NCT03867760

Brief Summary

Cancer survivors who suffer from chronic pain would benefit from a low-cost, self-management intervention they can use at home. This study will evaluate the efficacy of a recorded hypnosis intervention in reducing chronic pain among cancer survivors and will explore its biological and psychological mechanisms.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
109

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable chronic-pain

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2019

Typical duration for not_applicable chronic-pain

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 21, 2019

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 4, 2019

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 8, 2019

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 31, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2021

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

October 26, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

November 17, 2022

Status Verified

October 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

2.5 years

First QC Date

March 4, 2019

Results QC Date

August 18, 2022

Last Update Submit

October 26, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Pain Intensity

    The Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS®) v.1.0, 1a - Pain Intensity; minimum value 0, maximum value 10; a lower score indicates a better outcome. A change between pre-treatment (baseline) and post-treatment (4 weeks) scores is reported.

    Pre- to Post-treatment (4 weeks)

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Change in Pain Interference

    Pre- to Post-treatment (4 weeks)

  • Change in Anxiety

    Pre- to Post-treatment (4 weeks)

  • Change in Depression

    Pre- to Post-treatment (4 weeks)

  • Change in Fatigue

    Pre- to Post-treatment (4 weeks)

  • Change in Sleep Disturbance

    Pre- to Post-treatment (4 weeks)

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Treatment Credibility and Expectancy

    Pre-treatment

  • Change in Brain Activity

    Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Intervention Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will use the recorded hypnosis intervention (RHI) at home for 28 days.

Behavioral: Recorded Hypnosis Intervention

Attention Control Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants will use a recorded relaxation intervention at home for 28 days.

Behavioral: Recorded Relaxation Intervention

Interventions

The RHI consists of four digital recordings developed by the investigator using standardized hypnosis scripts for pain reduction and uploaded to a MP3 player. The scripts were developed for patients with chronic pain and tested by a psychologist who is an expert in hypnosis research. Participants will listen to the recordings daily for 28 days in the prescribed order (4 recordings for 3 days each, and then any recording for the remaining 16 days). The script includes an induction, suggestions for how to access inner resources and manage pain, and post-hypnotic suggestions for permanence of hypnosis benefits and self-hypnosis practice.

Intervention Group

The recorded relaxation intervention consists of four digital recordings developed by the investigator using standardized relaxation scripts and uploaded to a MP3 player. Participants will listen to the recordings daily for 28 days in the prescribed order (4 recordings for 3 days each, and then any recording for the remaining 16 days).

Attention Control Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 90 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • self-reporting moderate or higher pain on average during the last week (\> 3 on a 0-10 pain intensity numeric scale)
  • self-reporting experiencing pain at least half of the days in the past 4 weeks
  • self-reporting chronic pain related to cancer or its treatment
  • completed active cancer treatment other than maintenance therapy
  • being \> 18 years of age
  • functional fluency in English
  • mentally and physically able to participate and complete surveys

You may not qualify if:

  • has a psychiatric condition or symptoms (i.e., diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia or active paranoid delusional thoughts, as determined via a telephone or in-person screening assessment) that would interfere with study participation.
  • a history of seizure condition within the last year
  • a significant brain injury or skull defect
  • a history of brain cancer.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

University of Illinois at Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, 60607, United States

Location

Seattle Cancer Care Alliance

Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Eaton LH, Jang MK, Jensen MP, Pike KC, Heitkemper MM, Doorenbos AZ. Hypnosis and relaxation interventions for chronic pain management in cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2022 Dec 17;31(1):50. doi: 10.1007/s00520-022-07498-1.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Chronic Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Limitations and Caveats

We were unable to conduct EEGs throughout the study period due to restrictions at the data collection site during the COVID pandemic.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Linda Eaton
Organization
University of Washington Bothell

Study Officials

  • Linda Eaton, RN

    University of Washington

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Randomized Controlled Trial
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 4, 2019

First Posted

March 8, 2019

Study Start

February 21, 2019

Primary Completion

August 31, 2021

Study Completion

August 31, 2021

Last Updated

November 17, 2022

Results First Posted

October 26, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The proposed research will include data from adult cancer survivors with chronic pain. The final data set will include (1) qEEG pattern data, and (2) self-reported demographic and behavioral data from questionnaires and interviews. The final data set will be stripped of individual identifiers prior to release for sharing.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR
Time Frame
8/31/21 - 8/31/24
Access Criteria
The data and associated documentation will be made available to users only under a data-sharing agreement that provides for (a) a commitment to using the data only for research purposes and not to identify any individual participant, (b) a commitment to securing the data using appropriate computer technology, and (c) a commitment to destroying or returning the data after analyses are completed. Such a data-use agreement will be executed through the PI. The database can then be accessed via a secure website, in a format that can be used by a variety of statistical software packages.

Locations