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Clinical Outcomes in Patients Treated With SternaLock Blu
SECURE
Sternal Rigid Fixation: Evaluation of Clinical Outcomes Using Real-World Evidence
1 other identifier
observational
156
1 country
4
Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the rate of deep sternal wound infection at 30 days post-operative following a full median sternotomy in patients treated with SternaLock Blu for rigid sternal fixation. This study will also provide evidence of the clinical performance of SternaLock Blu for up to 90 days using real world evidence methodology. Sternal complications will be reported through 90 days follow up.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started May 2019
Shorter than P25 for all trials
4 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 16, 2018
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 17, 2018
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 14, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 13, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 13, 2020
CompletedJuly 23, 2021
July 1, 2021
1 year
October 16, 2018
July 16, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Deep Sternal Wound Infection Rate
DSWI is defined as deep infection involving muscle, bone, and/ or mediastinum requiring operative intervention and has all of the following conditions: 1. Wound opened with excision of tissue (I\&D) or re-exploration of mediastinum 2. Positive culture unless patient on antibiotics at the time of culture or no culture obtained 3. Treatment with antibiotics beyond perioperative prophylaxis
at 30 days post operatively up to 90 days
Study Arms (1)
SternaLock Blu
All patients will receive SternaLock Blu for closure of full mid-line sternotomy.
Interventions
Sternal closure will be accomplished using SternaLock Blu plates and screws in combination with single-wire method of sternal reduction.
Eligibility Criteria
2000 subjects total (+/- 20) from up to 20 sites
You may qualify if:
- ≥ 18 years of age, no upper limit
- Undergoing a full standard midline sternotomy as part of an elective or urgent cardiac surgical procedure \[i.e., coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and/ or valve replacement along with other cardiac surgical procedures\] and closed with the SternaLock Blu Sternal Closure System
- Willing and able to return for follow-up
You may not qualify if:
- Preoperative
- Emergent or salvage cardiac acuity i.e., patients undergoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation en-route to the operating room or prior to induction of anesthesia
- Any contraindication listed in the SternaLock Blu instructions for use (IFU/ Appendix 3) (active infection, foreign body sensitivity, or mental/ neurologic conditions who are unwilling or incapable of following post-operative care instructions) Operative
- Delayed sternal closure required for any reason
- Intra-operative conditions that, in the opinion of the operating surgeon, would preclude the use of rigid plate fixation, i.e.: insufficient quantity of sternal bone or compressible sternum indicating poor bone quality, as assessed by the operating surgeon using his or her professional judgment at the time of closure
- Use of bone wax between the sternal halves
- Intraoperative death prior to device placement
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Zimmer Biometlead
Study Sites (4)
St. Franciscan Health
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46032, United States
Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111, United States
Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic, PLLC
Memphis, Tennessee, 38120, United States
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908, United States
Related Publications (42)
Adams J, Schmid J, Parker RD, Coast JR, Cheng D, Killian AD, McCray S, Strauss D, McLeroy Dejong S, Berbarie R. Comparison of force exerted on the sternum during a sneeze versus during low-, moderate-, and high-intensity bench press resistance exercise with and without the valsalva maneuver in healthy volunteers. Am J Cardiol. 2014 Mar 15;113(6):1045-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.11.064. Epub 2013 Dec 25.
PMID: 24440333BACKGROUNDO'Brien SM, Shahian DM, Filardo G, Ferraris VA, Haan CK, Rich JB, Normand SL, DeLong ER, Shewan CM, Dokholyan RS, Peterson ED, Edwards FH, Anderson RP; Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 2--isolated valve surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 Jul;88(1 Suppl):S23-42. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.05.056.
PMID: 19559823BACKGROUNDSharma R, Puri D, Panigrahi BP, Virdi IS. A modified parasternal wire technique for prevention and treatment of sternal dehiscence. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004 Jan;77(1):210-3. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(03)01339-0.
PMID: 14726063BACKGROUNDShifrin DA, Sohn SM, Stouffer CW, Hooker RL, Renucci JD. Sternal salvage with rigid fixation in the setting of a massive mediastinal aortic pseudoaneurysm: a case report and review of the literature. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2008 Oct;61(10):e17-20. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2007.09.022. Epub 2007 Nov 26.
PMID: 18033747BACKGROUNDSong DH, Lohman RF, Renucci JD, Jeevanandam V, Raman J. Primary sternal plating in high-risk patients prevents mediastinitis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2004 Aug;26(2):367-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.04.038.
PMID: 15296898BACKGROUNDRESTORE (2012).
BACKGROUNDQuality M (2012).
