NCT03835312

Brief Summary

This study evaluates the efficacy of sequential transplantation of umbilical cord blood stem cells and islet cells in children with monogenic immunodeficiency type 1 diabetes mellitus. Umbilical cord blood stem cell transplantation will be performed first. Children with stable immune reconstruction will than receive islet cell transplantation.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
56mo left

Started Feb 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress61%
Feb 2019Dec 2030

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 31, 2019

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 8, 2019

Completed
12 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 20, 2019

Completed
9.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2028

Expected
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2030

Last Updated

March 17, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

9.9 years

First QC Date

January 31, 2019

Last Update Submit

March 15, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Islets of Langerhans TransplantationCord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Concentration of serum C-peptide

    Islet function (concentration of serum C-peptide)

    from the completion of treatment to 3 months

  • Concentration of serum C-peptide

    Islet function (concentration of serum C-peptide)

    from the completion of treatment to 3 years

Secondary Outcomes (142)

  • Concentration of serum C-peptide

    from the completion of treatment to 6 months

  • Concentration of serum C-peptide

    from the completion of treatment to 9 months

  • Concentration of serum C-peptide

    from the completion of treatment to 12 months

  • Concentration of serum C-peptide

    from the completion of treatment to 15 months

  • Concentration of serum C-peptide

    from the completion of treatment to 18 months

  • +137 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Interventional

EXPERIMENTAL

Sequential transplantation of umbilical cord blood stem cells and islet cells

Procedure: Sequential transplantation

Interventions

After successful matching of umbilical cord blood stem cells, patients will receive pretreatment and chemotherapy under protective isolation, followed by thawing and reinfusion of umbilical cord blood stem cells. Immunosuppressive agents will be used for GVHD prevention and anti-infection support will be provided after reinfusion. The status of umbilical cord blood stem cell implantation, immune reconstruction and therapeutic effect will be evaluated. Islet transplantation will be performed in those who meet the conditions. The long-term prognosis will be observed by long-term follow-up.

Interventional

Eligibility Criteria

AgeUp to 18 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus children with genetic immunodeficiency
  • Meet the diagnostic criteria of type 1 diabetes mellitus: clinical manifestations of typical diabetes mellitus include polyphagia, polyuria, weight loss, or diabetic ketoacidosis, confirmed by blood sugar level, islet function and autoimmune antibody.
  • Existence of extrapancreatic organ damage: (1) inflammatory bowel disease, (2) impairment of renal function, (3) repeated infection of mouth, skin, anus or whole body, (4) immune hepatitis, (5) persistent chronic immune iridocyclitis, (6) immune adrenalinitis leading to adrenocortical dysfunction, (7) pituitary inflammation leading to hypophysis, (8) rheumatoid disease, (9) immune vasculitis, (10) systemic lupus erythematosus, (11) other organs besides thyroid function damage. Suffering from one or more of above diseases. Recurrence after receiving regular clinical treatment, including symptomatic treatment of organ protective drugs.
  • Gene mutation was found according to gene diagnosis: gene mutation was found by gene sequencing. Literature searches at home and abroad confirmed that the defect of the gene resulted in autoimmune or immune dysfunction, resulting in multiple organ dysfunction and poor prognosis.

You may not qualify if:

  • Mature and effective treatment methods are available.
  • HIV, HBV and HCV were positive.
  • A the active period of infection.
  • At the active stage of malignant tumors.
  • Combination of other fatal diseases.
  • Existence of mental and psychological diseases.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Children's Hospital of Fudan University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (17)

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    PMID: 29496507BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 7821146BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 24777734BACKGROUND
  • Daniels M, DuBose SN, Maahs DM, Beck RW, Fox LA, Gubitosi-Klug R, Laffel LM, Miller KM, Speer H, Tamborlane WV, Tansey MJ; T1D Exchange Clinic Network. Factors associated with microalbuminuria in 7,549 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in the T1D Exchange clinic registry. Diabetes Care. 2013 Sep;36(9):2639-45. doi: 10.2337/dc12-2192. Epub 2013 Apr 22.

    PMID: 23610082BACKGROUND
  • Amin R, Widmer B, Prevost AT, Schwarze P, Cooper J, Edge J, Marcovecchio L, Neil A, Dalton RN, Dunger DB. Risk of microalbuminuria and progression to macroalbuminuria in a cohort with childhood onset type 1 diabetes: prospective observational study. BMJ. 2008 Mar 29;336(7646):697-701. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39478.378241.BE. Epub 2008 Mar 18.

    PMID: 18349042BACKGROUND
  • Mollsten A, Svensson M, Waernbaum I, Berhan Y, Schon S, Nystrom L, Arnqvist HJ, Dahlquist G; Swedish Childhood Diabetes Study Group; Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden; Swedish Renal Registry. Cumulative risk, age at onset, and sex-specific differences for developing end-stage renal disease in young patients with type 1 diabetes: a nationwide population-based cohort study. Diabetes. 2010 Jul;59(7):1803-8. doi: 10.2337/db09-1744. Epub 2010 Apr 27.

