NCT03562767

Brief Summary

The main purpose of the study is to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a Culturally-Tailored Cognitive Behavior intervention (CT-CB) for African American patients with uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes. After the baseline visit subjects will be randomly assigned to undergo a six session group-based or web-based behavioral intervention (CT-CB) program or to general education (usual care). The intervention duration is 12 weeks.

Trial Health

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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus-type-2

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2018

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus-type-2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 8, 2018

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 19, 2018

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 5, 2018

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 30, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 30, 2019

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

January 3, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

August 2, 2023

Status Verified

July 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

June 8, 2018

Results QC Date

October 22, 2021

Last Update Submit

July 25, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Culturally-Tailored Cognitive Behavior intervention (CT-CB)Family PracticeDiabetes

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Percentage of Participants That Complete the Study Compared to Enrolled

    Feasibility of the intervention will be measured as the percentage of participants who complete the study. The intervention will be considered feasible if no more than 20% of participants are lost to follow up.

    3 months post randomization

  • Percentage of Participants That Are Enrolled and Attend the Study the Study Sessions Compared to Enrolled

    Acceptability of the intervention will be operationalized as study session attendance and will be considered adequate if at least 70% of the sessions are attended.

    3 months post randomization

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C) Level

    Baseline and 3 months post randomization

  • Change in Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) Score

    Baseline and 3 months post randomization

  • Change in Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS17) Score

    Baseline and 3 months post randomization

  • Change in 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) Score

    Baseline and 3 months post randomization

  • Change in Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) Scale Score

    Baseline and 3 months post randomization

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Group-based Cognitive Behavioral Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects receiving the group-based CT-CB intervention

Behavioral: Group-based Cognitive Behavioral Intervention

Web-based Cognitive Behavioral Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects receiving the web based CT-CB intervention

Behavioral: Web-based Cognitive Behavioral Intervention

Usual Care

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Subjects receiving usual care from their primary care providers

Behavioral: Usual Care

Interventions

This intervention will include six 1-hour group sessions held biweekly for twelve weeks. Each sixty-minute session will consist of 15 minutes of diabetes education regarding exercise and food planning and approximately 45 minutes of CT-CB presentations/engagement activities. Participants will be encouraged to bring along their family members or friends for support.

Group-based Cognitive Behavioral Intervention

This intervention will include six 1-hour web-based sessions held biweekly for twelve weeks. Subjects in the web-based CT-CB will be asked to reserve a 1 hour period for a web call from the Behavioral Interventionist team. Text reminders will be sent to the participants prior the sessions. During this period, approximately 15 minutes will be reserved for diabetes exercise and food planning education and approximately 45 minutes of CT-CB engagement activities.

Web-based Cognitive Behavioral Intervention
Usual CareBEHAVIORAL

Usual care group participants will continue to receive care and follow up from their primary care providers as per the American Diabetes Association guidelines with log books, education regarding self-management strategies and appropriate referrals as needed.

Usual Care

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age: 18 years or older
  • Fluency in English
  • African American
  • HbA1C\>8%

You may not qualify if:

  • Subjects with no web access,
  • Subjects using an insulin pump,
  • Subjects that are pregnant
  • Subjects that have active substance abuse including alcohol,
  • Subjects with visual impairment or have severe hearing or other physical disabilities that would be a barrier for participating in-group or web sessions

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Emory Dunwoody Clinic

Atlanta, Georgia, 30338, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Cornely RM, Subramanya V, Owen A, McGee RE, Kulshreshtha A. A mixed-methods approach to understanding the perspectives, experiences, and attitudes of a culturally tailored cognitive behavioral therapy/motivational interviewing intervention for African American patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized parallel design pilot study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2022 May 21;8(1):107. doi: 10.1186/s40814-022-01066-4.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetes Mellitus

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Limitations and Caveats

The study was prematurely terminated. A control group was intended to be added for the study, but the study team decided not to complete this additional research due to the COVID pandemic. Additional funds were not available to enroll the control group.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Ambar Kulshreshtha
Organization
Emory University

Study Officials

  • Ambar Kulshreshtha, MD, PhD FAHA

    Emory University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Research staff conducting the psychological, physical, outcome assessments, and study analyses will be blinded to participant's group allocation. To minimize bias, participants in the intervention group will be asked to refrain from disclosing their group assignment to study staff who collect data and questionnaires. Due to the overt nature of the CT-CB approach, the investigators and participants in the intervention group will not be blinded.
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Three groups of subjects with uncontrolled diabetes Type 2 will be followed longitudinally for 3 months
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 8, 2018

First Posted

June 19, 2018

Study Start

December 5, 2018

Primary Completion

May 30, 2019

Study Completion

May 30, 2019

Last Updated

August 2, 2023

Results First Posted

January 3, 2022

Record last verified: 2023-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

No plan to share the participants data

Locations