Intestinal Microbiota and Vitamin K Levels in PXE Patients (IMPROVE Study)
IMPROVE
1 other identifier
interventional
20
2 countries
3
Brief Summary
This study aims to demonstrate a potential association between gut microbiota composition, plasma levels of various forms of vitamin K, and severity of clinical manifestations of Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum (PXE).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Jan 2019
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 19, 2019
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 21, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 23, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 30, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 30, 2020
CompletedFebruary 4, 2019
January 1, 2019
1 year
January 19, 2019
January 31, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (6)
Fecal samples for intestinal microbiota analysis
Gut microbiota composition and relative abundance of species (via metagenomic sequencing)
15 min
Fecal samples for assessment of various forms of vitamin K
Fecal Vitamin K species
15 min
Blood samples for assessment of various forms of vitamin K
Plasma Vitamin K species
15 min
Blood samples for assessment of dp-ucMGP
Plasma dp-ucMGP
15 min
Blood samples for assessment of PIVKA-II
Serum PIVKA-II
15 min
Severity of ocular and cardiovascular PXE manifestations and extent of PXE skin changes
Modified Phenodex score: * Skin lesions severity: S0=No sign; S1= Papules/bumps; S2= Plaques of coalesced papules; S3= Lax and redundant skin * Number of affected skin sites: for Typical and Nontypical areas * Ophthalmological involvement: E0= No sign; E1= Peau d'orange ; E2= Angioid streaks; E3a=Medical history of bleeding and/or scarring; E3b= Unilateral or bilateral blindness * Gastrointestinal bleeding: G0= No sign; G1= Gastrointestinal bleeding as related to PXE * Vascular involvement: V0= No sign; V1= Weak or absent pulse or peripheral artery disease revealed by vascular imaging; V2= Intermittent claudication; V3= Medical history of vascular surgery or Stroke/TIA * Cardiac involvement: C0= No sign; C1= medical history of chest pain/angina/abnormal EKG or abnormal stress test with no symptom, or Mitral insufficiency; C2= Heart attack * Renal involvement: R0= No sign; R1a= asymptomatic nephrocalcinosis revealed by imaging; R1b= Nephrolithiasis
15 min
Study Arms (1)
PXE cohort 2019-2020
OTHERPXE patient cohort monitored at referral centre from 2019 to 2020: fecal and blood samples
Interventions
Fecal samples for intestinal microbiota analysis; Blood and fecal samples for assessment of various forms of vitamin K
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients with phenotypically and genetically (ABCC6) proven PXE
- Aged over 18 years
- Written consent obtained for Angers University Hospital (France) PXE bio-collection
You may not qualify if:
- Patients under the age of 18
- Patients unwilling to participate in the study, or unable to sign the bio-collection consent form
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University Hospital, Angerslead
- Maastricht Universitycollaborator
- Biofortis Mérieux NutriSciencescollaborator
Study Sites (3)
Biofortis Mérieux NutriSciences
Saint-Herblain, Pays de la Loire Region, 44800, France
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Angers
Angers, Pays de Loire, 49933, France
Department of Biochemistry, University Maastricht
Maastricht, 6229, Netherlands
Related Publications (39)
Jansen RS, Duijst S, Mahakena S, Sommer D, Szeri F, Varadi A, Plomp A, Bergen AA, Oude Elferink RP, Borst P, van de Wetering K. ABCC6-mediated ATP secretion by the liver is the main source of the mineralization inhibitor inorganic pyrophosphate in the systemic circulation-brief report. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2014 Sep;34(9):1985-9. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.114.304017. Epub 2014 Jun 26.
PMID: 24969777BACKGROUNDJansen RS, Kucukosmanoglu A, de Haas M, Sapthu S, Otero JA, Hegman IE, Bergen AA, Gorgels TG, Borst P, van de Wetering K. ABCC6 prevents ectopic mineralization seen in pseudoxanthoma elasticum by inducing cellular nucleotide release. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Dec 10;110(50):20206-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1319582110. Epub 2013 Nov 25.
PMID: 24277820BACKGROUNDPomozi V, Brampton C, van de Wetering K, Zoll J, Calio B, Pham K, Owens JB, Marh J, Moisyadi S, Varadi A, Martin L, Bauer C, Erdmann J, Aherrahrou Z, Le Saux O. Pyrophosphate Supplementation Prevents Chronic and Acute Calcification in ABCC6-Deficient Mice. Am J Pathol. 2017 Jun;187(6):1258-1272. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.02.009. Epub 2017 Apr 14.
PMID: 28416300BACKGROUNDGheduzzi D, Boraldi F, Annovi G, DeVincenzi CP, Schurgers LJ, Vermeer C, Quaglino D, Ronchetti IP. Matrix Gla protein is involved in elastic fiber calcification in the dermis of pseudoxanthoma elasticum patients. Lab Invest. 2007 Oct;87(10):998-1008. doi: 10.1038/labinvest.3700667. Epub 2007 Aug 27.
PMID: 17724449BACKGROUNDHendig D, Zarbock R, Szliska C, Kleesiek K, Gotting C. The local calcification inhibitor matrix Gla protein in pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Clin Biochem. 2008 Apr;41(6):407-12. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2007.12.023. Epub 2008 Jan 11.
PMID: 18222176BACKGROUNDLi Q, Jiang Q, Schurgers LJ, Uitto J. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum: reduced gamma-glutamyl carboxylation of matrix gla protein in a mouse model (Abcc6-/-). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Dec 14;364(2):208-13. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.09.122. Epub 2007 Oct 4.