BACKGROUNDNeaman KC, Blount AL, Kim JA, Renucci JD, Hooker RL. Prophylactic sternal plating with pectoralis advancement flaps after sternotomy in patients with a history of chest irradiation. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011 Mar;12(3):355-8. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2010.247262. Epub 2010 Dec 7.
PMID: 21138917BACKGROUNDGorlitzer M, Wagner F, Pfeiffer S, Folkmann S, Meinhart J, Fischlein T, Reichenspurner H, Grabenwoger M. A prospective randomized multicenter trial shows improvement of sternum related complications in cardiac surgery with the Posthorax support vest. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2010 May;10(5):714-8. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2009.223305. Epub 2010 Jan 26.
PMID: 20103509BACKGROUNDFedak PW, Kieser TM, Maitland AM, Holland M, Kasatkin A, Leblanc P, Kim JK, King KM. Adhesive-enhanced sternal closure to improve postoperative functional recovery: a pilot, randomized controlled trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011 Oct;92(4):1444-50. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.05.014.
PMID: 21958795BACKGROUNDDickie SR, Dorafshar AH, Song DH. Definitive closure of the infected median sternotomy wound: a treatment algorithm utilizing vacuum-assisted closure followed by rigid plate fixation. Ann Plast Surg. 2006 Jun;56(6):680-5. doi: 10.1097/01.sap.0000202825.41069.c3.
PMID: 16721085BACKGROUNDClopper CJ (1934) The use of confidcence or fiducial limits illustrated in the case of the binomial. Biometrika 26(4): 404-413.
BACKGROUNDCCS
BACKGROUNDCasha AR, Yang L, Kay PH, Saleh M, Cooper GJ. A biomechanical study of median sternotomy closure techniques. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1999 Mar;15(3):365-9. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(99)00014-7.
PMID: 10333037RESULTClaes L, Augat P, Suger G, Wilke HJ. Influence of size and stability of the osteotomy gap on the success of fracture healing. J Orthop Res. 1997 Jul;15(4):577-84. doi: 10.1002/jor.1100150414.
PMID: 9379268RESULTD'Agostino RS, Jacobs JP, Badhwar V, Paone G, Rankin JS, Han JM, McDonald D, Shahian DM. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database: 2016 Update on Outcomes and Quality. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Jan;101(1):24-32. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.11.032. Epub 2015 Nov 24.
PMID: 26616408RESULTGottlieb LJ, Pielet RW, Karp RB, Krieger LM, Smith DJ Jr, Deeb GM. Rigid internal fixation of the sternum in postoperative mediastinitis. Arch Surg. 1994 May;129(5):489-93. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1994.01420290035005.
PMID: 8185470RESULTLahtinen P, Kokki H, Hynynen M. Pain after cardiac surgery: a prospective cohort study of 1-year incidence and intensity. Anesthesiology. 2006 Oct;105(4):794-800. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200610000-00026.
PMID: 17006079RESULTLosanoff JE, Collier AD, Wagner-Mann CC, Richman BW, Huff H, Hsieh Fh, Diaz-Arias A, Jones JW. Biomechanical comparison of median sternotomy closures. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004 Jan;77(1):203-9. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(03)01468-1.
PMID: 14726062RESULTMeyerson J, Thelin S, Gordh T, Karlsten R. The incidence of chronic post-sternotomy pain after cardiac surgery--a prospective study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2001 Sep;45(8):940-4. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.450804.x.
PMID: 11576043RESULTPai S, Gunja NJ, Dupak EL, McMahon NL, Coburn JC, Lalikos JF, Dunn RM, Francalancia N, Pins GD, Billiar KL. A mechanical study of rigid plate configurations for sternal fixation. Ann Biomed Eng. 2007 May;35(5):808-16. doi: 10.1007/s10439-007-9272-3. Epub 2007 Mar 22.
PMID: 17377844RESULTRaman J, Straus D, Song DH. Rigid plate fixation of the sternum. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Sep;84(3):1056-8. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.11.045.
PMID: 17720442RESULTSargent LA, Seyfer AE, Hollinger J, Hinson RM, Graeber GM. The healing sternum: a comparison of osseous healing with wire versus rigid fixation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1991 Sep;52(3):490-4. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(91)90910-i.
PMID: 1898136RESULTVassileva CM, Aranki S, Brennan JM, Kaneko T, He M, Gammie JS, Suri RM, Thourani VH, Hazelrigg S, McCarthy P. Evaluation of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Online Risk Calculator for Assessment of Risk in Patients Presenting for Aortic Valve Replacement After Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: An Analysis Using the STS Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Dec;100(6):2109-15; discussion 2115-6. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.04.149. Epub 2015 Jul 30.
