NCT03695315

Brief Summary

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition associated with significant adverse health outcomes. Our overarching hypothesis is that patients with OSA and hypoxia (H-OSA) have greater degrees of insulin resistance in both liver and adipose tissue when compared to those without hypoxia (NH-OSA) thus leading to increased risk for the development of diabetes in the former group.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
48

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2018

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 2, 2018

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 4, 2018

Completed
27 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 31, 2018

Completed
6.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

February 13, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6.2 years

First QC Date

October 2, 2018

Last Update Submit

February 10, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Obstructive Sleep ApneaHypoxiaInsulin Resistance

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Fractional De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL, %)

    The percent of newly synthesized fatty acids (DNL, %) will be measured using a stable isotope (deuterated water) and mass spectrometry.

    8 weeks

  • Liver fat Fraction (%)

    Magnetic resonance will be used to measure liver and pancreatic fat fraction (%)

    8 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Insulin secretion rate (picomol/min)

    8 weeks

  • Total fat mass (grams)

    8 weeks

Study Arms (2)

OSA with hypoxia

People with obstructive sleep apnea and hypoxia before and after treatment with continuous positive airway pressure

Device: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

OSA without hypoxia

People with obstructive sleep apnea and without hypoxia before and after treatment with continuous positive airway pressure

Device: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

Interventions

CPAP is a noninvasive treatment for sleep apnea

OSA with hypoxiaOSA without hypoxia

Eligibility Criteria

Age19 Years - 100 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Participants will be recruited from the UCSF Clinical Sleep Medicine Laboratory. Patients seen by UCSF sleep medicine physicians (including Dr. Krystal \[Lab Co-Director\]) in sleep clinic and those who are referred for polysomnography (PSG) for OSA and for whom the physician has provided approval to be approached, will be contacted by the study coordinator and offered the opportunity to be screened to participate in the study. The study coordinator will review the consent form with the prospective volunteers and will ask for their approval to have their PSG data reviewed by Dr. Krystal, who will determine if the participants meet PSG entry criteria for participation in the study and if found to qualify, to be contacted by phone.

You may qualify if:

  • Age \>19 years
  • BMI \>18.5 kg/m2
  • Participants newly diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) must meet the criteria for one of the two following groups:
  • OSA with hypoxia (H-OSA) defined as those with an H-Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI) ≥15 so as to match the NH-OSA subjects in event frequency and because this is the range defined as more than mild OSA such that we would be likely to see pathology associated with OSA; or,
  • OSA without hypoxia (NH-OSA) defined as having a rate of non-hypoxic respiratory events ≥ 15 per hour (NH-AHI≥15) and having a rate of hypoxic events of less than 5 per hour (H-AHI\<5,(52)).

You may not qualify if:

  • Type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus currently being treated with medications
  • History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or parenchymal lung disease
  • Unstable hypertension
  • Treatment for asthma (dependent on type of treatment)
  • Current alcohol consumption exceeding 1 drink/day in women and 2 in men
  • HIV infection
  • Infectious hepatitis
  • Pregnancy or lactation within the past six months
  • Irregular use of any hypolipidemic agent
  • History of surgery for obesity
  • Hgb below the lower limit of normal
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal
  • Change in body weight \>5% within preceding 3 months (by self-report)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of California San Francisco

San Francisco, California, 94110, United States

Location

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Participation for genetic material retention is optional. Genetic information may be shared broadly in a coded form for future genetic research or analysis. This genetic information will NOT be used for genomic data sharing with genome-wide association studies. The genetic analysis which will be limited to the set of participants recruited to this study. The specimens may be used by our University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) research team for studies on diabetes, cardiovascular disease, liver disease, and other aspects of metabolism.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveHypoxiaInsulin Resistance

Interventions

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sleep Apnea SyndromesApneaRespiration DisordersRespiratory Tract DiseasesSleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNervous System DiseasesSigns and Symptoms, RespiratorySigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsHyperinsulinismGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Positive-Pressure RespirationRespiration, ArtificialAirway ManagementTherapeuticsRespiratory Therapy

Study Officials

  • Jean-Marc Schwarz, PhD

    University of California, San Francisco

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Andrew Krystal, MD

    University of California, San Francisco

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE ONLY
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 2, 2018

First Posted

October 4, 2018

Study Start

October 31, 2018

Primary Completion

December 31, 2024

Study Completion

December 31, 2024

Last Updated

February 13, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations