Jail-Based Use of Smoking Cessation Treatment Study
JUST
Reducing Tobacco-Related Health Disparities Among Incarcerated Individuals in Hennepin County
1 other identifier
interventional
66
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Smoking rates remain above 60% for individuals involved in the criminal justice system and contribute to elevated mortality rates in this population. Addressing smoking disparities among justice-involved individuals is a critical public health issue in Minnesota, one of a few states with rising incarceration rates. People who are incarcerated represent the intersection of multiple high-priority populations (disproportionately African-American, Native American, low-income, homeless, on Medicaid, and suffering from mental illness and substance use disorders). This study examines the impact of a smoking cessation intervention for individuals discharged from jail to the community on smoking abstinence. Participants will be randomized to either 1) guideline-based, in-person smoking cessation counseling during incarceration, telephone counseling after incarceration, and nicotine replacement, or 2) enhanced treatment as usual. This study's findings will be used to develop a larger, multi-site study that is fully powered to measure longer-term health and smoking cessation outcomes.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Jan 2019
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 4, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 10, 2019
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 14, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 16, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 29, 2020
CompletedSeptember 14, 2020
September 1, 2020
1.2 years
January 4, 2019
September 11, 2020
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Bioverified 7-day point prevalence abstinence from smoking
Bioverified 7-day point prevalence abstinence from smoking
Over 3 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Time to Lapse
1 week, 3 weeks, 12 weeks
Time to Relapse
3 weeks, 12 weeks
Bio-verified 7-day point prevalence abstinence from smoking
Over 12 weeks
Health-related quality of life
1 week, 3 weeks, 12 weeks
Depressive symptoms
1 week, 3 weeks, 12 weeks
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Jail-Based Use of Smoking Cessation Treatment (JUST)
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive guidline-based smoking cessation counseling while in jail and phone-based smoking cessation counseling sessions and nicotine lozenges after release from jail.
Enhanced Treatment As Usual (TAU)
NO INTERVENTIONParticipants will receive the usual, limited smoking cessation treatment while in jail, plus an additional health and wellness education session in jail. Nicotine lozenges will be offered at the end of the study to those who did not quit smoking.
Interventions
All participants randomized to the JUST group will receive training on proper use of nicotine lozenges to aid in smoking cessation. Upon release from jail, participants will receive 2mg nicotine lozenges.
All participants randomized to the JUST group will receive one hour of in-person, individual, guideline-based smoking cessation counseling during their jail stay. Upon release from jail, they will receive four 30-minute counseling phone calls over 3 weeks. These phone calls will take place at 24 hours, day 7, day 14, and day 20.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Use of ≥ 1 cigarette per day prior to incarceration
- Expected release from the Hennepin Adult Detention Center to the community within 90 days
- Age 18-64
- English fluency
- Lives within 20 minutes of Hennepin County Medical Center and has no plans to move away from area for 4 months
- Willing to attempt quitting or reducing smoking at discharge
- Has a telephone
- Cleared for nicotine lozenge safety by jail health care provider and willing to use at discharge
You may not qualify if:
- Active tuberculosis
- Current mental health crisis (i.e., currently experiencing significant mania, psychosis, or suicidality)
- Unable to ambulate independently
- Acute medical condition that would impair participant's ability to follow-up for assessments
- Expected discharge to a control institutional setting (e.g., locked state mental health facility or prison)
- Active pregnancy
- Heart attack within the last two weeks
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Hennepin Healthcare Research Institutelead
- Hennepin County Adult Detention Centercollaborator
- Brown Universitycollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415, United States
Related Publications (24)
Jamal A, King BA, Neff LJ, Whitmill J, Babb SD, Graffunder CM. Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults - United States, 2005-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Nov 11;65(44):1205-1211. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6544a2.
PMID: 27832052BACKGROUNDWinkelman TNA, Vickery KD, Busch AM. Tobacco use among non-elderly adults with and without criminal justice involvement in the past year: United States, 2008-2016. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2019 Jan 11;14(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s13722-019-0131-y.
PMID: 30635028BACKGROUNDPuljevic C, Kinner SA, de Andrade D. Extending smoking abstinence after release from smoke-free prisons: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Health Justice. 2017 Dec;5(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s40352-016-0046-6. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
PMID: 28116579BACKGROUNDBinswanger IA, Carson EA, Krueger PM, Mueller SR, Steiner JF, Sabol WJ. Prison tobacco control policies and deaths from smoking in United States prisons: population based retrospective analysis. BMJ. 2014 Aug 5;349:g4542. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g4542.
PMID: 25097186BACKGROUNDTravis J, Western B, Redburn S, eds. The Growth of Incarceration in the United States: Exploring Causes and Consequences. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press; 2014. doi:10.17226/18613.
BACKGROUNDWinkelman TN, Kieffer EC, Goold SD, Morenoff JD, Cross K, Ayanian JZ. Health Insurance Trends and Access to Behavioral Healthcare Among Justice-Involved Individuals-United States, 2008-2014. J Gen Intern Med. 2016 Dec;31(12):1523-1529. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3845-5.
