NCT03787147

Brief Summary

A three-group parallel randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of virtual reality analgesia (VRA) to decrease patient procedural pain and anxiety in the Adult patients undergoing Spinal Injections (SI).

Trial Health

15
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2020

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 5, 2018

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 26, 2018

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 30, 2020

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

January 14, 2021

Status Verified

January 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1 day

First QC Date

December 5, 2018

Last Update Submit

January 12, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

Virtual RealitySpinal InjectionAdultAnalgesiaGoogle cardboardOculus

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pain intensity as measured by the Visual Analog Scale

    Participants are asked to rate their intensity of pain, by completing a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The VAS consists of lines and emojis used to indicate pain level; the lines range from 0 (= no pain) to 10 (= unbearable pain) and the emojis range from 0 (= no pain) to 5 (= unbearable pain).

    Immediately after receiving spinal injection

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Anxiety Level as measured by the Visual Facial Anxiety Scale

    Immediately after receiving spinal injection

  • Heart rate as measured by the Empatica E4 wristband

    Baseline, during and Immediately after the procedure

  • Systolic Blood Pressure as measured by the Empatica E4 wristband

    Baseline, during and Immediately after the procedure

  • Diastolic Blood Pressure as measured by the Empatica E4 wristband

    Baseline, during and Immediately after the procedure

  • Sympathetic skin response as measured by the Empatica E4 wristband

    Baseline, during and Immediately after the procedure

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Spinal Injection

OTHER

Adults receiving Spinal Injection(SI) without Virtual Reality(VR).

Drug: Lidocaine HydrochlorideDrug: Bupivacaine

Google Cardboard

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Adults receiving SI while using Google Cardboard Virtual reality head mounted display powered by a iPod touch

Device: Google CardboardDrug: Lidocaine HydrochlorideDrug: Bupivacaine

Oculus

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Adults receiving SI while using VR with Oculus Rift.

Device: OculusDrug: Lidocaine HydrochlorideDrug: Bupivacaine

Interventions

Assessing the Efficacy of Virtual Reality Analgesia (VRA) in Adult Patients for Pain Control During Spinal Injections (SI). VRA is a the oculus or the google cardboard that helps decrease anxiety. The participant in the oculus or the Google cardboard arms are asked to watch VR videos during the spinal injection.

Google Cardboard
OculusDEVICE

Assessing the Efficacy of Virtual Reality Analgesia (VRA) in Adult Patients for Pain Control During Spinal Injections (SI). VRA is a the oculus or the google cardboard that helps decrease anxiety. The participant in the oculus or the Google cardboard arms are asked to watch VR videos during the spinal injection.

Oculus

All groups will receive pharmaceutical analgesia, either lidocaine or bupivacaine, depending on the condition. Dosage and frequency of pharmaceutical analgesia will be tailored to each participant's condition.

Google CardboardOculusSpinal Injection

All groups will receive pharmaceutical analgesia, either lidocaine or bupivacaine, depending on the condition. Dosage and frequency of pharmaceutical analgesia will be tailored to each participant's condition.

Google CardboardOculusSpinal Injection

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adult requiring Spinal Injections
  • Adult \> 18years
  • Adults with intact vision who can attend VR intervention

You may not qualify if:

  • Anyone \< 18 years
  • Adults who are not attentive to VR secondary to poor concentration, poor cognition to external stimuli
  • Adults who request moderate IV sedation
  • Adults with photic-induced seizures

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

PainAgnosia

Interventions

LidocaineBupivacaine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPerceptual DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsNervous System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AcetanilidesAnilidesAmidesOrganic ChemicalsAniline CompoundsAmines

Study Officials

  • Sayed Wahezi, MD

    Albert Einstein College of Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
The sealed envelope is randomized and blinded so no one will know which group the participant falls and its revealed only after the participant opens the sealed envelope.
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 5, 2018

First Posted

December 26, 2018

Study Start

November 30, 2020

Primary Completion

December 1, 2020

Study Completion

December 1, 2020

Last Updated

January 14, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share