NCT04071470

Brief Summary

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is highly effective at preventing HIV infection but requires high levels of medication adherence, particularly among women. The purpose of this proposal is to evaluate the clinical impact and mechanisms of a family-based storytelling intervention (vs. couples counseling) to improve PrEP adherence and retention among at-risk pregnant/lactating women and their HIV-infected male partners in rural Mozambique. This potentially high impact intervention provides the opportunity to test a culturally relevant approach to PrEP engagement; if proven feasible and effective, family-based storytelling for PrEP engagement could be adopted to reduce HIV incidence among pregnant/lactating women and eliminate mother-to-child transmission (MTCT).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
128

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable hiv-infections

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2021

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 23, 2019

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 28, 2019

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2021

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 20, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 20, 2023

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

July 25, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

July 25, 2024

Status Verified

February 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

2.5 years

First QC Date

August 23, 2019

Results QC Date

June 20, 2023

Last Update Submit

February 14, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Adherence to PrEP Medication

    Maternal adherence to medication as measured via monthly medication pick up records

    3 months

Study Arms (2)

Standard of Care

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Standard of care for pregnant women at risk of HIV seroconversion includes couples counseling and access to PrEP (women) and ART (men)

Drug: PrEP

Storytelling Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this group will receive the same services as those in the SOC but will also be provided three storytelling sessions for themselves and their families as a way to educate and de-stigmatize PrEP services.

Behavioral: StorytellingDrug: PrEP

Interventions

StorytellingBEHAVIORAL

Couples in the storytelling intervention will receive 3 storytelling sessions- the couple can include any family or friends who they feel could support them during their treatment. Stories will include stories of couples who are supportive, those who experience difficulties, and families who do/do not support their use of PrEP

Storytelling Intervention
PrEPDRUG

Patients at risk of HIV acquisition will be provided PrEP medications and counseling in ANC

Standard of CareStorytelling Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Pregnant women/male partner
  • Discordant couple, one pregnant woman (HIV-) and her HIV+ male partner
  • Both persons must agree to take PrEP (pregnant woman)/ART (male partner)
  • The woman's due date is \>4 weeks from study enrollment
  • Both persons must be 18 years or older
  • Both persons (parents) must be willing to consent to an infant record search
  • Neither member of the couple can be under the influence of alcohol at the time of consent.
  • Family members of expectant couple
  • Must be a relative living in the participants household or living in the study community
  • Must agree to participate in at least one of the storytelling sessions;
  • Must be 18 years of age or older
  • Must not be under the influence of alcohol
  • Must be willing to participate in the interview.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnant woman/Male Partner
  • \. One member of the couple is unwilling to enroll in treatment
  • Family members
  • Unable to attend storytelling session
  • Expectant couple expresses unwillingness for the family member to participate

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Minisitry of Health Health Facility

Quelimane, Zambezia Province, Mozambique

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Sack DE, De Schacht C, Paulo P, Graves E, Emilio AM, Matino A, Fonseca CL, Aboobacar AU, Van Rompaey S, Audet CM. Pre-exposure prophylaxis use among HIV serodiscordant couples: a qualitative study in Mozambique. Glob Health Action. 2021 Jan 1;14(1):1940764. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2021.1940764.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

HIV Infections

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Blood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralSexually Transmitted DiseasesLentivirus InfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Carolyn Audet
Organization
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: We will be comparing standard of care PrEP services with a storytelling intervention arm
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 23, 2019

First Posted

August 28, 2019

Study Start

January 1, 2021

Primary Completion

June 20, 2023

Study Completion

June 20, 2023

Last Updated

July 25, 2024

Results First Posted

July 25, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations