Concordance Between FFR and iFR for the Assessment of Intermediate Lesions in the Left Main Coronary Artery. A Prospective Validation of a Default Value for iFR
iLITRO
1 other identifier
observational
300
1 country
38
Brief Summary
The assessment of Left Main Coronary Artery (LMCA) lesions by means of coronary angiography renders serious limitations. Studies with a limited number of patients have shown that a value of FFR (Fractional Flow Reserve) above 0.80 identify a low risk of events in case of not performing revascularization in patients with intermediate stenosis in the LMCA. Although iFR (Instant wave Free Ratio) has recently been found equivalent to FFR The demonstration of the prognostic utility of iFR in patients with LMCA intermediate lesions could have an important clinical impact and justify its systematic use for the treatment decision in these high-risk patients.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Feb 2019
Longer than P75 for all trials
38 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 2, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 6, 2018
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 19, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 30, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 30, 2026
March 5, 2025
March 1, 2025
7.4 years
December 2, 2018
March 3, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (4)
Assessment correlation between FFR>=0.80 and iFR >=0.89
Efficacy and correlation of two invasive indexes of functional assessment by intracoronary pressure guidance in intermediate lesions of the LMCA with a cut-off point to defer the treatment of FFR\> = 0.80 (with intravenous adenosine) and iFR \> = 0.89. the LMCA.
1 day
Major Adverse Cardiac Events
Composite of death, myocardial infarction, unplanned revascularisation
30 days
Major Adverse Cardiac Events
Composite of death, myocardial infarction, unplanned revascularisation
1 year
Major Adverse Cardiac Events
Composite of death, myocardial infarction, unplanned revascularisation
5 years
Secondary Outcomes (11)
Assessment correlation between iFR and IVUS
5 years
Death (all cause)
30 days, 1 and 5 years
Death (cardiovascular)
30 days, 1 and 5 years
Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction
30 days, 1 and 5 years
Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction related to the LMCA lesion
30 days, 1 and 5 years
- +6 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Patients with intermediate lesions.
Patients with intermediate lesions (stenosis in angiography between 25% and 60%) in LMCA.
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
Patients with intermediate stenosis of the LMCA will be included by coronary angiography (estimate visual 25-60%) in which a functional study is performed with pressure and calculation guidance of iFR and FFR with intravenous adenosine in perfusion to guide the indication of revascularization.
You may qualify if:
- Patients with intermediate lesion in the LMCA (25-60% angiographic stenosis) by visual estimation) in which the realization of a study with guide of pressure for the determination of the iFR.
- Patients aged ≥18 years.
- Patients able of giving informed consent.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with indication for coronary surgery regardless of the significance of the LMCA lesion.
- Patients with a LMCA lesion presenting with ulceration, dissection or thrombus.
- Patients with previous arterial or venous graft lesion functioning in the territory irrigated by the LMCA (LMCA protected).
- Patients with ACS (Acute Coronary Syndrome) with a potentially guilty lesion in the LMCA.
- Patients unable to obtain informed consent.
- Patients with known terminal illness that conditions a life expectancy less than 1 year.
- Patients with hemodynamic instability with Killip III or IV class.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Fundación EPIClead
Study Sites (38)
Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa
Terrassa, Barcelona, 08221, Spain
Hospital General Universitario de Santa Lucia de Cartagena
Cartagena, Murcia, 30202, Spain
Hospital Clinico Universitario Virgen de La Arrixaca
El Palmar, Murcia, 30120, Spain
Hospital General Universitario de Castellón
Castellon, Valencia, 12004, Spain
Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo
Galdakao, Vizcaya, 48960, Spain
Hospital General Universitario de Albacete
Albacete, 02006, Spain
Hospital Universitario de Badajoz
Badajoz, 06080, Spain
Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol de Badalona
Badalona, 08916, Spain
Hospital Del Mar
Barcelona, 08003, Spain
Hospital Clinic I Provincial de Barcelona
Barcelona, 08028, Spain
Hospital Universitari Vall D'Hebron
Barcelona, 08035, Spain
Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau
Barcelona, 08041, Spain
Hospital Universitari Bellvitge
Barcelona, 08908, Spain
