NCT03875378

Brief Summary

Randomized, placebo-controlled study investigating the use of physiologic, transdermal estrogen for low bone mass in adult women with anorexia nervosa.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
66

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
33mo left

Started Aug 2020

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress68%
Aug 2020Dec 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 11, 2019

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 14, 2019

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 28, 2020

Completed
8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 31, 2028

Expected
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2028

Last Updated

August 7, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

8 years

First QC Date

March 11, 2019

Last Update Submit

August 2, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Bone mineral densityEstrogen

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in bone mineral density at 18 months

    Change in lumbar spine bone mineral density at 18 months

    Baseline, 18 months

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Change in bone mineral density at hip at 18 months

    Baseline, 18 months

  • Change in bone mineral density at femoral neck at 18 months

    Baseline, 18 months

  • Change in parameters of bone microarchitecture at 18 months

    Baseline, 18 months

  • Change in estimated bone strength at 18 months

    Baseline, 18 months

  • Change in vertebral fractures at 18 months

    Baseline, 18 months

Study Arms (2)

Transdermal estrogen/progesterone

EXPERIMENTAL

Transdermal estradiol (0.045mg)/levonorgestrel (0.015mg) patch applied weekly for 18 months

Drug: Transdermal estrogen

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo patch applied weekly for 18 months

Drug: Placebos

Interventions

Transdermal estradiol (0.045mg)/levonorgestrel (0.015mg) weekly patch

Transdermal estrogen/progesterone

Placebo weekly patch

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age19 Years - 45 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Female
  • years of age
  • DSM-5 psychiatric criteria for anorexia nervosa
  • \<85% of ideal body weight as defined by the 1983 Metropolitan Life Insurance Height and Weight Tables
  • Amenorrhea
  • T-score of \< -1.0 at spine or hip

You may not qualify if:

  • Diseases known to affect bone metabolism, including untreated thyroid dysfunction, vitamin D deficiency, Cushing's syndrome, diabetes mellitus or renal insufficiency (eGFR \< 60)
  • Personal history of venous or arterial clot
  • History of stroke or myocardial infarction
  • History of hypercoagulable disorder
  • Personal history or history of a first-degree relative with breast cancer
  • History of hereditary angioedema
  • Any medication known to affect bone metabolism, including systemic glucocorticoids within three months of the baseline visit, depot medroxyprogesterone within 6 months of the baseline visit, oral bisphosphonates within one year of the baseline visit or IV bisphosphonates within three years of the baseline visit
  • Bone fracture within the prior 12 months
  • Serum potassium \< 3.0 meq/L, serum ALT \> 3 times the upper limit of normal or Hemoglobin \< 10 g/dL
  • Fasting serum triglyceride level \> 150 mg/dL
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding (or desiring pregnancy within the next 18 months)
  • Active substance abuse
  • Elevated PTH level
  • OH vitamin D level \< 20 ng/mL
  • Low phosphorus level

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Anorexia Nervosa

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Feeding and Eating DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Pouneh Fazeli, MD

    University of Pittsburgh

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Pouneh Fazeli, MD

CONTACT

Shari Reynolds

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor of Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 11, 2019

First Posted

March 14, 2019

Study Start

August 28, 2020

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 31, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2028

Last Updated

August 7, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The final dataset will include self-reported demographic and behavioral data from interviews with the subjects, laboratory data from blood specimens provided and radiologic images of subjects with anorexia nervosa. Because anorexia nervosa is a psychiatric disease and we will be collecting identifying information, even though the final dataset will be stripped of identifiers prior to release for sharing, we believe that the information disclosed by the subjects should be protected in the most stringent way possible in order to prevent possible identification of subjects. Thus, we will make the data and associated documentation available to users only under a data-sharing agreement that provides for: 1) a commitment to using the data only for research purposes and not to identify any individual participant; 2) a commitment to securing the data using appropriate computer technology; and 3) a commitment to destroying or returning the data after analyses are completed.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
12 months after publication and no pre-specified end date.

Locations