Written Versus Verbal Brief Cognitive Behavioral Exposure Therapy
A Randomized Control Trial Comparing Written Versus Verbal Brief Cognitive Behavioral Exposure Therapy Delivered Online
1 other identifier
interventional
130
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to compare the efficacy of two different versions of a brief online exposure therapy program for PTSD: written versus verbal trauma narrative recounting in reducing PTSD symptom severity. Both treatments will be delivered through an interactive online program with coaching from a trained peer support specialist. Treatment will be a variable length, such that 4 to 8 sessions will be delivered, depending on each participants' rate of PTSD symptom recovery.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Jan 2020
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 24, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 27, 2019
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 20, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 9, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 9, 2022
CompletedMarch 2, 2023
February 1, 2023
2.6 years
June 24, 2019
February 28, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder CheckList for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual - 5 (PCL-5; Weathers, et al., 2013)
Self report measure of PTSD symptoms. A total symptom severity score (range - 0-80) can be obtained by summing the scores for each of the 20 items. Higher scores indicate greater PTSD severity.
Change in total score from baseline to 3-months post treatment (approximately 14-18 weeks).
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9; Kroenke, Spitzer, & Williams, 2001).
Change in total score from baseline to 3-months post treatment (approximately 14-18 weeks).
Brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale (DERS-16; Bjureberg et al,. 2016)
Change in total score from baseline to 3-months post treatment (approximately 14-18 weeks).
Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS; Mundt et al., 2002)
Change in total score from baseline to 3-months post treatment (approximately 14-18 weeks).
Study Arms (2)
Written Exposure Therapy
ACTIVE COMPARATORWritten exposure therapy (Sloan et al., 2012) is a brief evidence-based treatment for PTSD (US Dept. of VA \& DoD, 2017), wherein patients are asked to write about their trauma memories for 30 minutes, with therapist instruction and feedback before and after each writing exercise.
Imaginal Exposure Therapy
ACTIVE COMPARATORImaginal exposure therapy will involve verbal recounting of trauma memories for 30 minutes with therapist instruction and feedback before and after each recounting exercise.
Interventions
In this study, written exposure therapy is delivered in an online format with coaching from trained peer support specialists. Participants will complete 4-8 sessions, depending on their level of symptom reduction (i.e., allow for early termination when low symptom levels are achieved).
Delivery of imaginal exposure in this study will mirror the procedures used in WET. It will be delivered in an online format with coaching from trained peer support specialists. Participants will complete 4-8 sessions, depending on their level of symptom reduction (i.e., allow for early termination when low symptom levels are achieved).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Able to read/write English
- Internet connection allowing stable access to the Vets Prevail website
- A clinically significant PCL-5 score of 31 or above.
You may not qualify if:
- A score on the suicidality item of the PHQ-9 of 3 or higher.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Prevail Health Inc.
Chicago, Illinois, 60642, United States
Related Publications (1)
McLean CP, Malek N, Straud CL. A pilot randomized controlled trial of online written exposure therapy delivered by peer coaches to veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2024 Jun;37(3):471-482. doi: 10.1002/jts.23020. Epub 2024 Feb 13.
PMID: 38348490DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 24, 2019
First Posted
June 27, 2019
Study Start
January 20, 2020
Primary Completion
September 9, 2022
Study Completion
September 9, 2022
Last Updated
March 2, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-02
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share