NCT03767621

Brief Summary

The assessment of Left Main Coronary Artery (LMCA) lesions by means of coronary angiography renders serious limitations. Studies with a limited number of patients have shown that a value of FFR (Fractional Flow Reserve) above 0.80 identify a low risk of events in case of not performing revascularization in patients with intermediate stenosis in the LMCA. Although iFR (Instant wave Free Ratio) has recently been found equivalent to FFR The demonstration of the prognostic utility of iFR in patients with LMCA intermediate lesions could have an important clinical impact and justify its systematic use for the treatment decision in these high-risk patients.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
300

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
7mo left

Started Feb 2019

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

38 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress93%
Feb 2019Nov 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 2, 2018

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 6, 2018

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 19, 2019

Completed
7.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2026

Expected
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 30, 2026

Last Updated

March 5, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

7.4 years

First QC Date

December 2, 2018

Last Update Submit

March 3, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Left Main Coronary ArteryIntermediate Coronary LesionsiFRCoronary PhysiologyIVUS

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Assessment correlation between FFR>=0.80 and iFR >=0.89

    Efficacy and correlation of two invasive indexes of functional assessment by intracoronary pressure guidance in intermediate lesions of the LMCA with a cut-off point to defer the treatment of FFR\> = 0.80 (with intravenous adenosine) and iFR \> = 0.89. the LMCA.

    1 day

  • Major Adverse Cardiac Events

    Composite of death, myocardial infarction, unplanned revascularisation

    30 days

  • Major Adverse Cardiac Events

    Composite of death, myocardial infarction, unplanned revascularisation

    1 year

  • Major Adverse Cardiac Events

    Composite of death, myocardial infarction, unplanned revascularisation

    5 years

Secondary Outcomes (11)

  • Assessment correlation between iFR and IVUS

    5 years

  • Death (all cause)

    30 days, 1 and 5 years

  • Death (cardiovascular)

    30 days, 1 and 5 years

  • Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction

    30 days, 1 and 5 years

  • Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction related to the LMCA lesion

    30 days, 1 and 5 years

  • +6 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Patients with intermediate lesions.

Patients with intermediate lesions (stenosis in angiography between 25% and 60%) in LMCA.

Other: Indication of revascularization

Interventions

Device: iFR/FFR

Patients with intermediate lesions.

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Patients with intermediate stenosis of the LMCA will be included by coronary angiography (estimate visual 25-60%) in which a functional study is performed with pressure and calculation guidance of iFR and FFR with intravenous adenosine in perfusion to guide the indication of revascularization.

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with intermediate lesion in the LMCA (25-60% angiographic stenosis) by visual estimation) in which the realization of a study with guide of pressure for the determination of the iFR.
  • Patients aged ≥18 years.
  • Patients able of giving informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with indication for coronary surgery regardless of the significance of the LMCA lesion.
  • Patients with a LMCA lesion presenting with ulceration, dissection or thrombus.
  • Patients with previous arterial or venous graft lesion functioning in the territory irrigated by the LMCA (LMCA protected).
  • Patients with ACS (Acute Coronary Syndrome) with a potentially guilty lesion in the LMCA.
  • Patients unable to obtain informed consent.
  • Patients with known terminal illness that conditions a life expectancy less than 1 year.
  • Patients with hemodynamic instability with Killip III or IV class.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (38)

Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa

Terrassa, Barcelona, 08221, Spain

Location

Hospital General Universitario de Santa Lucia de Cartagena

Cartagena, Murcia, 30202, Spain

Location

Hospital Clinico Universitario Virgen de La Arrixaca

El Palmar, Murcia, 30120, Spain

Location

Hospital General Universitario de Castellón

Castellon, Valencia, 12004, Spain

Location

Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo

Galdakao, Vizcaya, 48960, Spain

Location

Hospital General Universitario de Albacete

Albacete, 02006, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario de Badajoz

Badajoz, 06080, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol de Badalona

Badalona, 08916, Spain

Location

Hospital Del Mar

Barcelona, 08003, Spain

Location

Hospital Clinic I Provincial de Barcelona

Barcelona, 08028, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitari Vall D'Hebron

Barcelona, 08035, Spain

Location

Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau

Barcelona, 08041, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitari Bellvitge

Barcelona, 08908, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario Puerto Real

Cadiz, 11510, Spain

Location

Hospital General de Ciudad Real

Ciudad Real, 13005, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia

Córdoba, 14004, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes

Gijón, 33203, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitari Doctor Josep Trueta

Girona, 17007, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario Virgen de Las Nieves

Granada, 18014, Spain

Location

Hospital General Juan Ramón Jiménez

Huelva, 21005, Spain

Location

Hospital de León

León, 24080, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitari Lucus Agusti

Lugo, 27003, Spain

Location

Hospital de La Princesa

Madrid, 28006, Spain

Location

Clinica Universitaria de Navarra

Madrid, 28027, Spain

Location

Hospital Clinico San Carlos

Madrid, 28040, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario de La Paz

Madrid, 28046, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario Virgen de La Victoria

Málaga, 29010, Spain

Location

Hospital de Merida

Mérida, 06800, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias

Oviedo, 33011, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario de Donostia

San Sebastián, 20014, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla

Santander, 39008, Spain

Location

Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela

Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitari Joan Xxiii de Tarragona

Tarragona, 43005, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario Virgen de La Salud

Toledo, 45004, Spain

Location

Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia

Valencia, 46010, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitari I Politecnic La Fe

Valencia, 46026, Spain

Location

Hospital Universitario Alvaro Cunqueiro

Vigo, 36312, Spain

Location

Hospital Clinico Universitario Lozano Blesa

Zaragoza, 50009, Spain

Location

Related Publications (11)

  • De Bruyne B, Baudhuin T, Melin JA, Pijls NH, Sys SU, Bol A, Paulus WJ, Heyndrickx GR, Wijns W. Coronary flow reserve calculated from pressure measurements in humans. Validation with positron emission tomography. Circulation. 1994 Mar;89(3):1013-22. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.89.3.1013.

    PMID: 8124786BACKGROUND
  • Authors/Task Force members; Windecker S, Kolh P, Alfonso F, Collet JP, Cremer J, Falk V, Filippatos G, Hamm C, Head SJ, Juni P, Kappetein AP, Kastrati A, Knuuti J, Landmesser U, Laufer G, Neumann FJ, Richter DJ, Schauerte P, Sousa Uva M, Stefanini GG, Taggart DP, Torracca L, Valgimigli M, Wijns W, Witkowski A. 2014 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: The Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)Developed with the special contribution of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). Eur Heart J. 2014 Oct 1;35(37):2541-619. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu278. Epub 2014 Aug 29. No abstract available.

    PMID: 25173339BACKGROUND
  • Pijls NH, van Schaardenburgh P, Manoharan G, Boersma E, Bech JW, van't Veer M, Bar F, Hoorntje J, Koolen J, Wijns W, de Bruyne B. Percutaneous coronary intervention of functionally nonsignificant stenosis: 5-year follow-up of the DEFER Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 May 29;49(21):2105-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.01.087. Epub 2007 May 17.

    PMID: 17531660BACKGROUND
  • Tonino PA, De Bruyne B, Pijls NH, Siebert U, Ikeno F, van' t Veer M, Klauss V, Manoharan G, Engstrom T, Oldroyd KG, Ver Lee PN, MacCarthy PA, Fearon WF; FAME Study Investigators. Fractional flow reserve versus angiography for guiding percutaneous coronary intervention. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jan 15;360(3):213-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0807611.

    PMID: 19144937BACKGROUND
  • Sen S, Escaned J, Malik IS, Mikhail GW, Foale RA, Mila R, Tarkin J, Petraco R, Broyd C, Jabbour R, Sethi A, Baker CS, Bellamy M, Al-Bustami M, Hackett D, Khan M, Lefroy D, Parker KH, Hughes AD, Francis DP, Di Mario C, Mayet J, Davies JE. Development and validation of a new adenosine-independent index of stenosis severity from coronary wave-intensity analysis: results of the ADVISE (ADenosine Vasodilator Independent Stenosis Evaluation) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Apr 10;59(15):1392-402. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.11.003. Epub 2011 Dec 7.

    PMID: 22154731BACKGROUND
  • Davies JE, Sen S, Dehbi HM, Al-Lamee R, Petraco R, Nijjer SS, Bhindi R, Lehman SJ, Walters D, Sapontis J, Janssens L, Vrints CJ, Khashaba A, Laine M, Van Belle E, Krackhardt F, Bojara W, Going O, Harle T, Indolfi C, Niccoli G, Ribichini F, Tanaka N, Yokoi H, Takashima H, Kikuta Y, Erglis A, Vinhas H, Canas Silva P, Baptista SB, Alghamdi A, Hellig F, Koo BK, Nam CW, Shin ES, Doh JH, Brugaletta S, Alegria-Barrero E, Meuwissen M, Piek JJ, van Royen N, Sezer M, Di Mario C, Gerber RT, Malik IS, Sharp ASP, Talwar S, Tang K, Samady H, Altman J, Seto AH, Singh J, Jeremias A, Matsuo H, Kharbanda RK, Patel MR, Serruys P, Escaned J. Use of the Instantaneous Wave-free Ratio or Fractional Flow Reserve in PCI. N Engl J Med. 2017 May 11;376(19):1824-1834. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1700445. Epub 2017 Mar 18.

