Capecitabine in Combination With Aromatase Inhibitor Versus Aromatase Inhibitors, in Hormonal Receptor Positive Recurrent or Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients, Randomized Controlled Study

NCT04012918 | Unknown Phase 2 FDA Drug

• 1 other identifier: Combined CTH and HT in MBC
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 124
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Women with recurrent or metastatic breast cancer who are hormone receptor positive are candidates for first line hormonal therapy including aromatase inhibitors. In the past few years new combination therapies became available as fulvastrant or palbociclib with letrezole; increasing the progression free survival (PFS). A retrospective study showed that combination of capecitabine with aromatase inhibitors increase PFS as 1st and 2nd line line treatment another prospective study showed the same results. The aim of our study is confirm such data by a randomized controlled trial.

Conditions

Metastatic Breast Cancer

Keywords

chemotherapy; aromatase inhibitor; capecitabine; hormonal therapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Progress-free survival

  Time from randomization to the first documentation of objective tumor progression or to death due to any cause or Intolerable toxicity.

  up to 24 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Adverse events

  till progression or up to 24 months whichever earlier

Study Arms (2)

A.I. + Capeciabine

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients will receive Capecitabine 625 mg/m2 bid PO for 14 days to be repeated every 21 days until progression in combination with aromatase inhibitor if postmenopausal, addition of LHRH agonist will be added if premenopausal.

Drug: Capecitabine plus aromatase inhibitor

A.I

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients will receive aromatase inhibitors ( letrozole 2.5 mg PO per day or Anastrozole 1 mg PO per day or aromasin 25 mg PO per day) if post-menopausal, if premenopausal leutnising hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist will be added to the aromatase inhibitor.

Drug: A.I.

Interventions

Capecitabine plus aromatase inhibitor DRUG

Capecitabine 625 mg/m2 bid PO for 14 days to be repeated every 21 days until progression in combination with aromatase inhibitor if postmenopausal, addition of LHRH agonist will be added if premenopausal.

A.I. + Capeciabine

A.I. DRUG

aromatase inhibitors ( letrozole 2.5 mg PO per day or Anastrozole 1 mg PO per day or aromasin 25 mg PO per day) if post-menopausal, if premenopausal leutnising hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist will be added to the aromatase inhibitor

A.I

Eligibility Criteria

• Gender Eligibility Details: participants are chosen on self-representation of gender identity
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Adult women with locoregionally recurrent or metastatic disease not amenable to curative therapy
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2
• Hormone receptor positive
• No prior systemic anti-cancer therapy for advanced ER+ disease ( hormonal therapy)
• Measurable disease defined by revised RECIST criteria (version 1.1), or bone-only disease
• normal laboratory values
• Postmenopausal or premenopausal with oophorectomy (medical or surgical).

You may not qualify if:

• Patients with advanced, symptomatic, visceral spread that are at risk of life threatening complication in the short term
• Prior (neo) adjuvant treatment with same aromatase inhibitor type with DFI =\< 12 months from completion of treatment.
• Known uncontrolled or symptomatic central nervous system metastases
• Second primary malignancy
• Serious uncontrolled intercurrent infections or intercurrent medical or psychiatric illness
• unable to swallow tablets, or malabsorption patients.
• unwilling or unable to comply with study protocol or unable to meet the follow up.
• patients who researchers considered were not suitable to participate.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Ain Shams University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Clinical oncology department, Faculty of medicine, Ain Shams University

Cairo, 11817, Egypt

RECRUITING

Related Publications (14)

• Alvarado Miranda, A. et al. (2012) 'Combination treatment with aromatase inhibitor and capecitabine as first- or second-line treatment in metastatic breast cancer.', Journal of Clinical Oncology. American Society of Clinical Oncology, 30(15_suppl), pp. e11016-e11016. doi: 10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.e11016.

  BACKGROUND

• Bonneterre J, Thurlimann B, Robertson JF, Krzakowski M, Mauriac L, Koralewski P, Vergote I, Webster A, Steinberg M, von Euler M. Anastrozole versus tamoxifen as first-line therapy for advanced breast cancer in 668 postmenopausal women: results of the Tamoxifen or Arimidex Randomized Group Efficacy and Tolerability study. J Clin Oncol. 2000 Nov 15;18(22):3748-57. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2000.18.22.3748.

  PMID: 11078487 BACKGROUND

• Cardoso F, Costa A, Senkus E, Aapro M, Andre F, Barrios CH, Bergh J, Bhattacharyya G, Biganzoli L, Cardoso MJ, Carey L, Corneliussen-James D, Curigliano G, Dieras V, El Saghir N, Eniu A, Fallowfield L, Fenech D, Francis P, Gelmon K, Gennari A, Harbeck N, Hudis C, Kaufman B, Krop I, Mayer M, Meijer H, Mertz S, Ohno S, Pagani O, Papadopoulos E, Peccatori F, Penault-Llorca F, Piccart MJ, Pierga JY, Rugo H, Shockney L, Sledge G, Swain S, Thomssen C, Tutt A, Vorobiof D, Xu B, Norton L, Winer E. 3rd ESO-ESMO International Consensus Guidelines for Advanced Breast Cancer (ABC 3). Ann Oncol. 2017 Jan 1;28(1):16-33. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw544. No abstract available.

