NCT04117464

Brief Summary

This study aims to investigate the efficacy of three psychotherapeutic programs in group format: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Behavioral Activation (AC) and Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TD-CBT), for the treatment of emotional disorders. Considering the data of the literature and the results of previous research, it is expected that this clinical investigation shows that transdiagnostic interventions that are tested (AC, ACT, TD-CBT) cause clinical changes in the post-treatment. However, it is expected that in post-treatment and in the short and medium-term follow-up, significant differences will be found between the transdiagnostic therapies examined in all outcome criteria variables; and that the greatest effectiveness and effectiveness be achieved in contextual therapies, in particular, in Behavioral Activation therapy. It is expected that the study design will allow obtaining firm evidence of the active therapeutic ingredients from the analysis of the differential efficacy of each of the psychotherapeutic programs. As a final consequence and based on the results and discussion on transdiagnostic conditions and transtherapeutic elements, it is expected to develop a unified treatment protocol (in group format -as an efficient work format and appropriate to the needs of public health services-) to be easily applied in the field of primary care. It could facilitate access to effective treatment of common mental disorders in public health services.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
128

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable anxiety

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable anxiety

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 30, 2019

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 7, 2019

Completed
2 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 9, 2019

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 30, 2021

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 30, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

May 25, 2022

Status Verified

May 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1.5 years

First QC Date

September 30, 2019

Last Update Submit

May 24, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

anxietydepressionbehavioral activation therapyacceptance and commitment therapycognitive-behavioral therapytransdiagnosticgroup therapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change at Depression subscale (7 items of HADS)

    frequency and intensity of depression symptoms measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), 7 items of depression subscale

    Pre-treatment, Post-treatment (after last session, after 8 weeks) and Follow ups (3, 6, 9 and 12 months)

  • Change at Anxiety subscale (7 items of HADS)

    frequency and intensity of anxiety symptoms measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), 7 items of anxiety subscale

    Pre-treatment, Post-treatment (after last session, after 8 weeks) and Follow ups (3, 6, 9 and 12 months)

Secondary Outcomes (17)

  • Change at Depression scale (BDI-IA-SCA)

    Pre-treatment, Post-treatment (after last session, after 8 weeks) and Follow ups (3, 6, 9 and 12 months)

  • Change at General Anxiety scale (GAD-7)

    Pre-treatment, Post-treatment (after last session, after 8 weeks) and Follow ups (3, 6, 9 and 12 months)

  • Change at Psychological Inflexibility scale (AAQ-II)

    Pre-treatment, Post-treatment (after last session, after 8 weeks) and Follow ups (3, 6, 9 and 12 months)

  • Change at Behavioral activation subscale (7 items of BADS)

    Pre-treatment, Post-treatment (after last session, after 8 weeks) and Follow ups (3, 6, 9 and 12 months)

  • Change at Experiential avoidance subscale (8 items of BADS)

    Pre-treatment, Post-treatment (after last session, after 8 weeks) and Follow ups (3, 6, 9 and 12 months)

  • +12 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (19)

  • Change at perceived anxiety (PVAS)

    At the end of session 1 (after 1 week), session 2 (after 2 weeks), session 3 (after 3 weeks), session 4 (after 4 weeks), session 5 (after 5 weeks), session 6 (after 6 weeks), session 7 (after 7 weeks) and session 8 (after 8 weeks)

  • Change at perceived depression (PVAS)

    At the end of session 1 (after 1 week), session 2 (after 2 weeks), session 3 (after 3 weeks), session 4 (after 4 weeks), session 5 (after 5 weeks), session 6 (after 6 weeks), session 7 (after 7 weeks) and session 8 (after 8 weeks)

  • Change at behavioral avoidance (PVAS)

    At the end of session 1 (after 1 week), session 2 (after 2 weeks), session 3 (after 3 weeks), session 4 (after 4 weeks), session 5 (after 5 weeks), session 6 (after 6 weeks), session 7 (after 7 weeks) and session 8 (after 8 weeks)

  • +16 more other outcomes

Study Arms (4)

Behavioral activation therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Behavioral activation therapy was applied following the protocol designed by Martell, Dimidjian \& Herman-Dunn (2013).

Behavioral: Behavioral activation therapy

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Acceptance and Commitment therapy was applied following the protocol designed by Hayes, Strosahl \& Wilson, (2011).

Behavioral: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy was applied following the protocol designed by Barlow, Allen and Choate (2004).

Behavioral: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Wait List Group

OTHER

Participants at Wait List Group will be evaluated pre-post and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months follow up periods, like experimental groups.

Other: Wait List Group

Interventions

Behavioral activation therapy administered on a group basis (maximum 6 people) over 8 weekly sessions of 90 minutes.

Also known as: BA
Behavioral activation therapy

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy administered on a group basis (maximum 6 people) over 8 weekly sessions of 90 minutes.

Also known as: ACT
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on a group basis (maximum 6 people) over 8 weekly sessions of 90 minutes.

Also known as: CBT
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

No psychological intervention

Also known as: Control Group
Wait List Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Anxiety and/or depression (a score above the cutoff point in at least one of HADS subscales)
  • Willingness, availability and motivation to participate in a group therapy of 8 sessions.

You may not qualify if:

  • Being under another psychological treatment
  • Physical and / or cognitive deterioration that hinders participation in the therapeutic plan.
  • Serious illness that compromises patient's life and / or chronic cancer pain.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Oviedo

Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33003, Spain

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Fernandez-Rodriguez C, Coto-Lesmes R, Martinez-Loredo V, Gonzalez-Fernandez S, Cuesta M. Is Activation the Active Ingredient of Transdiagnostic Therapies? A Randomized Clinical Trial of Behavioral Activation, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Transdiagnostic Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Emotional Disorders. Behav Modif. 2023 Jan;47(1):3-45. doi: 10.1177/01454455221083309. Epub 2022 Apr 15.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Anxiety DisordersDepression

Interventions

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyCognitive Behavioral TherapyControl Groups

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mental DisordersBehavioral SymptomsBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavior TherapyPsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and ActivitiesEpidemiologic Research DesignEpidemiologic MethodsInvestigative TechniquesResearch DesignMethods

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Participants are simple randomized to three experimental conditions (Behavioral activation, Acceptance and commitment therapy and Cognitive-behavior therapy) and a Wait List control group
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 30, 2019

First Posted

October 7, 2019

Study Start

October 9, 2019

Primary Completion

March 30, 2021

Study Completion

April 30, 2022

Last Updated

May 25, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All IPD that underlie results in a publication are going to be share on an official data repository (Mendeley Data)

Shared Documents
SAP, CSR

Locations