Hospital Universitario Puerto Real
Cadiz, 11510, Spain
Hospital General de Ciudad Real
Ciudad Real, 13005, Spain
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia
Córdoba, 14004, Spain
Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes
Gijón, 33203, Spain
Hospital Universitari Doctor Josep Trueta
Girona, 17007, Spain
Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves
Granada, 18014, Spain
Hospital General Juan Ramón Jiménez
Huelva, 21005, Spain
Hospital de León
León, 24080, Spain
Hospital Universitari Lucus Agusti
Lugo, 27003, Spain
Hospital de La Princesa
Madrid, 28006, Spain
Clinica Universitaria de Navarra
Madrid, 28027, Spain
Hospital Clinico San Carlos
Madrid, 28040, Spain
Hospital Universitario de La Paz
Madrid, 28046, Spain
Hospital Universitario Virgen de La Victoria
Málaga, 29010, Spain
Hospital de Merida
Mérida, 06800, Spain
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Oviedo, 33011, Spain
Hospital Universitario de Donostia
San Sebastián, 20014, Spain
Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Santander, 39008, Spain
Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain
Hospital Universitari Joan Xxiii de Tarragona
Tarragona, 43005, Spain
Hospital Universitario Virgen de La Salud
Toledo, 45004, Spain
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, 46010, Spain
Hospital Universitari I Politecnic La Fe
Valencia, 46026, Spain
Hospital Universitario Alvaro Cunqueiro
Vigo, 36312, Spain
Hospital Clinico Universitario Lozano Blesa
Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
Related Publications (11)
De Bruyne B, Baudhuin T, Melin JA, Pijls NH, Sys SU, Bol A, Paulus WJ, Heyndrickx GR, Wijns W. Coronary flow reserve calculated from pressure measurements in humans. Validation with positron emission tomography. Circulation. 1994 Mar;89(3):1013-22. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.89.3.1013.
PMID: 8124786BACKGROUNDAuthors/Task Force members; Windecker S, Kolh P, Alfonso F, Collet JP, Cremer J, Falk V, Filippatos G, Hamm C, Head SJ, Juni P, Kappetein AP, Kastrati A, Knuuti J, Landmesser U, Laufer G, Neumann FJ, Richter DJ, Schauerte P, Sousa Uva M, Stefanini GG, Taggart DP, Torracca L, Valgimigli M, Wijns W, Witkowski A. 2014 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: The Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)Developed with the special contribution of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). Eur Heart J. 2014 Oct 1;35(37):2541-619. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu278. Epub 2014 Aug 29. No abstract available.
PMID: 25173339BACKGROUNDPijls NH, van Schaardenburgh P, Manoharan G, Boersma E, Bech JW, van't Veer M, Bar F, Hoorntje J, Koolen J, Wijns W, de Bruyne B. Percutaneous coronary intervention of functionally nonsignificant stenosis: 5-year follow-up of the DEFER Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 May 29;49(21):2105-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.01.087. Epub 2007 May 17.
PMID: 17531660BACKGROUNDTonino PA, De Bruyne B, Pijls NH, Siebert U, Ikeno F, van' t Veer M, Klauss V, Manoharan G, Engstrom T, Oldroyd KG, Ver Lee PN, MacCarthy PA, Fearon WF; FAME Study Investigators. Fractional flow reserve versus angiography for guiding percutaneous coronary intervention. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jan 15;360(3):213-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0807611.
PMID: 19144937BACKGROUNDSen S, Escaned J, Malik IS, Mikhail GW, Foale RA, Mila R, Tarkin J, Petraco R, Broyd C, Jabbour R, Sethi A, Baker CS, Bellamy M, Al-Bustami M, Hackett D, Khan M, Lefroy D, Parker KH, Hughes AD, Francis DP, Di Mario C, Mayet J, Davies JE. Development and validation of a new adenosine-independent index of stenosis severity from coronary wave-intensity analysis: results of the ADVISE (ADenosine Vasodilator Independent Stenosis Evaluation) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Apr 10;59(15):1392-402. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.11.003. Epub 2011 Dec 7.
PMID: 22154731BACKGROUNDDavies JE, Sen S, Dehbi HM, Al-Lamee R, Petraco R, Nijjer SS, Bhindi R, Lehman SJ, Walters D, Sapontis J, Janssens L, Vrints CJ, Khashaba A, Laine M, Van Belle E, Krackhardt F, Bojara W, Going O, Harle T, Indolfi C, Niccoli G, Ribichini F, Tanaka N, Yokoi H, Takashima H, Kikuta Y, Erglis A, Vinhas H, Canas Silva P, Baptista SB, Alghamdi A, Hellig F, Koo BK, Nam CW, Shin ES, Doh JH, Brugaletta S, Alegria-Barrero E, Meuwissen M, Piek JJ, van Royen N, Sezer M, Di Mario C, Gerber RT, Malik IS, Sharp ASP, Talwar S, Tang K, Samady H, Altman J, Seto AH, Singh J, Jeremias A, Matsuo H, Kharbanda RK, Patel MR, Serruys P, Escaned J. Use of the Instantaneous Wave-free Ratio or Fractional Flow Reserve in PCI. N Engl J Med. 2017 May 11;376(19):1824-1834. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1700445. Epub 2017 Mar 18.