  PMID: 28177437 BACKGROUND

• Clarke CA, Keegan TH, Yang J, Press DJ, Kurian AW, Patel AH, Lacey JV Jr. Age-specific incidence of breast cancer subtypes: understanding the black-white crossover. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2012 Jul 18;104(14):1094-101. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djs264. Epub 2012 Jul 5.

  PMID: 22773826 BACKGROUND

• Ellis MJ, Llombart-Cussac A, Feltl D, Dewar JA, Jasiowka M, Hewson N, Rukazenkov Y, Robertson JF. Fulvestrant 500 mg Versus Anastrozole 1 mg for the First-Line Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer: Overall Survival Analysis From the Phase II FIRST Study. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Nov 10;33(32):3781-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.61.5831. Epub 2015 Sep 14.

  PMID: 26371134 BACKGROUND

• Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D, Bray F. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer. 2015 Mar 1;136(5):E359-86. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29210. Epub 2014 Oct 9.

  PMID: 25220842 BACKGROUND

• Finn RS, Crown JP, Lang I, Boer K, Bondarenko IM, Kulyk SO, Ettl J, Patel R, Pinter T, Schmidt M, Shparyk Y, Thummala AR, Voytko NL, Fowst C, Huang X, Kim ST, Randolph S, Slamon DJ. The cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor palbociclib in combination with letrozole versus letrozole alone as first-line treatment of oestrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative, advanced breast cancer (PALOMA-1/TRIO-18): a randomised phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jan;16(1):25-35. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)71159-3. Epub 2014 Dec 16.

  PMID: 25524798 BACKGROUND

• L., J. et al. (2015) 'Phase II clinical trial of metronomic oral capecitabine therapy combined with aromatase inhibitors in postmenopausal metastatic and recurrent breast cancer resistant to first-line aromatase inhibitors', European Journal of Cancer, 51(March), p. S281. doi: 10.1016/S0959-8049(16)30798-5.

  BACKGROUND

• Ibrahim AS, Khaled HM, Mikhail NN, Baraka H, Kamel H. Cancer incidence in egypt: results of the national population-based cancer registry program. J Cancer Epidemiol. 2014;2014:437971. doi: 10.1155/2014/437971. Epub 2014 Sep 21.

  PMID: 25328522 BACKGROUND

• Baselga J, Campone M, Piccart M, Burris HA 3rd, Rugo HS, Sahmoud T, Noguchi S, Gnant M, Pritchard KI, Lebrun F, Beck JT, Ito Y, Yardley D, Deleu I, Perez A, Bachelot T, Vittori L, Xu Z, Mukhopadhyay P, Lebwohl D, Hortobagyi GN. Everolimus in postmenopausal hormone-receptor-positive advanced breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012 Feb 9;366(6):520-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1109653. Epub 2011 Dec 7.

  PMID: 22149876 BACKGROUND

• Paridaens RJ, Dirix LY, Beex LV, Nooij M, Cameron DA, Cufer T, Piccart MJ, Bogaerts J, Therasse P. Phase III study comparing exemestane with tamoxifen as first-line hormonal treatment of metastatic breast cancer in postmenopausal women: the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Breast Cancer Cooperative Group. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Oct 20;26(30):4883-90. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.14.4659. Epub 2008 Sep 15.

  PMID: 18794551 BACKGROUND

• Schwartzberg LS, Wang G, Somer BG, Blakely LJ, Wheeler BM, Walker MS, Stepanski EJ, Houts AC. Phase II trial of fulvestrant with metronomic capecitabine for postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer. 2014 Feb;14(1):13-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2013.09.003. Epub 2013 Sep 27.

  PMID: 24268206 BACKGROUND

• Shankar A, Roy S, Rath GK, Julka PK, Kamal VK, Malik A, Patil J, Jeyaraj PA, Mahajan MK. Aromatase Inhibition and Capecitabine Combination as 1st or 2nd Line Treatment for Metastatic Breast Cancer - a Retrospective Analysis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(15):6359-64. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.15.6359.

  PMID: 26434843 BACKGROUND

• Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin. 2015 Jan-Feb;65(1):5-29. doi: 10.3322/caac.21254. Epub 2015 Jan 5.

  PMID: 25559415 BACKGROUND

Related Links

• Sun Yat-sen University (2016) Metronomic Capecitabine Plus Aromatase Inhibitor for First Line Treatment in HR(+), Her2(-) Metastatic Breast Cancer - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
• Globocan (2012)

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast Neoplasms

Interventions

Capecitabine; Aromatase Inhibitors

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Breast Diseases; Skin Diseases; Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Deoxycytidine; Cytidine; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Fluorouracil; Uracil; Pyrimidinones; Deoxyribonucleosides; Nucleosides; Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides; Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Pharmacologic Actions; Chemical Actions and Uses; Estrogen Antagonists; Hormone Antagonists; Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists; Physiological Effects of Drugs

Study Officials

• Hesham Elghazaly, Professor

  Ain Shams University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Nada Naguib

CONTACT

01221222573; nada_naguib@yahoo.com

Hesham Elghazaly

CONTACT

01001300236; heshamelghazaly@hotmail.com

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: May 16, 2019
• First Posted: July 9, 2019
• Study Start: August 30, 2018
• Primary Completion: August 1, 2020
• Study Completion: February 1, 2021
• Last Updated: July 9, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-07

Locations

EG (1)