Accelerated Theta Burst in Chronic Pain: A Biomarker Study

NCT03984201 | Withdrawn DMC FDA Device

• 1 other identifier: 48366
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: N/A
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study evaluates an accelerated schedule of theta-burst stimulation using a transcranial magnetic stimulation device for chronic pain. In this double blind, randomized control study, participants will be randomized to the treatment group to receive accelerated theta-burst stimulation or to a control group. All participants will be offered the open-label, active treatment 4 week prior to completing the initial 5 days of treatment.

Conditions

Chronic Pain

Keywords

Chronic Pain; Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS); Accelerated Theta Burst Stimulation (aTBS); Stanford Accelerated Intelligent Neuromodulation Therapy (SAINT)

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Change in the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) score

  A self-report measure designed to enable investigators to easily obtain sensitive measures of the degree of depression and individual is experiencing. Scoring: 1. Pain Severity Score: This is calculated by adding the scores for questions 2, 3, 4 and 5 and then dividing by 4. This gives a severity score out of 10. 2. Pain Interference Score: This is calculated by adding the scores for questions 8a, b, c, d, e, f and g and then dividing by 7. This gives an interference score out of 10.

  Pre-treatment, immediately post-treatment

• Change in the McGill Pain Questionnaire score

  A self-report questionnaire that allows individuals that assesses the quality and intensity of pain that is experienced. The pain rating index has 2 subscales: sensory subscale with 11 words, and affective subscale with 4 words. These items are rated on an intensity scale as 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate and 3 = severe. There's also one item for present pain intensity and one item for a 10cm visual analogue scale for average pain.

  Pre-treatment, immediately post-treatment

Secondary Outcomes (4)

• Change in the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score

  Pre-treatment, immediately post-treatment, 2 weeks post-treatment, 4 weeks post-treatment

• Change in teh Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-17) score

  Pre-treatment, immediately post-treatment, 2 weeks post-treatment, 4 weeks post-treatment

• Change in the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) score

  Pre-treatment, immediately post-treatment, 2 weeks post-treatment, 4 weeks post-treatment

• Change in functional connectivity as measured by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)

  Pre-treatment, immediately post-treatment, 4 weeks post-treatment

Study Arms (3)

iTBS over L-DLPFC to dACC

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants will receive iTBS (intermittent theta burst stimulation) to the left dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex (L-DLPFC) with high connectivity to the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC). The L-DLPFC will be targeted utilizing the Localite neuronavigation system. Stimulation intensity will be standardized at 90% of resting motor threshold adjust to the skull to cortical surface distance. Stimulation will be delivered to L-DLPFC using the MagPRo stimulator.

Device: Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS)

iTBS over L-DLPFC to sgACC

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants will receive iTBS (intermittent theta burst stimulation) to the left dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex (L-DLPFC) with high connectivity to the subgenual cingulate cortex (sgACC). The L-DLPFC will be targeted utilizing the Localite neuronavigation system. Stimulation intensity will be standardized at 90% of resting motor threshold adjust to the skull to cortical surface distance. Stimulation will be delivered to L-DLPFC using the MagPRo stimulator.

Device: Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS)

Sham iTBS over L-DLPFC

SHAM COMPARATOR

Participants will receive sham iTBS (intermittent theta burst stimulation) to the left DLPFC. The L-DLPFC will be targeted utilizing the Localite neuronavigation system. Sham stimulation will be delivered to L-DLPFC using the MagPRo stimulator.

Device: Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS)

Interventions

Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS) DEVICE

Participants will receive active or sham transcranial magnetic stimulation delivered to the L-DLPFC.