    PMID: 20424230BACKGROUND
  • American Diabetes Association. (2) Classification and diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015 Jan;38 Suppl:S8-S16. doi: 10.2337/dc15-S005. No abstract available.

    PMID: 25537714BACKGROUND
  • Wildin RS, Smyk-Pearson S, Filipovich AH. Clinical and molecular features of the immunodysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X linked (IPEX) syndrome. J Med Genet. 2002 Aug;39(8):537-45. doi: 10.1136/jmg.39.8.537.

    PMID: 12161590BACKGROUND
  • Uzel G, Sampaio EP, Lawrence MG, Hsu AP, Hackett M, Dorsey MJ, Noel RJ, Verbsky JW, Freeman AF, Janssen E, Bonilla FA, Pechacek J, Chandrasekaran P, Browne SK, Agharahimi A, Gharib AM, Mannurita SC, Yim JJ, Gambineri E, Torgerson T, Tran DQ, Milner JD, Holland SM. Dominant gain-of-function STAT1 mutations in FOXP3 wild-type immune dysregulation-polyendocrinopathy-enteropathy-X-linked-like syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Jun;131(6):1611-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.11.054. Epub 2013 Mar 25.

    PMID: 23534974BACKGROUND
  • Bennett CL, Christie J, Ramsdell F, Brunkow ME, Ferguson PJ, Whitesell L, Kelly TE, Saulsbury FT, Chance PF, Ochs HD. The immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome (IPEX) is caused by mutations of FOXP3. Nat Genet. 2001 Jan;27(1):20-1. doi: 10.1038/83713.

    PMID: 11137993BACKGROUND
  • Rao A, Kamani N, Filipovich A, Lee SM, Davies SM, Dalal J, Shenoy S. Successful bone marrow transplantation for IPEX syndrome after reduced-intensity conditioning. Blood. 2007 Jan 1;109(1):383-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-05-025072. Epub 2006 Sep 21.

    PMID: 16990602BACKGROUND
  • van de Veerdonk FL, Plantinga TS, Hoischen A, Smeekens SP, Joosten LA, Gilissen C, Arts P, Rosentul DC, Carmichael AJ, Smits-van der Graaf CA, Kullberg BJ, van der Meer JW, Lilic D, Veltman JA, Netea MG. STAT1 mutations in autosomal dominant chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jul 7;365(1):54-61. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1100102. Epub 2011 Jun 29.

    PMID: 21714643BACKGROUND
  • Toubiana J, Okada S, Hiller J, Oleastro M, Lagos Gomez M, Aldave Becerra JC, Ouachee-Chardin M, Fouyssac F, Girisha KM, Etzioni A, Van Montfrans J, Camcioglu Y, Kerns LA, Belohradsky B, Blanche S, Bousfiha A, Rodriguez-Gallego C, Meyts I, Kisand K, Reichenbach J, Renner ED, Rosenzweig S, Grimbacher B, van de Veerdonk FL, Traidl-Hoffmann C, Picard C, Marodi L, Morio T, Kobayashi M, Lilic D, Milner JD, Holland S, Casanova JL, Puel A; International STAT1 Gain-of-Function Study Group. Heterozygous STAT1 gain-of-function mutations underlie an unexpectedly broad clinical phenotype. Blood. 2016 Jun 23;127(25):3154-64. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-11-679902. Epub 2016 Apr 25.

    PMID: 27114460BACKGROUND
  • Leiding JW, Okada S, Hagin D, Abinun M, Shcherbina A, Balashov DN, Kim VHD, Ovadia A, Guthery SL, Pulsipher M, Lilic D, Devlin LA, Christie S, Depner M, Fuchs S, van Royen-Kerkhof A, Lindemans C, Petrovic A, Sullivan KE, Bunin N, Kilic SS, Arpaci F, Calle-Martin O, Martinez-Martinez L, Aldave JC, Kobayashi M, Ohkawa T, Imai K, Iguchi A, Roifman CM, Gennery AR, Slatter M, Ochs HD, Morio T, Torgerson TR; Inborn Errors Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation and the Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with gain-of-function signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 mutations. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 Feb;141(2):704-717.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.03.049. Epub 2017 Jun 7.

    PMID: 28601685BACKGROUND
  • Niclauss N, Morel P, Berney T. Has the gap between pancreas and islet transplantation closed? Transplantation. 2014 Sep 27;98(6):593-9. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000288.

    PMID: 25029387BACKGROUND
  • Ahearn AJ, Parekh JR, Posselt AM. Islet transplantation for Type 1 diabetes: where are we now? Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2015 Jan;11(1):59-68. doi: 10.1586/1744666X.2015.978291. Epub 2014 Dec 2.

    PMID: 25454816BACKGROUND
  • Kopan C, Tucker T, Alexander M, Mohammadi MR, Pone EJ, Lakey JRT. Approaches in Immunotherapy, Regenerative Medicine, and Bioengineering for Type 1 Diabetes. Front Immunol. 2018 Jun 12;9:1354. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01354. eCollection 2018.

    PMID: 29963051BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Luo Feihong

    Children's Hospital of Fudan University

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 31, 2019

First Posted

February 8, 2019

Study Start

February 20, 2019

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2030

Last Updated

March 17, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations