Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Anti-PD-1 Antibody Toripalimab Combined With CCRT in NPC Patients
Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Phase II Clinical Trial of Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Anti-PD-1 Antibody Toripalimab Immunotherapy Combined With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for High-risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
1 other identifier
interventional
150
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is a randomized Phase II trial to study the effectiveness and toxicity of neoadjuvant and adjuvant PD-1 antibody Toripalimab combined with concurrent cisplatin chemoradiotherapy versus cisplatin concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus placebo in treating patients with high risk locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Dec 2019
Typical duration for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 28, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 23, 2019
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 8, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 6, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2023
CompletedJuly 3, 2023
June 1, 2023
2 years
March 28, 2019
June 29, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Progress-free survival (PFS)
Defined from date of randomization to date of first documentation of progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
2 years
Secondary Outcomes (10)
Overall Survival (OS)
2 years
Locoregional Relapse-Free Survival (LRRFS)
2 years or until the date of the last follow-up visit.
Distant Metastasis-Free Survival (DMFS)
2 years
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
After the completion of the neoadjuvant PD-1 antibody and chemoradiotherapy treatment
Incidence rate of adverse events (AEs)
2 years
- +5 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Toripalimab+CCRT
EXPERIMENTALDrug: Cisplatin cisplatin 100mg/m2(every three weeks),D1,D22,D43 of intensity modulated radiotherapy Other Names: DDP Drug: Toripalimab Toripalimab 240mg every 2 weeks with a total of 2 cycles as neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy; Toripalimab240mg every 3 weeks with a total of 8 cycles as adjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy 2 weeks after CCRT Other Names:anti-PD-1 antibody, JS001
Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Placebo+CCRT
PLACEBO COMPARATORDrug: Cisplatin cisplatin 100mg/m2(every three weeks),D1,D22,D43 of intensity modulated radiotherapy Other Names: DDP Drug: placebo placebo 240mg every 2 weeks with a total of 2 cycles as neoadjuvant treatment; placebo 240mg every 3 weeks with a total of 8 cycles as adjuvant treatment 2 weeks after CCRT.
Interventions
chemotherapy and monoclonal antibody
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients with newly histologically confirmed non-keratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma, including WHO II or III Original clinical staged as III-IVa (according to the 8th AJCC edition)
- No evidence of distant metastasis (M0)
- Plasm EB Virus DNA≥1500copies/ml
- Male and no pregnant female
- Satisfactory performance status: ECOG (Eastern Cooperative OncologyGroup) scale 0-1
- WBC ≥ 4×109 /L and PLT ≥4×109 /L and HGB ≥90 g/L
- With normal liver function test (ALT、AST ≤ 2.5×ULN, TBIL≤ 2.0×ULN)
- With normal renal function test ( creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min)
You may not qualify if:
- Patients have evidence of relapse or distant metastasis
- Histologically confirmed keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (WHO I)
- Receiving radiotherapy or chemotherapy previously
- The presence of uncontrolled life-threatening illness
- Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the preparative chemotherapy on the fetus or infant.
- Suffered from other malignant tumors (except the cure of basal cell carcinoma or uterine cervical carcinoma in situ) previously.
- Patients who have been treated with inhibitors of immune regulation (CTLA-4, PD-1, PD-L1, etc.).
- Patients with immunodeficiency disease and history of organ transplantation.
- Patients who have used large doses of glucocorticoids, anti-cancer monoclonal antibodies, and other immunosuppressive agents within 4 weeks.
- HIV positive.
- Patients with significantly lower heart, liver, lung, kidney and bone marrow function.
- Severe, uncontrolled medical conditions and infections.
- At the same time using other test drugs or in other clinical trials.
- Refusal or inability to sign informed consent to participate in the trial.
- Other treatment contraindications.
- +3 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Sun Yat-sen Universitty Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
Related Publications (25)
Al-Sarraf M, LeBlanc M, Giri PG, Fu KK, Cooper J, Vuong T, Forastiere AA, Adams G, Sakr WA, Schuller DE, Ensley JF. Chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer: phase III randomized Intergroup study 0099. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Apr;16(4):1310-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.4.1310.
