NCT03862469

Brief Summary

PHASE is designed to evaluate neuroactive hormone trajectories across the menstrual cycle and endocrine, autonomic, and subjective responses to psychosocial stress in women suffering from severe PMS (i.e., premenstrual dysphoric disorder).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
129

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 27, 2019

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 5, 2019

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 26, 2019

Completed
3.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2023

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

April 24, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

April 24, 2025

Status Verified

April 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.9 years

First QC Date

February 27, 2019

Results QC Date

February 6, 2025

Last Update Submit

April 4, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Hormone Analysis

    Cortisol

    -20, +20, +30, +40, +50, +65, +90 minutes in the late luteal phase of the menstrual cycle (one day between -1 to -6 days of the subsequent menstrual cycle)

Study Arms (1)

All Participants

OTHER
Procedure: Individualized laboratory test

Interventions

Laboratory test administered between 6 and 2 days prior to the subsequent menstrual cycle.

All Participants

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 35 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Female
  • Aged 18-35 years, established by visual inspection of a government-issued ID
  • Average menstrual cycle 21-35 days

You may not qualify if:

  • Lifetime DSM-5 Axis 1 disorder (except anxiety and depression), as documented in the Mental Health Interview
  • Current DSM-5 Axis depressive or anxiety disorder, as documented in the Mental Health Interview
  • Positive urine drug screen test
  • Breath alcohol concentration \>0.00%
  • Self-reported smoker or carbon monoxide concentration ≥ 6 ppm
  • Irregular menstrual cycle
  • Current pregnancy (urine test-verified) or lactation, or a plan to become pregnant
  • Moderate or high suicide risk
  • Shipley IQ (vocabulary standard score) \> 80
  • Any prescription medications (including hormonal forms of birth control)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Illinois Department of Pharmacy Practice

Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States

Location

Related Publications (25)

  • Allen AP, Kennedy PJ, Dockray S, Cryan JF, Dinan TG, Clarke G. The Trier Social Stress Test: Principles and practice. Neurobiol Stress. 2016 Nov 12;6:113-126. doi: 10.1016/j.ynstr.2016.11.001. eCollection 2017 Feb.

    PMID: 28229114BACKGROUND
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Premenstrual Syndrome. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 15. Washington, DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2000.

    BACKGROUND
  • Backstrom T, Sanders D, Leask R, Davidson D, Warner P, Bancroft J. Mood, sexuality, hormones, and the menstrual cycle. II. Hormone levels and their relationship to the premenstrual syndrome. Psychosom Med. 1983 Dec;45(6):503-7. doi: 10.1097/00006842-198312000-00004.

    PMID: 6686333BACKGROUND
  • Carlin, J. B., Galati, J. C., & Royston, P. (2008). A new framework for managing and analyzing multiply imputed data in Stata. Stata Journal, 8(1), 49-67.

    BACKGROUND
  • Critchlow DG, Bond AJ, Wingrove J. Mood disorder history and personality assessment in premenstrual dysphoric disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001 Sep;62(9):688-93. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v62n0905.

    PMID: 11681764BACKGROUND
  • Cunningham J, Yonkers KA, O'Brien S, Eriksson E. Update on research and treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2009;17(2):120-37. doi: 10.1080/10673220902891836.

    PMID: 19373620BACKGROUND
  • Deng D, Pang Y, Duan G, Liu H, Liao H, Liu P, Liu Y, Li S, Chen W, Wen D, Xuan C, Li M. Larger volume and different functional connectivity of the amygdala in women with premenstrual syndrome. Eur Radiol. 2018 May;28(5):1900-1908. doi: 10.1007/s00330-017-5206-0. Epub 2017 Dec 19.

    PMID: 29260367BACKGROUND
  • Endicott J, Nee J, Harrison W. Daily Record of Severity of Problems (DRSP): reliability and validity. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2006 Jan;9(1):41-9. doi: 10.1007/s00737-005-0103-y. Epub 2005 Sep 20.

    PMID: 16172836BACKGROUND
  • Fischer S, Cleare AJ. Cortisol as a predictor of psychological therapy response in anxiety disorders-Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Anxiety Disord. 2017 Apr;47:60-68. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.02.007. Epub 2017 Feb 24.

    PMID: 28273494BACKGROUND
  • Hamidovic A, Childs E, Conrad M, King A, de Wit H. Stress-induced changes in mood and cortisol release predict mood effects of amphetamine. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Jun 1;109(1-3):175-80. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.12.029. Epub 2010 Feb 21.