PMID: 28317458BACKGROUNDGotberg M, Christiansen EH, Gudmundsdottir IJ, Sandhall L, Danielewicz M, Jakobsen L, Olsson SE, Ohagen P, Olsson H, Omerovic E, Calais F, Lindroos P, Maeng M, Todt T, Venetsanos D, James SK, Karegren A, Nilsson M, Carlsson J, Hauer D, Jensen J, Karlsson AC, Panayi G, Erlinge D, Frobert O; iFR-SWEDEHEART Investigators. Instantaneous Wave-free Ratio versus Fractional Flow Reserve to Guide PCI. N Engl J Med. 2017 May 11;376(19):1813-1823. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1616540. Epub 2017 Mar 18.
PMID: 28317438BACKGROUNDde la Torre Hernandez JM, Hernandez Hernandez F, Alfonso F, Rumoroso JR, Lopez-Palop R, Sadaba M, Carrillo P, Rondan J, Lozano I, Ruiz Nodar JM, Baz JA, Fernandez Nofrerias E, Pajin F, Garcia Camarero T, Gutierrez H; LITRO Study Group (Spanish Working Group on Interventional Cardiology). Prospective application of pre-defined intravascular ultrasound criteria for assessment of intermediate left main coronary artery lesions results from the multicenter LITRO study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Jul 19;58(4):351-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.02.064.
PMID: 21757111BACKGROUNDHamilos M, Muller O, Cuisset T, Ntalianis A, Chlouverakis G, Sarno G, Nelis O, Bartunek J, Vanderheyden M, Wyffels E, Barbato E, Heyndrickx GR, Wijns W, De Bruyne B. Long-term clinical outcome after fractional flow reserve-guided treatment in patients with angiographically equivocal left main coronary artery stenosis. Circulation. 2009 Oct 13;120(15):1505-12. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.850073. Epub 2009 Sep 28.
PMID: 19786633BACKGROUNDde la Torre Hernandez JM, Baz Alonso JA, Gomez Hospital JA, Alfonso Manterola F, Garcia Camarero T, Gimeno de Carlos F, Roura Ferrer G, Recalde AS, Martinez-Luengas IL, Gomez Lara J, Hernandez Hernandez F, Perez-Vizcayno MJ, Cequier Fillat A, Perez de Prado A, Gonzalez-Trevilla AA, Jimenez Navarro MF, Mauri Ferre J, Fernandez Diaz JA, Pinar Bermudez E, Zueco Gil J; IVUS-TRONCO-ICP Spanish study. Clinical impact of intravascular ultrasound guidance in drug-eluting stent implantation for unprotected left main coronary disease: pooled analysis at the patient-level of 4 registries. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Mar;7(3):244-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2013.09.014.
PMID: 24650399BACKGROUNDRodriguez-Leor O, de la Torre Hernandez JM, Garcia-Camarero T, Garcia Del Blanco B, Lopez-Palop R, Fernandez-Nofrerias E, Cuellas Ramon C, Jimenez-Kockar M, Jimenez-Mazuecos J, Fernandez Salinas F, Gomez-Lara J, Brugaletta S, Alfonso F, Palma R, Gomez-Menchero AE, Millan R, Tejada Ponce D, Linares Vicente JA, Ojeda S, Pinar E, Fernandez-Pelegrina E, Morales-Ponce FJ, Cid-Alvarez AB, Rama-Merchan JC, Molina Navarro E, Escaned J, Perez de Prado A. Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio for the Assessment of Intermediate Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis: Correlations With Fractional Flow Reserve/Intravascular Ultrasound and Prognostic Implications: The iLITRO-EPIC07 Study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Nov;15(11):861-871. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.122.012328. Epub 2022 Sep 16.
PMID: 36111801DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
José María de la Torre, PhD, MD
Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Oriol Rodríguez Leor, PhD, MD
Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE ONLY
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Target Duration
- 5 Years
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 2, 2018
First Posted
December 6, 2018
Study Start
February 19, 2019
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 30, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
November 30, 2026
Last Updated
March 5, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-03