NCT03805308

Brief Summary

The primary objective of the trial is to establish the effectiveness of IAT (versus medical management) in patients with moderate-large infarcts (NCCT ASPECTS 2-5) at baseline, with adaptive enrichment to better define the upper limit of infarct volume for treatment eligibility. Furthermore, the investigators aim to determine whether certain subgroups of patients with large baseline infarcts will have a greater treatment benefit. Finally, the investigators will assess the agreement of ASPECTS scores between site investigators, the core imaging lab, and automated software.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
300

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

43 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 3, 2018

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 15, 2019

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 16, 2019

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 25, 2023

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 18, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

April 23, 2024

Status Verified

April 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3.6 years

First QC Date

December 3, 2018

Last Update Submit

April 22, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

StrokeIschemic StrokeThrombectomy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Utility-weighted 90-day Modified Rankin Score

    Scale used for measuring the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. Scale ranges from 0-6 where 0 represents no symptoms and 6 represents death. 0 = No symptoms at all. 1. = No significant disability despite symptoms; able to carry out all usual duties and activities. 2. = Slight disability; unable to carry out all previous activities but able to look after own affairs without assistance. 3. = Moderate disability requiring some help, but able to walk without assistance. 4. = Moderately severe disability; unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance. 5. = Severe disability; bedridden, incontinent, and requiring constant nursing care and attention. 6. = Death

    90 days post randomization

Study Arms (2)

Medical Management

NO INTERVENTION

Patients randomized to the medical therapy arm will receive standard medical therapy based on current AHA guidelines.

Intra-arterial Therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

For patients randomized to the intra-arterial therapy arm, sites will use local protocols for femoral access, sedation, heparin infusion, monitoring, etc. Mechanical thrombectomy will be performed with FDA-approved thrombectomy devices in accordance with the IFU.

Procedure: Intra-arterial Therapy

Interventions

Mechanical Thrombectomy is a treatment for stroke that removes clots that block large blood vessels.

Also known as: Thrombectomy
Intra-arterial Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 85 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • to 85 years of age
  • Presenting with symptoms consistent with an acute ischemic stroke
  • Imaging evidence of an anterior circulation occlusion of the Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) terminus and/or Middle Cerebral Artery Main Stem (MCA M1) segment
  • NIHSS score \>6 at the time of randomization
  • Ability to randomize within 24 hours of stroke onset
  • Pre-stroke mRS score 0-1
  • Ability to obtain signed informed consent
  • Imaging evidence of moderate-large infarct defined as:
  • \. NCCT ASPECTS 2-5

You may not qualify if:

  • Females who are pregnant, or those of child-bearing potential with positive urine or serum beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) test
  • Known severe allergy (more than a rash) to contrast media uncontrolled by medications
  • Refractory hypertension (defined as persistent systolic blood pressure \>185 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>110 mmHg)
  • CT evidence of the following conditions:
  • Midline shift or herniation
  • Evidence of intracranial hemorrhage
  • Mass effect with effacement of the ventricles
  • Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) evidence suggestive of difficult endovascular access per the treating interventionalist
  • Presence of cervical ICA occlusion (e.g., related to atherosclerotic disease or dissection)
  • Rapidly improving neurological status prior to randomization to NIHSS \<6
  • Bilateral strokes or multiple intracranial occlusions
  • Intracranial tumors
  • Known hemorrhagic diathesis, coagulation factor deficiency, or on anticoagulant therapy with an International Normalized Ratio (INR) of \>3.0 or Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) \>3 times of normal
  • Baseline platelet count \<30,000 per microliter (µl)
  • Life expectancy less than 90 days prior to stroke onset
  • +2 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (43)

Baptist Health Center for Clinical Research

Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205, United States

Location

PIH Health Good Samaritan Hospital and PIH Health Whittier Hospital

Los Angeles, California, 90017, United States

Location

Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center

Pomona, California, 91767, United States

Location

Sutter Institute for Medical Research

Sacramento, California, 95816, United States

Location

California Pacific Medical Center & Mills Peninsula Medical Center

San Francisco, California, 94107, United States

Location

Los Robles Hospital and Medical Center

Thousand Oaks, California, 91360, United States

Location

Providence Saint John's Health Center

Torrance, California, 90503, United States

Location

Boca Raton Regional Hospital Inc.

Boca Raton, Florida, 33486, United States

Location

University of Miami

Coral Gables, Florida, 33146, United States

Location

Tenet Health Systems (Delray Medical Center, St. Mary's Medical Center, Palmetto General Hospital)

Delray Beach, Florida, 33484, United States

Location

Orlando Health Inc.

Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States

Location

University of South Florida

Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States

Location

Wellstar Health System, Inc.

