NCT04037787

Brief Summary

The study assesses the impact on quality of care of implementing the ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) protocol for colorectal cancer surgery in the network of public hospitals in the Regione Piemonte (North-West Italy). Every hospital is a cluster entering the study treating patients according to its current clinical practice. On the basis of a randomized order, each hospital switches from current clinical practice to the adoption of the ERAS protocol.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2,397

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable colorectal-cancer

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2019

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 26, 2019

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 30, 2019

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2019

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 31, 2021

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 30, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

October 2, 2023

Status Verified

September 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

1.7 years

First QC Date

July 26, 2019

Last Update Submit

September 28, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Length of stay

    Mean length of stay calculated as difference between date of discharge and date of admission of the hospitalization for surgery, excluding length of stay \>94th percentile of the expected distribution (expected 22 days).

    22 days after admission

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Length of stay >22 days

    30 days after admission

  • Recovery after surgery

    24 hours after surgery

  • Complications

    30 days after discharge

  • Transfer to intensive care unit

    30 days after surgery

  • Emergency visits after discharge

    30 days after discharge

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Usual care

NO INTERVENTION

Perioperative care for colorectal cancer cancer is managed according to current hospital clinical practice.

ERAS protocol

EXPERIMENTAL

Perioperative care for colorectal cancer surgery is managed according to ERAS protocol.

Procedure: ERAS protocol

Interventions

ERAS protocolPROCEDURE

In colorectal cancer surgery, the ERAS protocol involves an accurate interview with the patient in the preoperative phase aimed at smoking and alcohol cessation, the reduction of preoperative fasting with administration of oral carbohydrates before surgery, use of intestinal preparation for selected cases only (rectal surgery), the prophylaxis of thromboembolism, a correct antibiotic prophylaxis, the prevention of intraoperative hypothermia, prevention of volume overload, preference for minimally invasive surgery, prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, very limited use of the nasogastric tube, early removal of the urinary catheter, multimodal analgesia to minimize opiate consumption, early postoperative mobilization and early post-operative feeding, to promote rapid recovery of gastro-intestinal functions.

Also known as: ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) protocol
ERAS protocol

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • All the hospital wards within the Piemonte Region performing colorectal cancer surgery
  • All the patients receiving an elective surgery for colorectal cancer, with or without protective stoma.

You may not qualify if:

  • Hospital wards performing less than 30 expected cases per year
  • Emergency surgery
  • High severity cases not allowing ERAS protocol implementation (i.e. American Society of Anesthesiologists score: ASA V).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Ospedale Santa Croce-Carle Cuneo

Cuneo, 12100, Italy

Location

Related Publications (7)

  • Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Hubner M, Nygren J, Demartines N, Francis N, Rockall TA, Young-Fadok TM, Hill AG, Soop M, de Boer HD, Urman RD, Chang GJ, Fichera A, Kessler H, Grass F, Whang EE, Fawcett WJ, Carli F, Lobo DN, Rollins KE, Balfour A, Baldini G, Riedel B, Ljungqvist O. Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Elective Colorectal Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS(R)) Society Recommendations: 2018. World J Surg. 2019 Mar;43(3):659-695. doi: 10.1007/s00268-018-4844-y.

    PMID: 30426190BACKGROUND
  • Kehlet H. Fast-track surgery-an update on physiological care principles to enhance recovery. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2011 Jun;396(5):585-90. doi: 10.1007/s00423-011-0790-y. Epub 2011 Apr 6.

    PMID: 21468643BACKGROUND
  • Greco M, Capretti G, Beretta L, Gemma M, Pecorelli N, Braga M. Enhanced recovery program in colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. World J Surg. 2014 Jun;38(6):1531-41. doi: 10.1007/s00268-013-2416-8.

    PMID: 24368573BACKGROUND
  • Braga M, Borghi F, Scatizzi M, Missana G, Guicciardi MA, Bona S, Ficari F, Maspero M, Pecorelli N; PeriOperative Italian Society. Impact of laparoscopy on adherence to an enhanced recovery pathway and readiness for discharge in elective colorectal surgery: Results from the PeriOperative Italian Society registry. Surg Endosc. 2017 Nov;31(11):4393-4399. doi: 10.1007/s00464-017-5486-0. Epub 2017 Mar 13.

    PMID: 28289972BACKGROUND
  • Greer NL, Gunnar WP, Dahm P, Lee AE, MacDonald R, Shaukat A, Sultan S, Wilt TJ. Enhanced Recovery Protocols for Adults Undergoing Colorectal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Dis Colon Rectum. 2018 Sep;61(9):1108-1118. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001160.

    PMID: 30086061BACKGROUND
  • Pagano E, Pellegrino L, Robella M, Castiglione A, Brunetti F, Giacometti L, Rolfo M, Rizzo A, Palmisano S, Meineri M, Bachini I, Morino M, Allaix ME, Mellano A, Massucco P, Bellomo P, Polastri R, Ciccone G, Borghi F; ERAS-colorectal Piemonte group. Implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol for colorectal cancer in a regional hospital network supported by audit and feedback: a stepped wedge, cluster randomised trial. BMJ Qual Saf. 2024 May 17;33(6):363-374. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2023-016594.

  • Pagano E, Pellegrino L, Rinaldi F, Palazzo V, Donati D, Meineri M, Palmisano S, Rolfo M, Bachini I, Bertetto O, Borghi F, Ciccone G; ERAS Colon-Rectum Piemonte study group members. Implementation of the ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) protocol for colorectal cancer surgery in the Piemonte Region with an Audit and Feedback approach: study protocol for a stepped wedge cluster randomised trial: a study of the EASY-NET project. BMJ Open. 2021 Jun 3;11(6):e047491. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047491.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Colorectal Neoplasms

Interventions

Enhanced Recovery After SurgeryClinical Protocols

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Intestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesColonic DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesRectal Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Perioperative CareSurgical Procedures, OperativeTherapeuticsEpidemiologic Study CharacteristicsHealth Care Evaluation MechanismsQuality of Health CareHealth Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation

Study Officials

  • Giovannino Ciccone, MD

    Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: A stepped-wedge cluster randomized clinical trial. Each center starts as control group (usual care) and switch to experimental group (ERAS protocol implementation) according to a randomized order.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Surgeon

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 26, 2019

First Posted

July 30, 2019

Study Start

September 1, 2019

Primary Completion

May 31, 2021

Study Completion

November 30, 2021

Last Updated

October 2, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Anonymised data can be made available upon reasonable request, with appropriate human research ethics approvals and data transfer agreements in place.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL
Time Frame
Available after results publication
Access Criteria
Upon reasonable request, with appropriate human research ethics approvals and data transfer agreements in place.

Locations