PMID: 26233279RESULTSTS
RESULTSnyder CW, Graham LA, Byers RE, Holman WL. Primary sternal plating to prevent sternal wound complications after cardiac surgery: early experience and patterns of failure. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2009 Nov;9(5):763-6. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2009.214023. Epub 2009 Aug 26.
PMID: 19710069RESULTSchimmer C, Sommer SP, Bensch M, Bohrer T, Aleksic I, Leyh R. Sternal closure techniques and postoperative sternal wound complications in elderly patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008 Jul;34(1):132-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.04.006. Epub 2008 May 9.
PMID: 18468447RESULTSchimmer C, Reents W, Berneder S, Eigel P, Sezer O, Scheld H, Sahraoui K, Gansera B, Deppert O, Rubio A, Feyrer R, Sauer C, Elert O, Leyh R. Prevention of sternal dehiscence and infection in high-risk patients: a prospective randomized multicenter trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Dec;86(6):1897-904. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.08.071.
PMID: 19022005RESULTRaman J, Song DH, Bolotin G, Jeevanandam V. Sternal closure with titanium plate fixation--a paradigm shift in preventing mediastinitis. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2006 Aug;5(4):336-9. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2005.121863. Epub 2006 Apr 25.
PMID: 17670585RESULTNYHA
RESULTLosanoff JE, Basson MD, Gruber SA, Huff H, Hsieh FH. Single wire versus double wire loops for median sternotomy closure: experimental biomechanical study using a human cadaveric model. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Oct;84(4):1288-93. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.05.023.
PMID: 17888985RESULTLee JC, Raman J, Song DH. Primary sternal closure with titanium plate fixation: plastic surgery effecting a paradigm shift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Jun;125(6):1720-1724. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181d51292.
PMID: 20517097RESULTJULIAN OC, LOPEZ-BELIO M, DYE WS, JAVID H, GROVE WJ. The median sternal incision in intracardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation; a general evaluation of its use in heart surgery. Surgery. 1957 Oct;42(4):753-61. No abstract available.
PMID: 13467646RESULTHirose H, Yamane K, Youdelman BA, Bogar L, Diehl JT. Rigid sternal fixation improves postoperative recovery. Open Cardiovasc Med J. 2011;5:148-52. doi: 10.2174/1874192401105010148. Epub 2011 Jul 4.
PMID: 21760857RESULTCollin C, Wade DT, Davies S, Horne V. The Barthel ADL Index: a reliability study. Int Disabil Stud. 1988;10(2):61-3. doi: 10.3109/09638288809164103.
PMID: 3403500RESULTCohen DJ, Griffin LV. A biomechanical comparison of three sternotomy closure techniques. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002 Feb;73(2):563-8. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(01)03389-6.
PMID: 11845875RESULTChou SS, Sena MJ, Wong MS. Use of SternaLock plating system in acute treatment of unstable traumatic sternal fractures. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011 Feb;91(2):597-9. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.07.083.
PMID: 21256325RESULTBiomet (2012). SternaLock Blu Primary Closure System Brochure. Biomet Microfixation.
RESULTBennett-Guerrero E, Phillips-Bute B, Waweru PM, Gaca JG, Spann JC, Milano CA. Pilot study of sternal plating for primary closure of the sternum in cardiac surgical patients. Innovations (Phila). 2011 Nov;6(6):382-8. doi: 10.1097/IMI.0b013e318248fbda.
PMID: 22436774RESULTAtkins, Z. B., & Wolfe, W. G. (2012). Sternal wound complications following cardiac surgery. In Special Topics in Cardiac Surgery. InTech.
RESULTAllen KB, Thourani VH, Naka Y, Grubb KJ, Grehan J, Patel N, Guy TS, Landolfo K, Gerdisch M, Bonnell M, Cohen DJ. Rigid Plate Fixation Versus Wire Cerclage: Patient-Reported and Economic Outcomes From a Randomized Trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 May;105(5):1344-1350. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.12.011. Epub 2018 Jan 11.
PMID: 29337126RESULTAllen KB, Thourani VH, Naka Y, Grubb KJ, Grehan J, Patel N, Guy TS, Landolfo K, Gerdisch M, Bonnell M, Cohen DJ. Randomized, multicenter trial comparing sternotomy closure with rigid plate fixation to wire cerclage. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 Apr;153(4):888-896.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2016.10.093. Epub 2016 Nov 17.
PMID: 27923485RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Keith Allen, MD
St. Luke's Hospital
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Marc Gerdisch, MD
St Franciscan Health
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Target Duration
- 90 Days
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 16, 2018
First Posted
October 17, 2018
Study Start
May 14, 2019
Primary Completion
May 13, 2020
Study Completion
May 13, 2020
Last Updated
July 23, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share