NCT03923569

Brief Summary

Recent clinical data showed that patients with Alzheimer Disease (AD) might present epilepsy at early stages of the disease (Cretin et al., 2016, Vossel et al., 2016). In mice models of Alzheimer disease, preclinical researchers observed an increase of epileptic events during Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep, which is very unusual. This study aims at testing if patients with AD present an exacerbation of epileptic events during REM sleep, which could constitute an early biomarker of the disease. Investigators will evaluate the incidence of epilepsy during each sleep stage in 40 patients with early or moderate forms of AD and in 40 healthy subjects. Investigators will also look for a link between epilepsy during sleep in AD participants and memory performances, brain damage (by using MRI scans) and in the case of patients, the phenotype of the Apolipoprotein E(ApoE) gene.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
62

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 29, 2019

Completed
24 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 22, 2019

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 29, 2019

Completed
4.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

July 28, 2021

Status Verified

July 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

4.1 years

First QC Date

March 29, 2019

Last Update Submit

July 20, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

Alzheimer's diseaseRapid eye movement (REM) sleepMemory consolidationEpilepsyMRI

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Epileptiform activity during REM sleep

    the proportion of participants from each group exhibiting a significant epileptiform activity (seizures and/or interictal spikes) during REM sleep. . Epileptiform activity will be defined as either at least one spike, or at least 4 paroxysmal activities.

    Day 2

Secondary Outcomes (18)

  • Number of epileptiform activity according to sleep-wake cycle

    Day 2

  • Frequency of epileptiform activity according to sleep-wake cycle

    Day 2

  • lateralization of epileptiform activity according to sleep-wake cycle

    Day 2

  • localization of epileptiform activity according to sleep-wake cycle

    Day 2

  • Comparison of sleep characterization between the two groups: total sleep time

    Day 2

  • +13 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Alzheimer's Disease patients group

OTHER

This group contains the 31 (anticipated) participants with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease

Diagnostic Test: Overnight polysomnographyDiagnostic Test: blood sampleDiagnostic Test: high-resolution MRI scanBehavioral: neuropsychological evaluation

Healthy control group

OTHER

This group contains the 31 (anticipated) age and sex -matched healthy controls

Diagnostic Test: Overnight polysomnographyDiagnostic Test: high-resolution MRI scanBehavioral: neuropsychological evaluation

Interventions

Overnight polysomnography with evaluation of each form of epileptiform activity during each vigilance state and memory scores at the overnight retention test

Alzheimer's Disease patients groupHealthy control group
blood sampleDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

blood sample for genetic testing of the Apolipoprotein E

Alzheimer's Disease patients group

Evaluation of anomalies in brain structure and functional resting state connectivity

Alzheimer's Disease patients groupHealthy control group

neuropsychological evaluation including episodic memory tests before an overnight polysomnography

Alzheimer's Disease patients groupHealthy control group

Eligibility Criteria

Age50 Years - 90 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • For all participants:
  • age from 50 to 90 years old
  • affiliated to the French health care system
  • For AD patients:
  • meeting International Working Group (IWG)-2 criteria for diagnosis
  • Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) ≥18 (Greco version)
  • For healthy volunteers:
  • MMSE\>25
  • Dubois 5 words test ≥ 9

You may not qualify if:

  • For all participants:
  • Pregnancy
  • people not able to give consent
  • contraindication for MRI (metallic body parts, claustrophobia),
  • aphasia, apraxia or agnosia
  • neurological (other than AD) or any other serious disease (cancer, addiction, systemic disease)
  • non treated sleep apnea
  • major depression or anxiety for more than 3 months (Beck\>10) or psychiatric disease
  • documented epilepsy
  • use of neuroleptics (more than one dose per day)
  • use of antiepileptics
  • use of benzodiazepines at a dose superior or equal to two intakes per day
  • use of antidepressants
  • restless leg syndrome treated by dopaminergic agonists.
  • For AD patients:
  • +4 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Toulouse University Hospital

Toulouse, Occitanie, 31059, France

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Alzheimer DiseaseEpilepsy

Interventions

Blood Specimen Collection

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DementiaBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesTauopathiesNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurocognitive DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Specimen HandlingClinical Laboratory TechniquesDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisPuncturesSurgical Procedures, OperativeInvestigative Techniques

Study Officials

  • Lionel Dahan, PHD

    Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale (CRCA), UMR CNRS 5169

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: 2 compared groups (Alzheimer's Disease patients vs controls)
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 29, 2019

First Posted

April 22, 2019

Study Start

April 29, 2019

Primary Completion

June 1, 2023

Study Completion

June 1, 2023

Last Updated

July 28, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-07

Locations