Impact of Metformin on Leptin Transport in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Obese Patients
LEPTOB
Study of the Communication of the Hypothalamus With the Periphery: Impact of Metformin on Leptin Transport in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Obese Patients. A Monocentric Prospective Study
1 other identifier
interventional
31
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Obesity, a major health problem, is gradually transforming into a global epidemic. The current obesity treatment with long term efficacy is the bariatric surgery, however, the operative risk of this procedure is high and the post-operative iotrogeny may be important. Obesity is most often associated to the feeding behavior which depends on hypothalamic integration of peripheral signals such as leptin and glucose. High levels of circulating leptin are detected in obese patients. These elevated leptin levels fail to reduce appetite or increase energy expenditure. The mechanism underlying this non-integration of peripheral signals remains to be identified. The ratio of leptin levels in the cereprospinal fluid (CSF) and in the periphery is drastically decreased in obese patients when compared to lean individuals, therefore a defective transport of circulating leptin into the brain via the CSF is maybe linked to obesity.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Jul 2020
Typical duration for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 28, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 4, 2019
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 3, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 15, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 30, 2024
CompletedOctober 31, 2023
October 1, 2023
4 years
May 28, 2019
October 30, 2023
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
cerebrospinal fluid /plasma leptin ratio
3 months
Secondary Outcomes (25)
cerebrospinal fluid /plasma glucose ratio
at day 0, 3 months
cerebrospinal fluid /plasma glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP1) ratio
at day 0, 3 months
cerebrospinal fluid /plasma insulin ratio
3 months
cerebrospinal fluid /plasma ghrelin ratio
at day 0, 3 months
Cerebrospinal fluid levels of Agouti-Related Peptide (AgRP)
at day 0, 3 months
- +20 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Obese patients
EXPERIMENTALPatients with body mass index \>30
Interventions
Day 1 to day 3: 500 mg/day Day 4 to day 6: 500 mg/twice a day Day 7 to day 9: 500 mg three times a day Day 10 until next lumbar puncture : 850 mg three times a day
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Adults between 18 and 40 years old
- Body mass index \>30
- For childbearing age women: use of an effective contraceptive method for the duration of the study
- Patients willing to participate in the study and who have signed the informed consent form
- Patients with health insurance
You may not qualify if:
- Genetic obesity
- Type 2 diabetes defined by 2 fasting blood glucose \>1,26g/L or blood glucose \>2 g/L at 120 min of oral glucose tolerance test with 75 g of glucose
- Patients already treated with metformin
- Type 1 diabetes
- Active neoplastic pathology, diagnosed \< 5 years, or in treatment
- Neurological pathology (demyelinating, tumor, vascular)
- Adipose tissue pathology (lipodystrophy)
- History of bariatric surgery
- Contraindication to metformin
- Lumbar puncture contraindication
- MRI contraindication
- Person unable to consent, or benefiting from a legal protection regime (guardianship/curatorship/guardianship of justice)
- Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
- Contra-indication to impedance measurement
- Contraindication to indirect calorimetry: claustrophobia
- +1 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Lille Catholic Universitylead
- Centre Hospitalier Arrascollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Centre hospitalier d'Arras
Arras, 62022, France
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Vincent Prévot, PhD
Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Vincent Florent, MD, MSc, PhD
Centre Hospitalier d'Arras, INSERM
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 28, 2019
First Posted
June 4, 2019
Study Start
July 3, 2020
Primary Completion
June 15, 2024
Study Completion
September 30, 2024
Last Updated
October 31, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-10