Marietta, Georgia, 30062, United States

Location

The University of Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States

Location

Northwestern University

Evanston, Illinois, 60208, United States

Location

AMITA Resurrection Medical Center and AMITA Saint Joseph Medical Center

Lisle, Illinois, 60532, United States

Location

Central DuPage Hospital Association d/b/a Northwestern Medicine Central DuPage Hospital

Winfield, Illinois, 60190, United States

Location

Lutheran Medical Group

Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804, United States

Location

Munster Medical Research Foundation

Munster, Indiana, 46321, United States

Location

The University of Iowa

Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States

Location

Baptist Healthcare System Inc. d/b/a Baptist Health Lexington

Lexington, Kentucky, 40503, United States

Location

LSU Health Sciences Center at Shreveport

Shreveport, Louisiana, 71103, United States

Location

University of Massachusetts

Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655, United States

Location

McLaren Health Care Corporation

Grand Blanc, Michigan, 48439, United States

Location

Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine and Bronson Methodist Hospital

Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49008, United States

Location

Sparrow Clinical Research Institute

Lansing, Michigan, 48912, United States

Location

SSM Health DePaul Hospital

Bridgeton, Missouri, 63044, United States

Location

Saint Louis University

St Louis, Missouri, 63103, United States

Location

The Community Hospital Group Inc. t/a JFK Medical Center

Edison, New Jersey, 08820, United States

Location

Rutgers The State University

Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, United States

Location

University of Buffalo

Buffalo, New York, 14203, United States

Location

Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell

Manhasset, New York, 11030, United States

Location

ProMedica Toledo Hospital

Toledo, Ohio, 43606, United States

Location

Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center

Toledo, Ohio, 43608, United States

Location

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

Location

Texas Tech University of Health Sciences

El Paso, Texas, 79424, United States

Location

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Texas Stroke Institute

Plano, Texas, 75075, United States

Location

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States

Location

Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond, Virginia, 23219, United States

Location

Valley Medical Center

Renton, Washington, 98055, United States

Location

West Virginia University

Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506, United States

Location

Aurora Research Institute

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53233, United States

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Writing Committee for the TESLA Investigators; Yoo AJ, Zaidat OO, Sheth SA, Rai AT, Ortega-Gutierrez S, Given CA 2nd, Zaidi SF, Grandhi R, Cuellar H, Mokin M, Katz JM, Alshekhlee A, Taqi MA, Ansari SA, Siddiqui AH, Barazangi N, English JD, Maud A, Kirmani J, Gupta R, Yavagal DR, Tarpley J, Pandya DJ, Cress MC, Dharmadhikari S, Asif KS, Kass-Hout T, Puri AS, Janjua N, Majjhoo AQ, Badruddin A, Edgell RC, Khatri R, Morgan L, Razak A, Zha A, Khandelwal P, Mueller-Kronast N, Rivet DJ, Wolfe T, Snelling B, Sultan-Qurraie A, Lin SP, Khangura R, Spiotta AM, Bhuva P, Salazar-Marioni S, Lin E, Tarabishy AR, Samaniego EA, Kolikonda MK, Jumaa MA, Reddy VK, Sharma P, Berkhemer OA, van Doormaal PJ, van Es ACGM, van Zwam WH, Emmer BJ, Beenen LF, Majoie CBLM, Buderer N, Detry MA, Bosse A, Graves TL, Saunders C, Elijovich L, Jadhav A, Patterson M, Slight H, Below K, Al Kasab S; TESLA Investigators. Thrombectomy for Stroke With Large Infarct on Noncontrast CT: The TESLA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2024 Sep 23;332(16):1355-66. doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.13933. Online ahead of print.

  • Roaldsen MB, Jusufovic M, Berge E, Lindekleiv H. Endovascular thrombectomy and intra-arterial interventions for acute ischaemic stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jun 14;6(6):CD007574. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007574.pub3.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Ischemic StrokeStroke

Interventions

Thrombectomy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Vascular Surgical ProceduresCardiovascular Surgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, Operative

Study Officials

  • Albert J Yoo, MD, PhD

    Texas Stroke Institute

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Osama O Zaidat, MD, MS

    Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
The patient and the treating physician will be aware of the treatment assignment. Assessment of outcome on NIHSS and mRS will be performed by a certified rater blinded to the treatment allocation. Each site must designate one or more individual(s) to perform these blinded assessments at 24 (16-36) hours, 6 ± 1 days or discharge (whichever is earlier), 30 days ± 7 days, and 90 days ± 30 days from randomization. Neuroimaging core lab evaluation will also be assessed in a blinded manner, except for angiographic revascularization grading which will only be performed for the intra-arterial treatment arm. Information on treatment allocation will be stored separately from the main study database. An unblinded independent statistician will combine treatment allocation data with the clinical data in order to report to the DSMB. A second blinded statistician will be part of the steering committee.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: TESLA is a pragmatic, phase III, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded endpoint, multicenter trial. Patients with moderate-large infarcts will be assigned to either best medical management alone (including intravenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (IV rtPA)) or intra-arterial treatment (IAT) with mechanical thrombectomy added to best medical management. Mechanical thrombectomy will be performed with FDA-approved thrombectomy devices in accordance with the instructions for use (IFU). Patients will be enrolled at up to 25 centers over an anticipated three-year period, with an additional year for trial closeout.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Neuroscience and Stroke Medical Director

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 3, 2018

First Posted

January 15, 2019

Study Start

July 16, 2019

Primary Completion

February 25, 2023

Study Completion

November 18, 2023

Last Updated

April 23, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

All shared data will be aggregate.

Locations