Also known as: Accelerated Theta Burst Stimulation (aTBS), Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Sham iTBS over L-DLPFC; iTBS over L-DLPFC to dACC; iTBS over L-DLPFC to sgACC

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 70 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Patients need to meet at least a 4/10 on a clinical pain rating scale and/or fulfill fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria on the 2010 Fibromyalgia Diagnostic Criteria (Wolfe et al., 2010)
• Age 18 - 70
• Right-handed
• Agree to having fMRI scans as well as rTMS sessions
• Proficiency in English sufficient to complete questionnaires / follow instructions during fMRI assessments and treatment
• Women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and continue this for the duration of the study
• Participants may continue antidepressant regimen, but must be stable for 6 weeks prior to enrollment in the study. Antidepressant must be of the SSRI class only (if currently on a different antidepressant, patients will be switched to an SSRI). They must maintain that same antidepressant regimen throughout the study duration.

You may not qualify if:

• History of MI, CABG, CHF, or other cardiac history.
• Any condition that would contraindicate MRI (such as ferromagnetic metal in the body)
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding
• Any neurological condition, history of epilepsy, history of rTMS failure with FDA approved rTMS parameters, history of any implanted device or psychosurgery for depression, history of receiving ECT. OCD, narcolepsy or any additional significant neurological disorder as determined by the PI.
• Autism spectrum disorder
• Inability to stop taking medication contraindicated with treatment
• Any significant psychiatric disorder as identified on the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and determined by the PI
• A positive urine toxicology screen

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Stanford University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Stanford University

Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States

Location

Related Publications (31)

• Avery DH, Zarkowski P, Krashin D, Rho WK, Wajdik C, Joesch JM, Haynor DR, Buchwald D, Roy-Byrne P. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of chronic widespread pain: a randomized controlled study. J ECT. 2015 Mar;31(1):57-66. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0000000000000125.

  PMID: 24755729 BACKGROUND

• Baeken C, Marinazzo D, Everaert H, Wu GR, Van Hove C, Audenaert K, Goethals I, De Vos F, Peremans K, De Raedt R. The Impact of Accelerated HF-rTMS on the Subgenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Refractory Unipolar Major Depression: Insights From 18FDG PET Brain Imaging. Brain Stimul. 2015 Jul-Aug;8(4):808-15. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2015.01.415. Epub 2015 Feb 7.

  PMID: 25744500 BACKGROUND

• Blumberger DM, Vila-Rodriguez F, Thorpe KE, Feffer K, Noda Y, Giacobbe P, Knyahnytska Y, Kennedy SH, Lam RW, Daskalakis ZJ, Downar J. Effectiveness of theta burst versus high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression (THREE-D): a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018 Apr 28;391(10131):1683-1692. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30295-2. Epub 2018 Apr 26.

  PMID: 29726344 BACKGROUND

• Bonelli RM, Cummings JL. Frontal-subcortical circuitry and behavior. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2007;9(2):141-51. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2007.9.2/rbonelli.

  PMID: 17726913 BACKGROUND

• Borckardt JJ, Nahas Z, Koola J, George MS. Estimating resting motor thresholds in transcranial magnetic stimulation research and practice: a computer simulation evaluation of best methods. J ECT. 2006 Sep;22(3):169-75. doi: 10.1097/01.yct.0000235923.52741.72.

  PMID: 16957531 BACKGROUND

• Cieslik EC, Zilles K, Caspers S, Roski C, Kellermann TS, Jakobs O, Langner R, Laird AR, Fox PT, Eickhoff SB. Is there "one" DLPFC in cognitive action control? Evidence for heterogeneity from co-activation-based parcellation. Cereb Cortex. 2013 Nov;23(11):2677-89. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhs256. Epub 2012 Aug 23.

  PMID: 22918987 BACKGROUND

• Connolly KR, Helmer A, Cristancho MA, Cristancho P, O'Reardon JP. Effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice post-FDA approval in the United States: results observed with the first 100 consecutive cases of depression at an academic medical center. J Clin Psychiatry. 2012 Apr;73(4):e567-73. doi: 10.4088/JCP.11m07413.

