The Role of Vasopressin Antagonism on Renal Sodium Handling
1 other identifier
interventional
30
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
Vasopressin has primarily been considered to be a water and osmosis regulating hormone that mediates its effects on renal aquaporin channels. Recent data suggest that vasopressin, through its V2 receptor, may also modulate sodium homeostasis. The purpose of this human physiology study was to test whether antagonism of the V2R alters urine sodium excretion in normal healthy volunteers.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1 healthy
Started Feb 2012
Longer than P75 for phase_1 healthy
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 1, 2012
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 30, 2014
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2015
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 9, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 10, 2019
CompletedApril 10, 2019
April 1, 2019
2.7 years
April 9, 2019
April 9, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Acute intravenous saline response
Urine sodium excretion measured in response to saline infusion
6 hours
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Dietary salt response
6 days
Study Arms (3)
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORPlacebo
15mg Tolvaptan
EXPERIMENTAL15mg Tolvaptan
30mg Tolvaptan
EXPERIMENTAL30mg Tolvaptan
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- \- Blood pressure \<130/85 mmHg and \>100/50 mmHg
- Normal laboratory values for (see "Normal Values" table):
- Complete blood count
- Serum creatinine, sodium, potassium, glucose, liver enzymes
- Urinalysis
- ECG
You may not qualify if:
- \- Alcohol intake \>12 oz per week
- Tobacco or recreational drug use
- History of coronary disease, diabetes, hypertension, stroke, kidney disease, or illness requiring overnight hospitalization in the past 6 months
- Any prescription medication or herbal medication use except oral contraceptive or multivitamin
- Pregnancy or current breastfeeding
- First degree relative with hypertension, diabetes, stroke, renal or cardiac disease
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Brigham and Women's Hospitallead
- Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.collaborator
Related Publications (5)
Stockand JD. Vasopressin regulation of renal sodium excretion. Kidney Int. 2010 Nov;78(9):849-56. doi: 10.1038/ki.2010.276. Epub 2010 Aug 25.
PMID: 20736986BACKGROUNDBankir L, Bichet DG, Bouby N. Vasopressin V2 receptors, ENaC, and sodium reabsorption: a risk factor for hypertension? Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2010 Nov;299(5):F917-28. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00413.2010. Epub 2010 Sep 8.
PMID: 20826569BACKGROUNDBlanchard A, Frank M, Wuerzner G, Peyrard S, Bankir L, Jeunemaitre X, Azizi M. Antinatriuretic effect of vasopressin in humans is amiloride sensitive, thus ENaC dependent. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Apr;6(4):753-9. doi: 10.2215/CJN.06540810. Epub 2011 Jan 13.
PMID: 21233458BACKGROUNDGheorghiade M, Niazi I, Ouyang J, Czerwiec F, Kambayashi J, Zampino M, Orlandi C; Tolvaptan Investigators. Vasopressin V2-receptor blockade with tolvaptan in patients with chronic heart failure: results from a double-blind, randomized trial. Circulation. 2003 Jun 3;107(21):2690-6. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000070422.41439.04. Epub 2003 May 12.
PMID: 12742979BACKGROUNDHauptman PJ, Zimmer C, Udelson J, Shoaf SE, Mallikaarjun S, Bramer SL, Orlandi C. Comparison of two doses and dosing regimens of tolvaptan in congestive heart failure. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2005 Nov;46(5):609-14. doi: 10.1097/01.fjc.0000180899.24865.b6.
PMID: 16220067BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jonathan S Williams, MD, MMSc
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Masking Details
- Blinding to investigator, participant and study staff. Randomization assignment and blinding provided by Investigational Drug Services
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 9, 2019
First Posted
April 10, 2019
Study Start
February 1, 2012
Primary Completion
September 30, 2014
Study Completion
February 1, 2015
Last Updated
April 10, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL
- Time Frame
- October 2019 for 1 year