    PMID: 20176450BACKGROUND
  • Howards PP, Schisterman EF, Wactawski-Wende J, Reschke JE, Frazer AA, Hovey KM. Timing clinic visits to phases of the menstrual cycle by using a fertility monitor: the BioCycle Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2009 Jan 1;169(1):105-12. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn287. Epub 2008 Oct 30.

    PMID: 18974081BACKGROUND
  • Kirschbaum C, Pirke KM, Hellhammer DH. The 'Trier Social Stress Test'--a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology. 1993;28(1-2):76-81. doi: 10.1159/000119004.

    PMID: 8255414BACKGROUND
  • Kraemer HC, Mintz J, Noda A, Tinklenberg J, Yesavage JA. Caution regarding the use of pilot studies to guide power calculations for study proposals. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 May;63(5):484-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.5.484.

    PMID: 16651505BACKGROUND
  • Leon AC, Davis LL, Kraemer HC. The role and interpretation of pilot studies in clinical research. J Psychiatr Res. 2011 May;45(5):626-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.10.008. Epub 2010 Oct 28.

    PMID: 21035130BACKGROUND
  • Lovick TA. Estrous cycle and stress: influence of progesterone on the female brain. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2012 Apr;45(4):314-20. doi: 10.1590/s0100-879x2012007500044. Epub 2012 Mar 29.

    PMID: 22450372BACKGROUND
  • Moore CG, Carter RE, Nietert PJ, Stewart PW. Recommendations for planning pilot studies in clinical and translational research. Clin Transl Sci. 2011 Oct;4(5):332-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-8062.2011.00347.x.

    PMID: 22029804BACKGROUND
  • Qiao M, Zhang H, Liu H, Luo S, Wang T, Zhang J, Ji L. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a population-based sample in China. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2012 May;162(1):83-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2012.01.017. Epub 2012 Feb 28.

    PMID: 22377229BACKGROUND
  • Rubinow DR, Schmidt PJ. Gonadal steroid regulation of mood: the lessons of premenstrual syndrome. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2006 Jul;27(2):210-6. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2006.02.003. Epub 2006 May 2.

    PMID: 16650465BACKGROUND
  • Schmidt PJ, Nieman LK, Danaceau MA, Adams LF, Rubinow DR. Differential behavioral effects of gonadal steroids in women with and in those without premenstrual syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1998 Jan 22;338(4):209-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199801223380401.

    PMID: 9435325BACKGROUND
  • Sohda S, Suzuki K, Igari I. Relationship Between the Menstrual Cycle and Timing of Ovulation Revealed by New Protocols: Analysis of Data from a Self-Tracking Health App. J Med Internet Res. 2017 Nov 27;19(11):e391. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7468.

    PMID: 29180346BACKGROUND
  • Solis-Ortiz S, Corsi-Cabrera M. Sustained attention is favored by progesterone during early luteal phase and visuo-spatial memory by estrogens during ovulatory phase in young women. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2008 Aug;33(7):989-98. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.04.003. Epub 2008 Jul 21.

    PMID: 18644678BACKGROUND
  • Thabane L, Ma J, Chu R, Cheng J, Ismaila A, Rios LP, Robson R, Thabane M, Giangregorio L, Goldsmith CH. A tutorial on pilot studies: the what, why and how. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010 Jan 6;10:1. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-10-1.

    PMID: 20053272BACKGROUND
  • Toffol E, Heikinheimo O, Partonen T. Associations between psychological well-being, mental health, and hormone therapy in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: results of two population-based studies. Menopause. 2013 Jun;20(6):667-76. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e318278eec1.

    PMID: 23277355BACKGROUND
  • Whooley MA, Grady D, Cauley JA. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and depressive symptoms in older women. J Gen Intern Med. 2000 Aug;15(8):535-41. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.04029.x.

    PMID: 10940144BACKGROUND
  • Yen JY, Wang PW, Su CH, Liu TL, Long CY, Ko CH. Estrogen levels, emotion regulation, and emotional symptoms of women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder: The moderating effect of estrogen receptor 1alpha polymorphism. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2018 Mar 2;82:216-223. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.11.013. Epub 2017 Nov 14.

    PMID: 29146473BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Premenstrual SyndromeMenstruation DisturbancesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsDepressive DisorderMood DisordersMental Disorders

Results Point of Contact

Title
Ajna Hamidovic
Organization
University of Illinois at Chicago

Study Officials

  • Ajna Hamidovic, PharmD, MS

    University of Illinois at Chicago

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 27, 2019

First Posted

March 5, 2019

Study Start

September 26, 2019

Primary Completion

September 1, 2023

Study Completion

September 1, 2023

Last Updated

April 24, 2025

Results First Posted

April 24, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations