Communication Skills vs. Mindfulness for IPV
A Proximal Change Experiment: Testing the Effects of Communication Skills Training vs. Mindfulness Techniques on Intimate Partner Aggression
A Proximal Change Experiment: Testing the Effects of Communication Skills Training vs. Mindfulness Techniques on Intimate Partner Aggression
Sponsor study identifier
interventional
50
0 countries
N/A
Study Start
September 15, 2019
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Primary Completion
September 15, 2021
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Study Completion
September 15, 2022
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
This tests the immediate impact of two brief interventions on couples reporting intimate partner violence using the proximal change experimental design. Couples will be randomly assigned to a mindfulness conditions, a communication exercise or a placebo condition. Outcome measures include observed and experimentally assessed aggression.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
September 15, 2022
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August 7, 2018
Actual (reported)September 17, 2018
Actual (reported)September 15, 2019
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
September 15, 2021
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
September 15, 2022
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Observed aggression
Specific Affect Coding System (SPAFF; Gottman, McCoy, Coan, Collier, 1996). SPAFF categorizes 16 emotions based on facial affect, vocal tone, body language, and content of speech.
10 minutes: Change in observed behavior/emotion from first to second conflict discussion
TAPS aggression paradigm
Overt aggression will be assessed using a modified version of the Taylor Aggression Paradigm (TAP; Epstein \& Taylor, 1967). The TAP is an established method to study aggression in the laboratory. It is a deceptive, competitive reaction time task in which the participant competes against an "opponent" which is actually the computer program.
10 minutes: Change in aggression from first to second conflict discussion
Male and female participants will listen to a description of John Gottman's Gentle Start-up communication skills training exercise and practice the technique in the lab for approximately 8 minutes.
Male and female participants will listen to a script about Acceptance/Willingness of unwanted emotions written by Amie Zarling and practice this technique in the lab for approximately 8 minutes.
Gentle start-up is one treatment technique in the Creating Healthy Relationship Program written by John Gottman, Ph.D.
Acceptance/willingness of unwanted emotions is treatment technique of Achieving Change through Value-Based Behavior (ACTV) written by Amie Zarling, Ph.D.
Babcock JC, Graham K, Canady B, Ross JM. A proximal change experiment testing two communication exercises with intimate partner violent men. Behav Ther. 2011 Jun;42(2):336-47. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2010.08.010. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
Julia C Babcock, Ph.D.
University of Houston
First Submitted
August 7, 2018
First Posted
September 17, 2018
Study Start
September 15, 2019
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Online Mindfulness for Medical Trainees
Male and female participants will listen to music in lieu for 8 minutes.
Couples randomly assigned to this condition listen to music on headphones. This may be considered an active placebo as it is similar to a Time Out technique taught in battering interventions.
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Primary Completion
September 15, 2021
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Study Completion
September 15, 2022
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Last Updated
April 18, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-04
Deidentified data will be shared in a data bank.
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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