Hydroxychloroquine in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Hydroxychloroquine Exposure in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
1 other identifier
observational
3,700
1 country
1
Brief Summary
A Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE is disease in which immune system is over-active causing inflammation in joints skin or any organ system. There are many areas where better approaches in SLE could improve outcomes. One example relates to hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) key drug which can reduce risk of serious disease flares. There are increasing concerns about eye damage main side effect with long-term use of HCQ. At present investigators cannot precisely predict which SLE patient is most likely to flare once HCQ is tapered. It is not clear what drives risk of eye damage. Investigators' study will fill these knowledge gaps. Investigators' hypothesis is that baseline demographic and clinical factors are associated with risk of SLE flare after HCQ taper/discontinuation and with risk of retinal toxicity in all HCQ exposed patients. Research will link and analyze data on 3700 SLE patients across Canada.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started May 2018
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 9, 2018
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 6, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 14, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 31, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 31, 2025
CompletedJanuary 14, 2019
January 1, 2019
5.9 years
December 6, 2018
January 10, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Proportion of SLE flares with decrease or discontinuation of HCQ
In patients exposed to HCQ, presence or absence of SLE flare will be measure with SLEDAI-2K. The SLEDAI-2K is a reliable, validated, widely used global score index, consisting of 24 weighted clinical and laboratory variables of nine organ systems. The scores of descriptors range from 1 to 8, and the total score of the SLEDAI-2K is the sum of all 24 descriptor scores. An increase of 4 points or more has been validated as indicating a clinically significant increase in SLE disease activity.
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Proportion of participants hospitalized with decrease or discontinuation of HCQ
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Proportion of SLE flares relative to augmented SLE therapy
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Correlation of retinal toxicity and exposure to HCQ and retinal toxicity
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Study Arms (2)
SLE Cohort
Investigators will use existing data collected on adult SLE patients enrolled into respective study cohorts from participating centers.
Qualitative group
For the interviews, patients with SLE who are currently or have taken Hydroxychloroquine will be recruited from rheumatology clinics in Calgary and Montreal to participate in an interview and/or participate in a brief survey.
Eligibility Criteria
Investigators will use existing data collected on adult SLE patients who have been consecutively enrolled into the respective study cohorts of the participating researchers in Montreal , Quebec City, Halifax, Winnipeg, Calgary, and Toronto. The total exceeds 3,300 SLE patients who have been exposed to HCQ.
You may qualify if:
- Must be 18 years of age or over
- Must be diagnosed with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- Must be exposed to hydroxychloroquine
- Must be enrolled at participating sites
You may not qualify if:
- Under 18 years of age
- Not diagnosed with SLE
- Not exposed to hydroxychloroquine
- Not enrolled at participating sites
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centrelead
- Laval Universitycollaborator
- University of British Columbiacollaborator
- University of Calgarycollaborator
- Dalhousie Universitycollaborator
- University of Manitobacollaborator
- University of Torontocollaborator
- University of Albertacollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Montreal, Quebec, H3H 2R9, Canada
Related Publications (53)
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Related Links
- AAO Quality of Care Secretariat, Hoskins Center for Quality Eye Care Recommendations on Screening for Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy Ophthalmology
- CAnadian Network for Advanced Interdisciplinary Methods for comparative effectiveness research
- Lack of Interferon and Proinflammatory Cyto/chemokines in Serologically Active Clinically Quiescent SLE.
- Racial and Ethnic Categories and Definitions
- Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and policy in mental health
- Patient Reported Outcomes in Rheumatic Diseases, Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Sasha Bernatsky, MD/PhD
Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- RETROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 6, 2018
First Posted
January 14, 2019
Study Start
May 9, 2018
Primary Completion
March 31, 2024
Study Completion
March 31, 2025
Last Updated
January 14, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share