  PMID: 22579164 BACKGROUND

• Duprat R, Desmyter S, Rudi de R, van Heeringen K, Van den Abbeele D, Tandt H, Bakic J, Pourtois G, Dedoncker J, Vervaet M, Van Autreve S, Lemmens GM, Baeken C. Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation treatment in medication-resistant major depression: A fast road to remission? J Affect Disord. 2016 Aug;200:6-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.04.015. Epub 2016 Apr 19.

  PMID: 27107779 BACKGROUND

• Gamboa OL, Antal A, Moliadze V, Paulus W. Simply longer is not better: reversal of theta burst after-effect with prolonged stimulation. Exp Brain Res. 2010 Jul;204(2):181-7. doi: 10.1007/s00221-010-2293-4. Epub 2010 Jun 22.

  PMID: 20567808 BACKGROUND

• George MS, Ketter TA, Parekh PI, Rosinsky N, Ring H, Casey BJ, Trimble MR, Horwitz B, Herscovitch P, Post RM. Regional brain activity when selecting a response despite interference: An H2 (15) O PET study of the stroop and an emotional stroop. Hum Brain Mapp. 1994;1(3):194-209. doi: 10.1002/hbm.460010305.

  PMID: 24578040 BACKGROUND

• George MS, Lisanby SH, Avery D, McDonald WM, Durkalski V, Pavlicova M, Anderson B, Nahas Z, Bulow P, Zarkowski P, Holtzheimer PE 3rd, Schwartz T, Sackeim HA. Daily left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy for major depressive disorder: a sham-controlled randomized trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 May;67(5):507-16. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.46.

  PMID: 20439832 BACKGROUND

• George MS, Taylor JJ, Short EB. The expanding evidence base for rTMS treatment of depression. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;26(1):13-8. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835ab46d.

  PMID: 23154644 BACKGROUND

• Grimm S, Beck J, Schuepbach D, Hell D, Boesiger P, Bermpohl F, Niehaus L, Boeker H, Northoff G. Imbalance between left and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in major depression is linked to negative emotional judgment: an fMRI study in severe major depressive disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2008 Feb 15;63(4):369-76. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.05.033. Epub 2007 Sep 21.

  PMID: 17888408 BACKGROUND

• Huang YZ, Edwards MJ, Rounis E, Bhatia KP, Rothwell JC. Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex. Neuron. 2005 Jan 20;45(2):201-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.033.

  PMID: 15664172 BACKGROUND

• Kreuzer PM, Schecklmann M, Lehner A, Wetter TC, Poeppl TB, Rupprecht R, de Ridder D, Landgrebe M, Langguth B. The ACDC pilot trial: targeting the anterior cingulate by double cone coil rTMS for the treatment of depression. Brain Stimul. 2015 Mar-Apr;8(2):240-6. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2014.11.014. Epub 2014 Nov 29.

  PMID: 25541389 BACKGROUND

• Lan MJ, Chhetry BT, Liston C, Mann JJ, Dubin M. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Induces Brain Morphological Changes in Regions Associated with a Treatment Resistant Major Depressive Episode: An Exploratory Analysis. Brain Stimul. 2016 Jul-Aug;9(4):577-83. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2016.02.011. Epub 2016 Mar 2.

  PMID: 27017072 BACKGROUND

• Larson J, Munkacsy E. Theta-burst LTP. Brain Res. 2015 Sep 24;1621:38-50. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.10.034. Epub 2014 Oct 27.

  PMID: 25452022 BACKGROUND

• Lee SJ, Kim DY, Chun MH, Kim YG. The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on fibromyalgia: a randomized sham-controlled trial with 1-mo follow-up. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Dec;91(12):1077-85. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182745a04.

  PMID: 23159954 BACKGROUND

• Lefaucheur JP. The use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in chronic neuropathic pain. Neurophysiol Clin. 2006 May-Jun;36(3):117-24. doi: 10.1016/j.neucli.2006.08.002. Epub 2006 Aug 23.