PMID: 9552031BACKGROUNDLangendijk JA, Leemans CR, Buter J, Berkhof J, Slotman BJ. The additional value of chemotherapy to radiotherapy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a meta-analysis of the published literature. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Nov 15;22(22):4604-12. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.10.074.
PMID: 15542811BACKGROUNDBaujat B, Audry H, Bourhis J, Chan AT, Onat H, Chua DT, Kwong DL, Al-Sarraf M, Chi KH, Hareyama M, Leung SF, Thephamongkhol K, Pignon JP; MAC-NPC Collaborative Group. Chemotherapy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an individual patient data meta-analysis of eight randomized trials and 1753 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Jan 1;64(1):47-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.06.037.
PMID: 16377415BACKGROUNDTwu CW, Wang WY, Chen CC, Liang KL, Jiang RS, Wu CT, Shih YT, Lin PJ, Liu YC, Lin JC. Metronomic adjuvant chemotherapy improves treatment outcome in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with postradiation persistently detectable plasma Epstein-Barr virus deoxyribonucleic acid. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 May 1;89(1):21-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.01.052.
PMID: 24725686BACKGROUNDChen L, Hu CS, Chen XZ, Hu GQ, Cheng ZB, Sun Y, Li WX, Chen YY, Xie FY, Liang SB, Chen Y, Xu TT, Li B, Long GX, Wang SY, Zheng BM, Guo Y, Sun Y, Mao YP, Tang LL, Chen YM, Liu MZ, Ma J. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus adjuvant chemotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a phase 3 multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Feb;13(2):163-71. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70320-5. Epub 2011 Dec 7.
PMID: 22154591BACKGROUNDSun Y, Li WF, Chen NY, Zhang N, Hu GQ, Xie FY, Sun Y, Chen XZ, Li JG, Zhu XD, Hu CS, Xu XY, Chen YY, Hu WH, Guo L, Mo HY, Chen L, Mao YP, Sun R, Ai P, Liang SB, Long GX, Zheng BM, Feng XL, Gong XC, Li L, Shen CY, Xu JY, Guo Y, Chen YM, Zhang F, Lin L, Tang LL, Liu MZ, Ma J. Induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Nov;17(11):1509-1520. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30410-7. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
PMID: 27686945BACKGROUNDLeung SF, Zee B, Ma BB, Hui EP, Mo F, Lai M, Chan KC, Chan LY, Kwan WH, Lo YM, Chan AT. Plasma Epstein-Barr viral deoxyribonucleic acid quantitation complements tumor-node-metastasis staging prognostication in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Dec 1;24(34):5414-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.07.7982.
PMID: 17135642BACKGROUNDLin JC, Wang WY, Chen KY, Wei YH, Liang WM, Jan JS, Jiang RS. Quantification of plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jun 10;350(24):2461-70. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032260.
PMID: 15190138BACKGROUNDEconomopoulou P, Agelaki S, Perisanidis C, Giotakis EI, Psyrri A. The promise of immunotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2016 Sep;27(9):1675-85. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw226. Epub 2016 Jul 5.
PMID: 27380958BACKGROUNDEggermont AMM, Blank CU, Mandala M, Long GV, Atkinson V, Dalle S, Haydon A, Lichinitser M, Khattak A, Carlino MS, Sandhu S, Larkin J, Puig S, Ascierto PA, Rutkowski P, Schadendorf D, Koornstra R, Hernandez-Aya L, Maio M, van den Eertwegh AJM, Grob JJ, Gutzmer R, Jamal R, Lorigan P, Ibrahim N, Marreaud S, van Akkooi ACJ, Suciu S, Robert C. Adjuvant Pembrolizumab versus Placebo in Resected Stage III Melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 10;378(19):1789-1801. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1802357. Epub 2018 Apr 15.
