NCT03747601

Brief Summary

The primary aim of this study is to translate temporal interference (TI) stimulation methodology into humans and examine its safety, feasibility, steerability, and focality. In the proposed early phase human experiment, the ability to apply TI stimulation will be assessed along spatial dimensions to selectively modulate neural activity and assess the feasibility of selective targeting deep brain structures without exciting overlaying cortex. The overall goal of the study is to advance TI methodology and its translation to humans. The specific aims in this study are to

  • Assess the safety of TI stimulation.
  • Assess the feasibility, focality, and steerability of TI stimulation by selectively modulating activity in subregions of a cortical area (calcarine cortex) It is hypothesized that TI stimulation can be used to impact different regions of the visual field that are represented within the calcarine fissure of the human brain. It is hypothesized that TI will be well tolerated by human subjects and side effects will be consistent with other forms of transcranial electric current stimulation (tES).

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
8

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2019

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 19, 2018

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 20, 2018

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 19, 2019

Completed
3.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2023

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

May 25, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

May 25, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

September 19, 2018

Results QC Date

March 14, 2024

Last Update Submit

May 23, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Participants With a Change in Their Visual Field

    Number of participants who had a change in their visual field (scitoma) as assessed by a neurophthalmologist.

    Immediately after intervention

Study Arms (1)

Temporal Interference (TI) Stimulation

EXPERIMENTAL

Temporal Interference stimulation applied to the head via standard electrodes

Device: Temporal Interference (TI) Stimulation

Interventions

2-4 Temporal Interference stimulation sessions. The device is an experimental non-invasive electrical brain stimulator that functions similar to existing non-significant risk devices for electrical stimulation, including human non-invasive brain stimulation. Briefly, the device produces alternating current electrical stimulation in a kilohertz (kHz) range and results in less net charge applied within the brain. The device is powered by rechargeable 20 volt (V) battery (i.e. there is no connection to building power supply). The current is hardwired and limited to 5 milliamp (mA) via internal resistors. It includes extra safety features such as onboard fuses to limit any abrupt high current, and an emergency stop button which effectively insulates the subject and resets the device. The device was tested and characterized at all the required load conditions.

Temporal Interference (TI) Stimulation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 35 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Normal healthy volunteer
  • years of age
  • Normal vision
  • Right handed

You may not qualify if:

  • Corrected-to-Normal vision, or visual impairment.
  • Any current or past history of a psychiatric disorder
  • Any current or past history of neurological disorders or acquired neurological disease (e.g. stroke, traumatic brain injury), including intracranial lesions
  • History of head trauma resulting in prolonged loss of consciousness; or a history of \>3 grade I concussions
  • Current history of poorly controlled headaches including intractable or poorly controlled migraines
  • Any systemic illness or unstable medical condition that may cause a medical emergency in case of a provoked seizure (cardiac malformation, cardiac dysrhythmia, asthma, etc.)
  • History of fainting spells of unknown or undetermined etiology that might constitute seizures
  • History of seizures, diagnosis of epilepsy, history of abnormal (epileptiform) EEG, or family history of treatment resistant epilepsy with the exception of a single seizure of benign etiology (e.g. febrile seizures) in the judgment of a board-certified neurologist
  • Possible pregnancy. All female participants of child bearing age are required to have a pregnancy test
  • Any metal in the brain, skull or elsewhere unless approved by the responsible MD
  • Any medical devices (i.e. cardiac pacemaker, deep brain stimulator, medication infusion pump, cochlear implant, vagal nerve stimulator) unless otherwise approved by the responsible MD
  • Substance abuse or dependence within the past six months
  • Pregnancy; all female participants of child bearing age will be required to have a pregnancy test; any participant who is pregnant will not be enrolled in the study.
  • Not on any medications with the exception of birth control unless approved by the responsible MD.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

Location

Results Point of Contact

Title
Daniel Press, MD Chief of Cognitive Neurology Unit
Organization
BIDMC

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DEVICE FEASIBILITY
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor of Neurology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 19, 2018

First Posted

November 20, 2018

Study Start

September 19, 2019

Primary Completion

June 30, 2023

Study Completion

June 30, 2023

Last Updated

May 25, 2025

Results First Posted

May 25, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Locations