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • David Hoos, MD

    Columbia University

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Harriet Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha, MD

    Columbia University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
OTHER
Time Perspective
CROSS SECTIONAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor of Epidemiology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 4, 2019

First Posted

October 7, 2019

Study Start

August 30, 2016

Primary Completion

December 31, 2017

Study Completion

December 31, 2019

Last Updated

February 9, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Data will be anonymised, and will be part of a public release dataset released approximately 12 months after data collection ceases via a SHIMS website.

Time Frame
Approximately 12 months after data collection ceases.
Access Criteria
Public release dataset.

Locations