PMID: 29658430BACKGROUNDWeber JS, Kudchadkar RR, Yu B, Gallenstein D, Horak CE, Inzunza HD, Zhao X, Martinez AJ, Wang W, Gibney G, Kroeger J, Eysmans C, Sarnaik AA, Chen YA. Safety, efficacy, and biomarkers of nivolumab with vaccine in ipilimumab-refractory or -naive melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Dec 1;31(34):4311-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.51.4802. Epub 2013 Oct 21.
PMID: 24145345BACKGROUNDFerris RL, Blumenschein G Jr, Fayette J, Guigay J, Colevas AD, Licitra L, Harrington K, Kasper S, Vokes EE, Even C, Worden F, Saba NF, Iglesias Docampo LC, Haddad R, Rordorf T, Kiyota N, Tahara M, Monga M, Lynch M, Geese WJ, Kopit J, Shaw JW, Gillison ML. Nivolumab for Recurrent Squamous-Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck. N Engl J Med. 2016 Nov 10;375(19):1856-1867. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1602252. Epub 2016 Oct 8.
PMID: 27718784BACKGROUNDAntonia SJ, Villegas A, Daniel D, Vicente D, Murakami S, Hui R, Yokoi T, Chiappori A, Lee KH, de Wit M, Cho BC, Bourhaba M, Quantin X, Tokito T, Mekhail T, Planchard D, Kim YC, Karapetis CS, Hiret S, Ostoros G, Kubota K, Gray JE, Paz-Ares L, de Castro Carpeno J, Wadsworth C, Melillo G, Jiang H, Huang Y, Dennis PA, Ozguroglu M; PACIFIC Investigators. Durvalumab after Chemoradiotherapy in Stage III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2017 Nov 16;377(20):1919-1929. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1709937. Epub 2017 Sep 8.
PMID: 28885881BACKGROUNDBorghaei H, Paz-Ares L, Horn L, Spigel DR, Steins M, Ready NE, Chow LQ, Vokes EE, Felip E, Holgado E, Barlesi F, Kohlhaufl M, Arrieta O, Burgio MA, Fayette J, Lena H, Poddubskaya E, Gerber DE, Gettinger SN, Rudin CM, Rizvi N, Crino L, Blumenschein GR Jr, Antonia SJ, Dorange C, Harbison CT, Graf Finckenstein F, Brahmer JR. Nivolumab versus Docetaxel in Advanced Nonsquamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015 Oct 22;373(17):1627-39. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1507643. Epub 2015 Sep 27.
PMID: 26412456BACKGROUNDKeir ME, Butte MJ, Freeman GJ, Sharpe AH. PD-1 and its ligands in tolerance and immunity. Annu Rev Immunol. 2008;26:677-704. doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.26.021607.090331.
PMID: 18173375BACKGROUNDOkazaki T, Chikuma S, Iwai Y, Fagarasan S, Honjo T. A rheostat for immune responses: the unique properties of PD-1 and their advantages for clinical application. Nat Immunol. 2013 Dec;14(12):1212-8. doi: 10.1038/ni.2762.
PMID: 24240160BACKGROUNDHerbst RS, Soria JC, Kowanetz M, Fine GD, Hamid O, Gordon MS, Sosman JA, McDermott DF, Powderly JD, Gettinger SN, Kohrt HE, Horn L, Lawrence DP, Rost S, Leabman M, Xiao Y, Mokatrin A, Koeppen H, Hegde PS, Mellman I, Chen DS, Hodi FS. Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients. Nature. 2014 Nov 27;515(7528):563-7. doi: 10.1038/nature14011.
PMID: 25428504BACKGROUNDSchoenfeld JD. Immunity in head and neck cancer. Cancer Immunol Res. 2015 Jan;3(1):12-7. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-14-0205.
