NCT04090242

Brief Summary

This is a multi-center, open-label, parallel-group, randomized controlled study in subjects with type 2 diabetes using multiple daily injection (MDI) insulin therapy. Subjects will be randomized to either receive the DC App and BD Nano 2nd Gen pen needles (intervention) or continue their standard of care using their current pen needle and diabetes management (control). The study will consist of four visits and two scheduled phone calls across a total of 10 weeks.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
58

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus-type-2

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2019

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus-type-2

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 28, 2019

Completed
9 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 6, 2019

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 16, 2019

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 12, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 12, 2020

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

July 8, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

July 8, 2021

Status Verified

June 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

August 28, 2019

Results QC Date

May 19, 2021

Last Update Submit

June 16, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Attitude Toward Diabetes - Diabetes Empowerment Scale (DES) From Baseline to End of Study

    A standardized questionnaire including 8 questions with response categories of 'strongly disagree', 'somewhat disagree', 'neutral', 'somewhat agree', and 'strongly agree'. An overall score for the DES is calculated by summing all of the item scores and dividing by 8 for a possible score range of 1-5 where a higher score indicates a higher level of empowerment.

    Baseline (Day -14) and Study End (Day 56)

Secondary Outcomes (11)

  • Change in 24 Hour Average Blood Glucose From Baseline to End of Study

    Baseline (Day -14 through Day -1) and Study End (Day 42 through Day 56)

  • Blood Glucose Values in Range of <54 mg/dL at Baseline Compared to End of Study

    Baseline (Day -14 through Day -1) and Study End (Day 42-through Day 56)

  • Blood Glucose Values in Range of <70 mg/dL at Baseline Compared to End of Study

    Baseline (Day -14 through Day -1) and Study End (Day 42-through Day 56)

  • Blood Glucose Values Between 70 mg/dL and 180 mg/dL at Baseline Compared to End of Study

    Baseline (Day -14 through Day -1) and Study End (Day 42-through Day 56)

  • Blood Glucose Values in Range of >180mg/dL at Baseline Compared to End of Study

    Baseline (Day -14 through Day -1) and Study End (Day 42-through Day 56)

  • +6 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Number of Hypoglycemic Events (<70mg/dL and <54mg/dL) at Baseline and Study End

    Baseline (Day -14) to Study End (Day 56)

  • Number of Hours of Patient Engagement With App

    Baseline (Day 1) to Study End (Day 56)

Study Arms (2)

App plus Nano

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Use of BD Diabetes Care Application for Mobile devices PLUS the use of BD Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle for delivery of insulin

Device: BD Diabetes Care Application (for mobile devices) PLUS use of BD Nano Pen Needle

Standard Care

NO INTERVENTION

Standard of Care/Subject is to continue on their current diabetes management regime

Interventions

Subjects in the Intervention Group will be instructed to use the DC-App and switch from their current pen needle to the BD Nano 2nd Gen Pen needle during their participation in the study. The app is intended to be used as a patient education tool and data logger to augment the diabetes care team.

App plus Nano

Eligibility Criteria

Age22 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • years of age minimum
  • Adult subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus on Multiple daily injections (MDI) and giving themselves at least 2 injections of insulin / day using a pen injector. This may include at minimum i. giving 1 basal injection and at least 1 meal time injection or ii. giving at least 2 daily injections of mixed insulins or iii. giving 2 meal time injections iv. two injections of basal insulin per day will not be considered MDI for this study v. additional OAD/non-insulin injectable therapy is acceptable
  • Must currently be on MDI insulin therapy for at least 6 months prior to enrollment and, in the opinion of the investigator, would benefit from dose optimization.
  • Willing to use the BD provided BGM for the study duration.
  • Hemoglobin A1C of 8.0 - 11% at screening (tested at enrollment unless Subject has a documented HbA1c value on file at the site that was drawn within 3 months of enrollment date).
  • In stable health status with no acute or significant illness, based on the opinion of the investigator.
  • Able to read, write and follow instructions in English (translations will not be provided).
  • Currently using a smartphone and able to understand the use of mobile apps.
  • Able and willing to provide informed consent.
  • Able and willing to follow study procedures.

You may not qualify if:

  • Subjects with any one of the following characteristics will be excluded from participation:
  • Pregnant or breast feeding- self reported.
  • Subject on basal-only
  • Uncontrolled comorbidities or acute illness
  • Currently using Nano 2nd Gen pen needles
  • Use of a smartphone with iOS 10.0 or lower or with Android OS 5.0 "Lollipop" or lower
  • Use of CGM or fGM less than 6 months and not proficient in its use, however this may be left up to the investigators discretion.
  • i. Subjects may continue to wear their own CGM/fGM during their participation in this study if they adhere to the testing of blood glucose using the site provided BGM.
  • Subjects not on stable doses of concomitant non-insulin diabetes medications. Stable is defined as not requiring new non-insulin diabetes medications or any changes in dosing of current non-insulin diabetes medication during study participation (10 weeks) unless warranted by investigator for the safety of the subject.
  • Known sensitivity to adhesives.
  • Currently using the DC app.
  • Employed by, or currently serving as a contractor or consultant to BD or study site
  • Any other condition the investigator deems to pose a risk to the Subject in the study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

Mills Pennisula Medical Center-Diabetes Research Institute

San Mateo, California, 94401, United States

Location

Metabolic Research Institute

West Palm Beach, Florida, 33401, United States

Location

East West Medical Research Institute

Honolulu, Hawaii, 96814, United States

Location

Texas Diabetes and Endocrinology

Austin, Texas, 78749, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Edward Mahoney
Organization
Becton Dickinson

Study Officials

  • Edward Mahoney, PhD

    Becton Dickinson

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • David Klonoff, M.D, FACP

    Diabetes Research Institute, Mills-Peninsula Medical Center, California

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 28, 2019

First Posted

September 16, 2019

Study Start

September 6, 2019

Primary Completion

June 12, 2020

Study Completion

June 12, 2020

Last Updated

July 8, 2021

Results First Posted

July 8, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations