Brief Motivational Interviewing (BMI)

NCT03571958 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: DENT-2018-26921
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 58
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The goal of this research study is to determine if the utilization of brief motivational interviewing (BMI) during continuous care is superior compared to traditional oral hygiene instruction (OHI) to reduce patients' plaque score, bleeding on probing (BOP), and gingival index (GI) longitudinal. An additional goal is to investigate chairside time of implementing BMI.

Conditions

Motivational Interviewing, BMI, OHI

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Plaque score

  Excellent hygiene: 0-20%, Good hygiene: 21-40%, Fair hygiene: 41-60%, Poor hygiene: 61-100%

  Recorded four times over a one year time frame

• Bleeding on probing (BOP)

  Presence of bleeding (yes) or absent of bleeding (no)

  Recorded four times over a one year time frame

• Gingival Index

  0= normal gingiva, 1=mild inflammation (no BOP), 2=moderate inflammation (BOP), 3=severe inflammation (spontaneous bleeding)

  Recorded four times over a one year time frame

Other Outcomes (1)

• Clinical attachment level

  Recorded four times over a one year time frame

Study Arms (2)

Traditional OHI (Control)

NO INTERVENTION

Advice giving method of OHI known as "tell-show-do" to inform, demonstrate, and expect patient compliance.

BMI (Test)

EXPERIMENTAL

A derivative of motivational interviewing (MI), which is a patient-centered, collaborative counseling approach to strengthen an individual's intrinsic motivation towards a positive behavior change. BMI is intended for healthcare providers with limited time (5-10 minutes) to support a positive behavior change.

Behavioral: BMI

Interventions

BMI BEHAVIORAL

A derivative of motivational interviewing (MI), which is a patient-centered, collaborative counseling approach to strengthen an individual's intrinsic motivation towards a positive behavior change. BMI is intended for healthcare providers with limited time (5-10 minutes) to support a positive behavior change.

BMI (Test)

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Male or Female
• ≥ 18 years old
• Periodontal maintenance phase (at least one year)
• Plaque score ≥30% (O'Leary plaque score)
• Minimum of two sites with BOP
• Willingness to fulfill all study requirements
• Patient of Record at the University of Minnesota School of Dentistry

You may not qualify if:

• Current smoker or quit smoking less than one year
• Pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or unsure of pregnancy status (self-reported)
• Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1C \> 7)
• Medical conditions that may influence the outcome of the study (neurologic or psychiatric disorders, systemic infections, cancer, and/or HIV/AIDS)
• Current use of oral bisphosphonates
• History of IV bisphosphonates
• Require pre-medication or on long-term antibiotics
• Current orthodontic treatment or planning to begin orthodontic treatment during the study
• Unable to comply with the study protocol

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University of Minnesota: lead

Study Sites (1)

School of Dentistry

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States

Location

Study Officials

• Michelle Arnett, MS

  University of Minnesota

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: PREVENTION
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 18, 2018
• First Posted: June 28, 2018
• Study Start: October 1, 2018
• Primary Completion: September 18, 2020
• Study Completion: October 1, 2020
• Last Updated: April 21, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-04

Locations

US (1)