NCT03972293

Brief Summary

The aim of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy of an intervention (delivered through a smartphone) for improving the mood, physical activity, and sleep of medical interns.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2,134

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable depression

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2018

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2018

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 30, 2019

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 3, 2019

Completed
28 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

August 13, 2019

Status Verified

August 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

May 30, 2019

Last Update Submit

August 10, 2019

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Average daily mood

    Through the mobile app, participants enter a mood score (scale 1-10) every day of the study. 1 corresponds to lowest mood and 10 corresponds to highest mood For interns randomized to arm 1, average daily moods scores on weeks when a specific category of notification is sent are compared to mood scores on weeks when no notifications are sent.

    7 days

  • Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

    Four months into the study, all participants complete the Patient Health Questionnaire 9. High scores on the PHQ-9 correspond to a larger number of depressive symptoms. PHQ-9 scores are compared between the two arms: receive notifications vs do not receive notifications.

    4 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Average daily step count

    7 days

  • Average nightly sleep duration

    7 days

Study Arms (2)

Within-participant Micro-randomization

EXPERIMENTAL

Each week in the study, with probability .25 for each, a participant is randomized to receive either a week of mood notifications, activity notifications, sleep notifications, or no notifications. If the participant is assigned to receive mood, activity, or sleep notifications on a given week, then, for every day of that week the participant is randomized to: send notification on that day (with probability .5), or to not send a notification on that day (with probability .5).

Behavioral: Intern Health Study behavioral change mobile notificationBehavioral: Intern Health Study mobile app

No intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this arm will not receive any notifications for the entire duration of the trial. Primary and secondary outcomes will still be collected on participants in arm 2 through the study app and Fitbit.

Behavioral: Intern Health Study mobile app

Interventions

The study's mobile app will be used to deliver intervention notifications. The intervention notifications appear on the participant's phone lock screen. The notifications have 3 categories: mood notifications, activity notifications, sleep notifications. Mood notifications aim to increase the participant's mood. Activity notifications aim to increase the participant's physical activity. Sleep notifications aim to increase the participant's sleep duration. To increase the category of interest, the notifications use two types of messages: life insights and tips. Life insights provide participants information on their historical data (for a given category) in order to help them self-monitor. Tips are non-data based notifications which provide general advice for improving the category of interest.

Within-participant Micro-randomization

The Intern Health Study mobile app is able to conduct a daily mood survey. It also aggregates and visualizes historical data on intern mood, activity, and sleep.

No interventionWithin-participant Micro-randomization

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Medical intern during the 2018-2019 internship year
  • iPhone user
  • Affiliated with one of 47 recruitment institutions
  • Downloaded app, completed consent, and filled out baseline survey prior to June 25th 2018

You may not qualify if:

  • None

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Klasnja P, Hekler EB, Shiffman S, Boruvka A, Almirall D, Tewari A, Murphy SA. Microrandomized trials: An experimental design for developing just-in-time adaptive interventions. Health Psychol. 2015 Dec;34S(0):1220-8. doi: 10.1037/hea0000305.

    PMID: 26651463BACKGROUND
  • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.

    PMID: 11556941BACKGROUND
  • NeCamp T, Sen S, Frank E, Walton MA, Ionides EL, Fang Y, Tewari A, Wu Z. Assessing Real-Time Moderation for Developing Adaptive Mobile Health Interventions for Medical Interns: Micro-Randomized Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2020 Mar 31;22(3):e15033. doi: 10.2196/15033.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

DepressionMotor Activity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavioral SymptomsBehavior

Study Officials

  • Srijan Sen, M.D., Ph.D.

    University of Michigan

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Participants are randomized to two arms: 'receive notifications' or 'do not receive notifications'. The 'do not receive notifications' group will not receive any notifications for the entire study. The 'receive notifications' group will receive notifications according to a micro-randomized trial design. For the 'receive notifications' group, each participant-week is randomized between 4 different interventions (mood notifications, activity notifications, sleep notifications or no notifications). If the participant-week is randomized to a mood notification, activity notification, or sleep notification week, the participant will receive notifications of that category during that week. For mood notification, activity notification, and sleep notification weeks, each participant-day is also randomized between: send notification that day or do not send notification that day.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 30, 2019

First Posted

June 3, 2019

Study Start

April 1, 2018

Primary Completion

July 1, 2019

Study Completion

July 1, 2019

Last Updated

August 13, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

De-identified genomic and survey information (baseline survey, plus quarterly survey which contains the PHQ-9) will be shared with the National Institute for Mental Health (NIMH).

Shared Documents
ICF
Time Frame
Data will be made available 12 months after the end of the trial. It will be made available indefinitely after that date.
Access Criteria
The data will be shared directly with the NIMH. NIMH will apply their criteria for qualified researchers and analyses.

Locations