NCT03595956

Brief Summary

This observational research study will evaluate medical gender affirmation delivered in primary care as an intervention to reduce disparities in HIV-related outcomes (e.g., low rates of PrEP uptake for HIV-uninfected patients, high rates of viral suppression for HIV-infected patients) for transgender patients in two urban federally-qualified community health centers.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
4,500

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2019

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 12, 2018

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 23, 2018

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 11, 2019

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2020

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

November 18, 2020

Status Verified

November 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

July 12, 2018

Last Update Submit

November 16, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

TransgenderHIV/AIDSGender affirmationPrEP

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Viral suppression in HIV-infected transgender patients

    Longitudinally evaluate whether medical gender affirmation in primary care (i.e., hormones and/or surgical interventions) improve HIV outcomes (i.e., viral suppression) in transgender adult patients over 12 months of follow-up. Medical gender affirmation is operationalized as a dichotomous variable (binary: hormones and/or surgery vs. none); viral suppression is defined as \<200 copies/mL (Yes/No).

    12 months

  • Uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in HIV-uninfected transgender patients

    Longitudinally evaluate whether medical gender affirmation in primary care (i.e., hormones and/or surgical interventions) improve HIV prevention (i.e., PrEP uptake) in transgender adult patients over 12 months of follow-up. Medical gender affirmation is operationalized as a dichotomous variable (binary: hormones and/or surgery vs. none); PrEP uptake is a dichotomous variable (Yes/No).

    12 months

Study Arms (1)

Medical Gender Affirmation (MGA) Cohort

Patients engaged in gender-affirming care.

Other: Medical gender affirmation

Interventions

The intervention to be evaluated is medical gender affirmation delivered in primary care (medical gender affirmation: hormones and/or surgery vs none).

Medical Gender Affirmation (MGA) Cohort

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsEligible participants must have a gender identity differing from their assigned sex at birth (verified at screening via two-step method cross-categorizing natal sex and gender identity).
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

A total of 4,500 participants (46% people of color; 45% transgender women, 33% transgender men; 22% nonbinary individuals) will be enrolled across both study sites.

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18 years or older;
  • Have a gender identity differing from their assigned sex at birth (verified at screening via two-step method cross-categorizing natal sex and gender identity);
  • Current or new primary care patient at Fenway Health or Callen-Lorde Community Health Center (primary care patients are defined as those who had at least one medical visit in a 12-month period);
  • Able to read, speak, and understand English and/or Spanish;
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Under 18 years of age;
  • Unable to read, speak, and understand English and/or Spanish;
  • Unable to provide informed consent due to severe mental or physical illness, or substance intoxication at the time of consent.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Fenway Community Health

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSexually Transmitted DiseasesGender DysphoriaTranssexualismDepressionAnxiety Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

HIV InfectionsBlood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralLentivirus InfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesSlow Virus DiseasesGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System DiseasesDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalMental DisordersSexualitySexual BehaviorBehaviorBehavioral Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Sari Reisner, ScD

    Brigham and Women's Hospital & Harvard Medical School

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director of Transgender Research & Assistant Professor of Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 12, 2018

First Posted

July 23, 2018

Study Start

February 11, 2019

Primary Completion

December 1, 2020

Study Completion

December 1, 2021

Last Updated

November 18, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

De-identified IPD may be available to outside individuals by contacting the principal investigator (PI). The first will be after all of the baseline data is collected. The investigators will institute a concept plan process where internal study staff first have the availability to write primary papers or give presentations on particular topics. After this, if outside individuals wish to analyze data, the investigators may welcome this collaboration. A similar process will happen for outcome data; however this will not be possible until the publication and release of the outcome paper(s). Information regarding the availability of data for analysis will be listed on the PI's web page. Contact information for the PI will be listed in all manuscripts and publications as another means to access data.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF

Locations