NCT04095169

Brief Summary

Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a group of inflammatory rheumatic conditions with inflammatory back pain caused by inflammation in the sacroiliac joints (SIJ) and back as hallmark. Currently, no laboratory test or biomarker is cable of differentiating between patients with early-stage axSpA and persisting low back pain of other causes. The objective of this study is to investigate the predictive value of baseline levels of the biomarkers Complement C3d and high-sensitive C-reactive protein (HsCRP) identifying bone marrow oedema (BME) at MRI of the SIJ at baseline.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
216

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2015

Longer than P75 for all trials

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2015

Completed
4.3 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 21, 2019

Completed
5 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 19, 2019

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

October 5, 2020

Status Verified

October 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

5.8 years

First QC Date

April 21, 2019

Last Update Submit

October 1, 2020

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • C3d levels

    Baseline levels of C3d between 3 groups

    1 month after sampling of C3d

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • MRI changes

    3 months after sampling of C3d

Study Arms (3)

axSpA

Patients with low back pain ≥three months who a) fulfilled the ASAS definition for a positive MRI scan of sacroiliac joints (definite inflammation) or b) were HLA-B27 positive with at least one concomitant clinical spondyloarthritis feature.

Diagnostic Test: Complement C3d test (blood sample)

non-axSpA

Patients with a) positive MRI according to the ASAS definition, but no additional clinical spondyloarthritis features, or b) positive HLA-B27 and one clinical spondyloarthritis feature.

Diagnostic Test: Complement C3d test (blood sample)

Controls

Patients with non-specific low back pain without spondyloarthritis-related features and negative MRI SIJ.

Diagnostic Test: Complement C3d test (blood sample)

Interventions

Evaluation of C3d levels in EDTA samples from participants

ControlsaxSpAnon-axSpA

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 45 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

The study population consists of 216 patients from the SSD cohort. All patients had an MRI of the SI-joints and clinical examination by a rheumatologist before inclusion. Blood samples from the patients were collected in a biobank (MICSA), which is the foundation for the present study.

You may qualify if:

  • patients from the Spines of Southern Denmark cohort who underwent MRI, blood samples, and clinical examination by a rheumatologist.
  • aged 18-45

You may not qualify if:

  • \< 3 months of low back pain
  • not wish to participate/ did not sign consent form

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITHOUT DNA

Blood samples stored in the Molecular Biology of Infectious Agents in the Early Diagnosis of Spondyloarthritis biobank (MICSA). The biobank is hosted by the research group at Graasten Rheumatological Hospital in Denmark. In the present study, we use EDTA plasma 100 microliters to test for levels of C3d.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Spondylitis, AnkylosingSpondylarthritis

Interventions

Blood Specimen Collection

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Axial SpondyloarthritisSpondylarthropathiesSpondylitisSpinal DiseasesBone DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesAnkylosisJoint DiseasesArthritis

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Specimen HandlingClinical Laboratory TechniquesDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisPuncturesSurgical Procedures, OperativeInvestigative Techniques

Study Officials

  • Allan Nygaard, MD

    Spinecentre of Southern Denmark

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
1 Month
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 21, 2019

First Posted

September 19, 2019

Study Start

January 1, 2015

Primary Completion

October 1, 2020

Study Completion

October 1, 2020

Last Updated

October 5, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share