    PMID: 28317458BACKGROUND
  • Gotberg M, Christiansen EH, Gudmundsdottir IJ, Sandhall L, Danielewicz M, Jakobsen L, Olsson SE, Ohagen P, Olsson H, Omerovic E, Calais F, Lindroos P, Maeng M, Todt T, Venetsanos D, James SK, Karegren A, Nilsson M, Carlsson J, Hauer D, Jensen J, Karlsson AC, Panayi G, Erlinge D, Frobert O; iFR-SWEDEHEART Investigators. Instantaneous Wave-free Ratio versus Fractional Flow Reserve to Guide PCI. N Engl J Med. 2017 May 11;376(19):1813-1823. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1616540. Epub 2017 Mar 18.

    PMID: 28317438BACKGROUND
  • de la Torre Hernandez JM, Hernandez Hernandez F, Alfonso F, Rumoroso JR, Lopez-Palop R, Sadaba M, Carrillo P, Rondan J, Lozano I, Ruiz Nodar JM, Baz JA, Fernandez Nofrerias E, Pajin F, Garcia Camarero T, Gutierrez H; LITRO Study Group (Spanish Working Group on Interventional Cardiology). Prospective application of pre-defined intravascular ultrasound criteria for assessment of intermediate left main coronary artery lesions results from the multicenter LITRO study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Jul 19;58(4):351-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.02.064.

    PMID: 21757111BACKGROUND
  • Hamilos M, Muller O, Cuisset T, Ntalianis A, Chlouverakis G, Sarno G, Nelis O, Bartunek J, Vanderheyden M, Wyffels E, Barbato E, Heyndrickx GR, Wijns W, De Bruyne B. Long-term clinical outcome after fractional flow reserve-guided treatment in patients with angiographically equivocal left main coronary artery stenosis. Circulation. 2009 Oct 13;120(15):1505-12. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.850073. Epub 2009 Sep 28.

    PMID: 19786633BACKGROUND
  • de la Torre Hernandez JM, Baz Alonso JA, Gomez Hospital JA, Alfonso Manterola F, Garcia Camarero T, Gimeno de Carlos F, Roura Ferrer G, Recalde AS, Martinez-Luengas IL, Gomez Lara J, Hernandez Hernandez F, Perez-Vizcayno MJ, Cequier Fillat A, Perez de Prado A, Gonzalez-Trevilla AA, Jimenez Navarro MF, Mauri Ferre J, Fernandez Diaz JA, Pinar Bermudez E, Zueco Gil J; IVUS-TRONCO-ICP Spanish study. Clinical impact of intravascular ultrasound guidance in drug-eluting stent implantation for unprotected left main coronary disease: pooled analysis at the patient-level of 4 registries. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Mar;7(3):244-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2013.09.014.

    PMID: 24650399BACKGROUND
  • Rodriguez-Leor O, de la Torre Hernandez JM, Garcia-Camarero T, Garcia Del Blanco B, Lopez-Palop R, Fernandez-Nofrerias E, Cuellas Ramon C, Jimenez-Kockar M, Jimenez-Mazuecos J, Fernandez Salinas F, Gomez-Lara J, Brugaletta S, Alfonso F, Palma R, Gomez-Menchero AE, Millan R, Tejada Ponce D, Linares Vicente JA, Ojeda S, Pinar E, Fernandez-Pelegrina E, Morales-Ponce FJ, Cid-Alvarez AB, Rama-Merchan JC, Molina Navarro E, Escaned J, Perez de Prado A. Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio for the Assessment of Intermediate Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis: Correlations With Fractional Flow Reserve/Intravascular Ultrasound and Prognostic Implications: The iLITRO-EPIC07 Study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Nov;15(11):861-871. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.122.012328. Epub 2022 Sep 16.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary Restenosis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Coronary DiseaseMyocardial IschemiaHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesArteriosclerosisArterial Occlusive DiseasesVascular DiseasesCoronary Stenosis

Study Officials

  • José María de la Torre, PhD, MD

    Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Oriol Rodríguez Leor, PhD, MD

    Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE ONLY
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
5 Years
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 2, 2018

First Posted

December 6, 2018

Study Start

February 19, 2019

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

November 30, 2026

Last Updated

March 5, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Locations