  PMID: 17046606 BACKGROUND

• Li CT, Chen MH, Juan CH, Huang HH, Chen LF, Hsieh JC, Tu PC, Bai YM, Tsai SJ, Lee YC, Su TP. Efficacy of prefrontal theta-burst stimulation in refractory depression: a randomized sham-controlled study. Brain. 2014 Jul;137(Pt 7):2088-98. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu109. Epub 2014 May 10.

  PMID: 24817188 BACKGROUND

• Oberman L, Edwards D, Eldaief M, Pascual-Leone A. Safety of theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation: a systematic review of the literature. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2011 Feb;28(1):67-74. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0b013e318205135f.

  PMID: 21221011 BACKGROUND

• Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2005). Putting the ' I ' and the ' Me ' in emotion regulation : Reply to Northoff, (xx), 6613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2005.06.005

  BACKGROUND

• Ohayon MM. Specific characteristics of the pain/depression association in the general population. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65 Suppl 12:5-9.

  PMID: 15315471 BACKGROUND

• Onghena P, Van Houdenhove B. Antidepressant-induced analgesia in chronic non-malignant pain: a meta-analysis of 39 placebo-controlled studies. Pain. 1992 May;49(2):205-219. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(92)90144-Z.

  PMID: 1535121 BACKGROUND

• Smolen P, Zhang Y, Byrne JH. The right time to learn: mechanisms and optimization of spaced learning. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2016 Feb;17(2):77-88. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2015.18.

  PMID: 26806627 BACKGROUND

• Taylor JJ, Borckardt JJ, Canterberry M, Li X, Hanlon CA, Brown TR, George MS. Naloxone-reversible modulation of pain circuitry by left prefrontal rTMS. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2013 Jun;38(7):1189-97. doi: 10.1038/npp.2013.13. Epub 2013 Jan 11.

  PMID: 23314221 BACKGROUND

• Taylor JJ, Borckardt JJ, George MS. Endogenous opioids mediate left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex rTMS-induced analgesia. Pain. 2012 Jun;153(6):1219-1225. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.02.030. Epub 2012 Mar 22.

  PMID: 22444187 BACKGROUND

• Tendler A, Roth Y, Barnea-Ygael N, Zangen A. How to Use the H1 Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Coil for Conditions Other than Depression. J Vis Exp. 2017 Jan 23;(119):55100. doi: 10.3791/55100.

  PMID: 28190035 BACKGROUND

• Vanneste S, Ost J, Langguth B, De Ridder D. TMS by double-cone coil prefrontal stimulation for medication resistant chronic depression: a case report. Neurocase. 2014;20(1):61-8. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2012.732086. Epub 2012 Oct 11.

  PMID: 23058173 BACKGROUND

• Williams NR, Sudheimer KD, Bentzley BS, Pannu J, Stimpson KH, Duvio D, Cherian K, Hawkins J, Scherrer KH, Vyssoki B, DeSouza D, Raj KS, Keller J, Schatzberg AF. High-dose spaced theta-burst TMS as a rapid-acting antidepressant in highly refractory depression. Brain. 2018 Mar 1;141(3):e18. doi: 10.1093/brain/awx379. No abstract available.

  PMID: 29415152 BACKGROUND

• Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, Goldenberg DL, Katz RS, Mease P, Russell AS, Russell IJ, Winfield JB, Yunus MB. The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010 May;62(5):600-10. doi: 10.1002/acr.20140.

  PMID: 20461783 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Chronic Pain

Interventions

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pain; Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Magnetic Field Therapy; Therapeutics

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: QUADRUPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Model Details: Blinded, randomized control

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: May 30, 2019
• First Posted: June 12, 2019
• Study Start: June 1, 2023
• Primary Completion: August 1, 2024
• Study Completion: August 1, 2024
• Last Updated: December 20, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-12

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

US (1)