PMID: 25568068BACKGROUNDHsu C, Lee SH, Ejadi S, Even C, Cohen RB, Le Tourneau C, Mehnert JM, Algazi A, van Brummelen EMJ, Saraf S, Thanigaimani P, Cheng JD, Hansen AR. Safety and Antitumor Activity of Pembrolizumab in Patients With Programmed Death-Ligand 1-Positive Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Results of the KEYNOTE-028 Study. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Dec 20;35(36):4050-4056. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.73.3675. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
PMID: 28837405BACKGROUNDHsu MC, Hsiao JR, Chang KC, Wu YH, Su IJ, Jin YT, Chang Y. Increase of programmed death-1-expressing intratumoral CD8 T cells predicts a poor prognosis for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Mod Pathol. 2010 Oct;23(10):1393-403. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2010.130. Epub 2010 Jul 23.
PMID: 20657553BACKGROUNDMa BBY, Lim WT, Goh BC, Hui EP, Lo KW, Pettinger A, Foster NR, Riess JW, Agulnik M, Chang AYC, Chopra A, Kish JA, Chung CH, Adkins DR, Cullen KJ, Gitlitz BJ, Lim DW, To KF, Chan KCA, Lo YMD, King AD, Erlichman C, Yin J, Costello BA, Chan ATC. Antitumor Activity of Nivolumab in Recurrent and Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: An International, Multicenter Study of the Mayo Clinic Phase 2 Consortium (NCI-9742). J Clin Oncol. 2018 May 10;36(14):1412-1418. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.77.0388. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
PMID: 29584545BACKGROUNDLabrijn AF, Buijsse AO, van den Bremer ET, Verwilligen AY, Bleeker WK, Thorpe SJ, Killestein J, Polman CH, Aalberse RC, Schuurman J, van de Winkel JG, Parren PW. Therapeutic IgG4 antibodies engage in Fab-arm exchange with endogenous human IgG4 in vivo. Nat Biotechnol. 2009 Aug;27(8):767-71. doi: 10.1038/nbt.1553. Epub 2009 Jul 20.
PMID: 19620983BACKGROUNDLiu J, Blake SJ, Yong MC, Harjunpaa H, Ngiow SF, Takeda K, Young A, O'Donnell JS, Allen S, Smyth MJ, Teng MW. Improved Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Compared to Adjuvant Immunotherapy to Eradicate Metastatic Disease. Cancer Discov. 2016 Dec;6(12):1382-1399. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-16-0577. Epub 2016 Sep 23.
PMID: 27663893BACKGROUNDForde PM, Chaft JE, Smith KN, Anagnostou V, Cottrell TR, Hellmann MD, Zahurak M, Yang SC, Jones DR, Broderick S, Battafarano RJ, Velez MJ, Rekhtman N, Olah Z, Naidoo J, Marrone KA, Verde F, Guo H, Zhang J, Caushi JX, Chan HY, Sidhom JW, Scharpf RB, White J, Gabrielson E, Wang H, Rosner GL, Rusch V, Wolchok JD, Merghoub T, Taube JM, Velculescu VE, Topalian SL, Brahmer JR, Pardoll DM. Neoadjuvant PD-1 Blockade in Resectable Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 24;378(21):1976-1986. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1716078. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
PMID: 29658848BACKGROUNDLiu SL, Li XY, Yang JH, Wen DX, Guo SS, Liu LT, Li YF, Luo MJ, Xie SY, Liang YJ, Sun XS, Yang ZC, Lv XF, Luo DH, Li JB, Liu Q, Wang P, Guo L, Mo HY, Sun R, Yang Q, Lan KQ, Jia GD, Li R, Zhao C, Xu RH, Chen QY, Tang LQ, Mai HQ. Neoadjuvant and adjuvant toripalimab for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a randomised, single-centre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2024 Dec;25(12):1563-1575. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00504-7. Epub 2024 Nov 7.
PMID: 39522541DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Overall Study Officials Mai, MD,PhD
Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Cente
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Deputy Director of the Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 28, 2019
First Posted
April 23, 2019
Study Start
December 8, 2019
Primary Completion
December 6, 2021
Study Completion
October 1, 2023
Last Updated
July 3, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-06