PMID: 17942075BACKGROUNDVanakker OM, Martin L, Schurgers LJ, Quaglino D, Costrop L, Vermeer C, Pasquali-Ronchetti I, Coucke PJ, De Paepe A. Low serum vitamin K in PXE results in defective carboxylation of mineralization inhibitors similar to the GGCX mutations in the PXE-like syndrome. Lab Invest. 2010 Jun;90(6):895-905. doi: 10.1038/labinvest.2010.68. Epub 2010 Apr 5.
PMID: 20368697BACKGROUNDGorgels TG, Waarsing JH, Herfs M, Versteeg D, Schoensiegel F, Sato T, Schlingemann RO, Ivandic B, Vermeer C, Schurgers LJ, Bergen AA. Vitamin K supplementation increases vitamin K tissue levels but fails to counteract ectopic calcification in a mouse model for pseudoxanthoma elasticum. J Mol Med (Berl). 2011 Nov;89(11):1125-35. doi: 10.1007/s00109-011-0782-y. Epub 2011 Jul 2.
PMID: 21725681BACKGROUNDShearer MJ, Bach A, Kohlmeier M. Chemistry, nutritional sources, tissue distribution and metabolism of vitamin K with special reference to bone health. J Nutr. 1996 Apr;126(4 Suppl):1181S-6S. doi: 10.1093/jn/126.suppl_4.1181S.
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PMID: 7823718BACKGROUNDWalther B, Karl JP, Booth SL, Boyaval P. Menaquinones, bacteria, and the food supply: the relevance of dairy and fermented food products to vitamin K requirements. Adv Nutr. 2013 Jul 1;4(4):463-73. doi: 10.3945/an.113.003855.
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PMID: 6127606BACKGROUNDConly JM, Stein K. The production of menaquinones (vitamin K2) by intestinal bacteria and their role in maintaining coagulation homeostasis. Prog Food Nutr Sci. 1992 Oct-Dec;16(4):307-43.
PMID: 1492156BACKGROUNDBeulens JW, Booth SL, van den Heuvel EG, Stoecklin E, Baka A, Vermeer C. The role of menaquinones (vitamin K(2)) in human health. Br J Nutr. 2013 Oct;110(8):1357-68. doi: 10.1017/S0007114513001013. Epub 2013 Apr 16.
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PMID: 1539565BACKGROUNDSchurgers LJ, Teunissen KJ, Hamulyak K, Knapen MH, Vik H, Vermeer C. Vitamin K-containing dietary supplements: comparison of synthetic vitamin K1 and natto-derived menaquinone-7. Blood. 2007 Apr 15;109(8):3279-83. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-08-040709. Epub 2006 Dec 7.
PMID: 17158229BACKGROUNDSuttie JW. The importance of menaquinones in human nutrition. Annu Rev Nutr. 1995;15:399-417. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nu.15.070195.002151.
PMID: 8527227BACKGROUNDUsui Y, Tanimura H, Nishimura N, Kobayashi N, Okanoue T, Ozawa K. Vitamin K concentrations in the plasma and liver of surgical patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990 May;51(5):846-52. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/51.5.846.
PMID: 2333843BACKGROUNDBerkner KL, Runge KW. The physiology of vitamin K nutriture and vitamin K-dependent protein function in atherosclerosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2004 Dec;2(12):2118-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.00968.x.
PMID: 15613016BACKGROUNDCranenburg EC, Schurgers LJ, Vermeer C. Vitamin K: the coagulation vitamin that became omnipotent. Thromb Haemost. 2007 Jul;98(1):120-5.
PMID: 17598002BACKGROUNDMcCann JC, Ames BN. Vitamin K, an example of triage theory: is micronutrient inadequacy linked to diseases of aging? Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Oct;90(4):889-907. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27930. Epub 2009 Aug 19.
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PMID: 9807700BACKGROUNDSchurgers LJ, Spronk HM, Soute BA, Schiffers PM, DeMey JG, Vermeer C. Regression of warfarin-induced medial elastocalcinosis by high intake of vitamin K in rats. Blood. 2007 Apr 1;109(7):2823-31. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-07-035345.
PMID: 17138823BACKGROUNDLi Q, Guo H, Chou DW, Harrington DJ, Schurgers LJ, Terry SF, Uitto J. Warfarin accelerates ectopic mineralization in Abcc6(-/-) mice: clinical relevance to pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Am J Pathol. 2013 Apr;182(4):1139-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.12.037. Epub 2013 Feb 15.
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PMID: 22516724BACKGROUNDShea MK, O'Donnell CJ, Hoffmann U, Dallal GE, Dawson-Hughes B, Ordovas JM, Price PA, Williamson MK, Booth SL. Vitamin K supplementation and progression of coronary artery calcium in older men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jun;89(6):1799-807. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27338. Epub 2009 Apr 22.
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PMID: 15309455BACKGROUNDGeleijnse JM, Vermeer C, Grobbee DE, Schurgers LJ, Knapen MH, van der Meer IM, Hofman A, Witteman JC. Dietary intake of menaquinone is associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease: the Rotterdam Study. J Nutr. 2004 Nov;134(11):3100-5. doi: 10.1093/jn/134.11.3100.
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PMID: 23212374BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Ludovic MARTIN, MD, PhD
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Angers
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 19, 2019
First Posted
January 23, 2019
Study Start
January 21, 2019
Primary Completion
January 30, 2020
Study Completion
January 30, 2020
Last Updated
February 4, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-01