PMID: 27638837BACKGROUNDWinkelman TN, Choi H, Davis MM. The Affordable Care Act, Insurance Coverage, and Health Care Utilization of Previously Incarcerated Young Men: 2008-2015. Am J Public Health. 2017 May;107(5):807-811. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303703. Epub 2017 Mar 21.
PMID: 28323472BACKGROUNDVickery KD, Bodurtha P, Winkelman TNA, Hougham C, Owen R, Legler MS, Erickson E, Davis MM. Cross-Sector Service Use Among High Health Care Utilizers In Minnesota After Medicaid Expansion. Health Aff (Millwood). 2018 Jan;37(1):62-69. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0991.
PMID: 29309230BACKGROUNDFrank JW, Linder JA, Becker WC, Fiellin DA, Wang EA. Increased hospital and emergency department utilization by individuals with recent criminal justice involvement: results of a national survey. J Gen Intern Med. 2014 Sep;29(9):1226-33. doi: 10.1007/s11606-014-2877-y. Epub 2014 May 10.
PMID: 24817280BACKGROUNDClarke JG, Martin RA, Stein L, Lopes CE, Mello J, Friedmann P, Bock B. Working Inside for Smoking Elimination (Project W.I.S.E.) study design and rationale to prevent return to smoking after release from a smoke free prison. BMC Public Health. 2011 Oct 5;11:767. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-767.
PMID: 21974746BACKGROUNDClarke JG, Stein LA, Martin RA, Martin SA, Parker D, Lopes CE, McGovern AR, Simon R, Roberts M, Friedman P, Bock B. Forced smoking abstinence: not enough for smoking cessation. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 May 13;173(9):789-94. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.197.
PMID: 23567902BACKGROUNDMulder I, Tijhuis M, Smit HA, Kromhout D. Smoking cessation and quality of life: the effect of amount of smoking and time since quitting. Prev Med. 2001 Dec;33(6):653-60. doi: 10.1006/pmed.2001.0941.
PMID: 11716663BACKGROUNDPiper ME, Kenford S, Fiore MC, Baker TB. Smoking cessation and quality of life: changes in life satisfaction over 3 years following a quit attempt. Ann Behav Med. 2012 Apr;43(2):262-70. doi: 10.1007/s12160-011-9329-2.
PMID: 22160762BACKGROUNDLemon SC, Friedmann PD, Stein MD. The impact of smoking cessation on drug abuse treatment outcome. Addict Behav. 2003 Sep;28(7):1323-31. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00259-9.
PMID: 12915172BACKGROUNDThurgood SL, McNeill A, Clark-Carter D, Brose LS. A Systematic Review of Smoking Cessation Interventions for Adults in Substance Abuse Treatment or Recovery. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 May;18(5):993-1001. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv127. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
PMID: 26069036BACKGROUNDBusch AM, Tooley EM, Dunsiger S, Chattillion EA, Srour JF, Pagoto SL, Kahler CW, Borrelli B. Behavioral activation for smoking cessation and mood management following a cardiac event: results of a pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2017 Apr 17;17(1):323. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4250-7.
PMID: 28415979BACKGROUNDA randomised controlled study of the Health Intervention "SNAP" in Northern Territory prisons- where smoking is banned- to prevent relapse to smoking. Trial Review. https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=371923. Published October 10, 2017. Accessed December 29, 2017.
BACKGROUNDde Andrade D, Kinner SA. Systematic review of health and behavioural outcomes of smoking cessation interventions in prisons. Tob Control. 2016 Sep;26(5):495-501. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053297. Epub 2016 Oct 18.
PMID: 27798322BACKGROUNDFiore MC, Jaen CR, Baker TB, et al. Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service; 2008. https://bphc.hrsa.gov/buckets/treatingtobacco.pdf. Accessed October 17, 2017.
BACKGROUNDPrisoner Research FAQs. HHS.gov. https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-andpolicy/ guidance/faq/prisoner-research/index.html. Accessed December 18, 2017.
BACKGROUNDBinswanger IA, Nowels C, Corsi KF, Long J, Booth RE, Kutner J, Steiner JF. "From the prison door right to the sidewalk, everything went downhill," a qualitative study of the health experiences of recently released inmates. Int J Law Psychiatry. 2011 Jul-Aug;34(4):249-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2011.07.002. Epub 2011 Jul 29.
PMID: 21802731BACKGROUNDWang EA, White MC, Jamison R, Goldenson J, Estes M, Tulsky JP. Discharge planning and continuity of health care: findings from the San Francisco County Jail. Am J Public Health. 2008 Dec;98(12):2182-4. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.119669. Epub 2008 Apr 1.
PMID: 18381994BACKGROUNDWang EA, Green J. Incarceration as a key variable in racial disparities of asthma prevalence. BMC Public Health. 2010 May 28;10:290. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-290.
PMID: 20509891BACKGROUNDWinkelman TNA, Ford BR, Dunsiger S, Chrastek M, Cameron S, Strother E, Bock BC, Busch AM. Feasibility and Acceptability of a Smoking Cessation Program for Individuals Released From an Urban, Pretrial Jail: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Jul 1;4(7):e2115687. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.15687.
PMID: 34228127DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Clinician-Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 4, 2019
First Posted
January 10, 2019
Study Start
January 14, 2019
Primary Completion
March 16, 2020
Study Completion
August 29, 2020
Last Updated
September 14, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-09